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Author: Niklas Engbom
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513564595
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
In 2003–05, Germany undertook extensive labor market reforms which were followed by a large and persistent decline in unemployment. Key elements of the reforms were a drastic cut in benefits for the long-term unemployed and tighter job search and acceptance obligations. Using a large confidential data set from the German social security administration, we find that the reforms were associated with a fall in the earnings of workers returning to work from short-term unemployment relative to workers in long-term employment of about 10 percent. We interpret this as evidence that the reforms strengthened incentives to return to work but, in doing so, they adversely affected post re-entry earnings.
Author: Lena Jacobi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
"Having faced high unemployment rates for more than a decade, the German government implemented a comprehensive set of labour market reforms during the period 2003-2005. This paper describes the economic and institutional context of the German labour market before and after these so-called Hartz reforms. Focussing on active policy measures, we delineate the rationale for reform and its main principles. As results of programme evaluation studies post-reform have become available just now, we give a first assessment of the effectiveness of key elements of German ALMP before and after the Hartz reforms. The evidence indicates that the re-organisation of public employment services was mainly successful, with the exception of the outsourcing of services. Re-designing training programmes seems to have improved their effectiveness, while job creation schemes continue to be detrimental for participants' employment prospects. Wage subsidies and start-up subsidies show significantly positive effects. On balance, therefore, the reform seems to be moving the German labour market in the right direction"--Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit web site.
Author: Niklas Engbom
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513564595
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
In 2003–05, Germany undertook extensive labor market reforms which were followed by a large and persistent decline in unemployment. Key elements of the reforms were a drastic cut in benefits for the long-term unemployed and tighter job search and acceptance obligations. Using a large confidential data set from the German social security administration, we find that the reforms were associated with a fall in the earnings of workers returning to work from short-term unemployment relative to workers in long-term employment of about 10 percent. We interpret this as evidence that the reforms strengthened incentives to return to work but, in doing so, they adversely affected post re-entry earnings.
Author: Mr.Tom Krebs
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616350105
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
In 2005 the German government implemented the so-called Hartz IV reform, which amounted to a complete overhaul of the German unemployment insurance system and resulted in a significant reduction in unemployment benefits for the long-term unemployed. In this paper, we use an incomplete-market model with search unemployment to evaluate the macro-economic and welfare effects of the Hartz IV reform. We calibrate the model economy to German data before the reform and then use the calibrated model economy to simulate the effects of Hartz IV. In our baseline calibration, we find that the reform has reduced the long-run (noncyclical) unemployment rate in Germany by 1.4 percentage points. We also find that the welfare of employed households increases, but the welfare of unemployed households decreases even with moderate degree of risk aversion.
Author: Lena Jacobi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783936454659
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author: Victor Yudasin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Author: T. Fleckenstein
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230299342
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
Investigates the transformation of German labour market policy, showing that Germany has departed from the conservative-corporatist path of welfare, especially with the Hartz Legislation of the Red-Green government.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Clarke K. Cottingridge
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781091631618
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
This paper examines the structural and normative effects of the German Hartz I, II and IV labour market and welfare reforms from liberal feminist perspectives. Therefore, both broad and specific feminist are grounded in and contrasted with (classical) liberalism and utilitarianism and, subsequently, through reinterpretations of central liberal notions extended into a liberal feminist political theory. Through these conceptual structures, the implications of the Hartz reforms are analysed and discussed. I postulate that the Hartz reforms have unequally affected women in eastern Germany, and that they are disadvantaged with respect to employment, care and opportunity. Through the analysis of the reforms, a conceptualisation of their effects as partially furthering and impeding female equality and autonomy emerges. Consequently, due to the varying effects and implications the Hartz reforms cannot jointly be evaluated, but are rather distinguished by their positive and negative effects in relation to eastern German women. Finally, it is argued that the Hartz II reform and aspects of the Hartz IV reform impede gender equality and female autonomy, whilst the Hartz I reform and other elements of the Hartz IV reform support gender equality with respect to equality of opportunity.
Author: Matthias S. Hertweck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Lukas Hörnig
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783969732021
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Between 2003 and 2005, the German government passed an unprecedented package of labor market reforms, commonly known as the Hartz-reforms. This led to a "labor market miracle" with sharply declining unemployment rates. This paper examines these reforms at the regional level and provides a comprehensive picture of whether the reforms have exacerbated or reduced regional disparities. I apply a regional difference-in-differences framework commonly used in the minimum wage evaluation literature to analyze the effect of the reforms on employment at the county level. The empirical results show that while all counties benefited from the Hartz-reforms, more prosperous counties derived a stronger benefit than those with high unemployment rates. The evidence is stronger for West Germany than for East Germany. Overall, the reforms have not improved economic performance homogeneously, but have actually increased regional disparities.
