The Heterogeneity of Employment Adjustment Across Japanese Firms

The Heterogeneity of Employment Adjustment Across Japanese Firms PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description

The Heterogeneity of Employment Adjustment Across Japanese Firms

The Heterogeneity of Employment Adjustment Across Japanese Firms PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


How Did the Japanese Employment System Change Investigating the Heterogeneity of Downsizing Practices Across Firms

How Did the Japanese Employment System Change Investigating the Heterogeneity of Downsizing Practices Across Firms PDF Author: Sebastien Lechevalier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description
Beyond the general issue of institutional change at the aggregate level, some studies have shown that the diversity of Japanese firms has increased since the late 1990s, both in terms of performance and organization. This paper contributes to this literature by investigating the evolving employment practices at the firm level. In mobilizing a database of listed manufacturing firms, we focus on the evolution of the speed of downsizing between the 1990s and the 2000s. A specificity of our paper is that we do not limit our analysis to the introduction of individual effects but we rather resort to a Bayesian estimation procedure, which yields to (firm-specific) individual forecasts of the parameters of the adjustment process modelled with random coefficients. The first major result we get is a decreasing average speed of downsizing, contrary to what is found in a simple estimation with individual effects. Second, we confirm the increasing heterogeneity of Japanese firms between the 1990s and the 2000s, through a rising dispersion of the speed of downsizing. Third, we are able, from a descriptive viewpoint to identify some characteristics of firms with different speed of downsizing.

Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms

Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms PDF Author: Robert Boyer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136651136
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Get Book Here

Book Description
Among a vast literature on the Asian economies, the book proposes a distinctive approach, inspired by Régulation Theory, in order to understand the current transformations of the Asian economies. The book follows their transformations after the 1997 Asian crisis until the subprime crisis. During this period, the viability of their growth regime was to coherence of five basic institutional forms: the degree of competition and insertion into the world economy, the nature of labour market organization, the monetary and exchange rate regimes and finally the style for State intervention via legislation, public spending and tax. The book provides new findings. The degree of financial liberalization and opening to the world economy largely determines the severity of the 2008-2009 recession and the political-economic reactions of each Asian countries to the subprime crisis. Asian capitalisms are distinct from American and European ones, but they are quite diverse among themselves, and this differentiation has been widening during the last decade. This book will help to shed light on a de facto regional economic integration is taking place in Asia, but unsolved past political conflicts do hinder the institutionalisation of these interdependencies.

Handbook on the Economics and Theory of the Firm

Handbook on the Economics and Theory of the Firm PDF Author: Michael Dietrich
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781002401
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 607

Get Book Here

Book Description
This unique Handbook explores both the economics of the firm and the theory of the firm, two areas which are traditionally treated separately in the literature. On the one hand, the former refers to the structure, organization and boundaries of the firm, while the latter is devoted to the analysis of behaviours and strategies in particular market contexts. the novel concept underpinning this authoritative volume is that these two areas closely interact, and that a framework must be articulated in order to illustrate how linkages can be created. This interpretative framework is comprehensively developed in the editors' introduction, and the expert contributors – more than fifty academics of renowned authority – further elaborate on the linkages in the seven comprehensive sections that follow, encompassing: background; equilibrium and new institutional theories; the multinational firm; dynamic approaches to the firm; modern issues; firms' strategies; and economic policy and the firm. Bridging economics and theory of the firm, and providing both technical and institutional perspectives on real corporations, this path-breaking Handbook will prove an invaluable resource for academics, researchers and students in the fields of economics, heterodox economics, business and management, and industrial organization.

Corporate Governance in Japan

Corporate Governance in Japan PDF Author: Masahiko Aoki
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199284512
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Get Book Here

Book Description
Debates regarding corporate governance have become increasingly important in Japan as the post-war model of bank-based, stakeholder-oriented corporate governance faces the new pressures associated with globalization and growing investor demands for shareholder value. Bringing together a group of leading scholars from economics, law, sociology and management studies, this book looks at how the Japanese approach to corporate governance and the firm have changed in the post-bubble era.The contributions offer a unique empirical exploration of why and how Japanese firms are reshaping their corporate governance arrangements, leading to greater diversity among firms and new 'hybrid' forms of corporate governance. The book concludes by looking at what effect these incremental buttransformative changes may have on Japan's distinctive variety of capitalism.

Corporate Governance, Employment, and Financial Performance of Japanese Firms

Corporate Governance, Employment, and Financial Performance of Japanese Firms PDF Author: Yasuhiro Arikawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Employment Adjustments of Japanese Firms During the Current Crisis

Employment Adjustments of Japanese Firms During the Current Crisis PDF Author: Hiroyuki Chuma
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Get Book Here

Book Description


Corporate Governance Structure and Employment Adjustment in Japan

Corporate Governance Structure and Employment Adjustment in Japan PDF Author: Masahiro Abe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
I investigate the influence of corporate governance structures on employment adjustment in Japanese firms, using financial data for firms listed on the Japanese stock market. The results indicate that corporate governance structures affect the rate of employment adjustment. The presence of large stockholders and the degree of stock cross-holding lengthens the period the firm remains in debt and slows down the speed of employment adjustment.

The Changing Japanese Labor Market

The Changing Japanese Labor Market PDF Author: Akiomi Kitagawa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811071586
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book reappraises the Japanese employment system, characterized by such practices as the periodic recruiting of new graduates, lifetime employment and seniority-based wages, which were praised as sources of high productivity and flexibility for Japanese firms during the period of high economic growth from the middle of the 1950s until the burst of bubbles in the early 1990s. The prolonged stagnation after the bubble burst induced an increasing number of people to criticize the Japanese employment system as a barrier to the structural changes needed to allow the economy to adjust to the new environment, with detractors suggesting that such a system only serves to protect the vested interests of incumbent workers and firms. By investigating what caused the long stagnation of the Japanese economy, this book examines the validity of this currently dominant view about the Japanese employment system. The rigorous theoretical and empirical analyses presented in this book provide readers with deep insights into the nature of the current Japanese labor market and its macroeconomic impacts.

Job Security and Employment Adjustment

Job Security and Employment Adjustment PDF Author: Hong W. Tan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Get Book Here

Book Description