Author: Gerhard A. Ritter
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199556822
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 501
Book Description
The first full-scale analysis of the history of German reunification, with a particular emphasis on social policy, showing how the transfer of the West German social policy framework to the East intensified the crisis of the German welfare state.
The Rush to German Unity
Author: Konrad H. Jarausch
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195358945
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 301
Book Description
The bringing down of the Berlin Wall is one of the most vivid images and historic events of the late twentieth century. The reunification of Germany has transformed the face of Europe. In one stunning year, two separate states with clashing ideologies, hostile armies, competing economies, and incompatible social systems merged into one. The speed and extent of the reunification was so great that many people are still trying to understand the events. Initial elation has given way to the realities and problems posed in reuniting two such different systems. The Rush to German Unity presents a clear historical reconstruction of the confusing events. It focuses on the dramatic experiences of the East German people but also explores the decisions of the West German elite. Konrad H. Jarausch draws on the rich sources produced by the collapse of the GDR and on the public debate in the FRG. Beginning with vivid media images, the text probes the background of a problem, traces its treatment and resolution and then reflects on its implications. Combining an insider's insights with an outsider's detachment, the interpretation balances the celebratory and the catastrophic views. The unification process was democratic, peaceful and negotiated. But the merger was also bureaucratic, capitalistic and one-sided. Popular pressures and political manipulation combined to create a rush to unity that threatened to escape control. The revolution moved from a civic rising to a national movement and ended up as reconstruction from the outside. An ideal source for general readers and students, The Rush to German Unity explores whether solving the old German problem has merely created new difficulties.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195358945
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 301
Book Description
The bringing down of the Berlin Wall is one of the most vivid images and historic events of the late twentieth century. The reunification of Germany has transformed the face of Europe. In one stunning year, two separate states with clashing ideologies, hostile armies, competing economies, and incompatible social systems merged into one. The speed and extent of the reunification was so great that many people are still trying to understand the events. Initial elation has given way to the realities and problems posed in reuniting two such different systems. The Rush to German Unity presents a clear historical reconstruction of the confusing events. It focuses on the dramatic experiences of the East German people but also explores the decisions of the West German elite. Konrad H. Jarausch draws on the rich sources produced by the collapse of the GDR and on the public debate in the FRG. Beginning with vivid media images, the text probes the background of a problem, traces its treatment and resolution and then reflects on its implications. Combining an insider's insights with an outsider's detachment, the interpretation balances the celebratory and the catastrophic views. The unification process was democratic, peaceful and negotiated. But the merger was also bureaucratic, capitalistic and one-sided. Popular pressures and political manipulation combined to create a rush to unity that threatened to escape control. The revolution moved from a civic rising to a national movement and ended up as reconstruction from the outside. An ideal source for general readers and students, The Rush to German Unity explores whether solving the old German problem has merely created new difficulties.
The Evolution of Modern Germany
Author: Henri Lichtenberger
Publisher: London Constable 1913.
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
Publisher: London Constable 1913.
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
The Cambridge Modern History: The growth of nationalities
Author: Sir Adolphus William Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History, Modern
Languages : en
Pages : 726
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History, Modern
Languages : en
Pages : 726
Book Description
The Plans That Failed
Author: André Steiner
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 178238314X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
The establishment of the Communist social model in one part of Germany was a result of international postwar developments, of the Cold War waged by East and West, and of the resultant partition of Germany. As the author argues, the GDR’s ‘new’ society was deliberately conceived as a counter-model to the liberal and marketregulated system. Although the hopes connected with this alternative system turned out to be misplaced and the planned economy may be thoroughly discredited today, it is important to understand the context in which it developed and failed. This study, a bestseller in its German version, offers an in-depth exploration of the GDR economy’s starting conditions and the obstacles to growth it confronted during the consolidation phase. These factors, however, were not decisive in the GDR’s lack of growth compared to that of the Federal Republic. As this study convincingly shows, it was the economic model that led to failure.
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 178238314X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
The establishment of the Communist social model in one part of Germany was a result of international postwar developments, of the Cold War waged by East and West, and of the resultant partition of Germany. As the author argues, the GDR’s ‘new’ society was deliberately conceived as a counter-model to the liberal and marketregulated system. Although the hopes connected with this alternative system turned out to be misplaced and the planned economy may be thoroughly discredited today, it is important to understand the context in which it developed and failed. This study, a bestseller in its German version, offers an in-depth exploration of the GDR economy’s starting conditions and the obstacles to growth it confronted during the consolidation phase. These factors, however, were not decisive in the GDR’s lack of growth compared to that of the Federal Republic. As this study convincingly shows, it was the economic model that led to failure.
The Golden Bull
Author: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Publisher: Dalcassian Publishing Company
ISBN: 198702740X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
The Golden Bull of 1356 (German: Goldene Bulle, Latin: Bulla Aurea) was a decree issued by the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg and Metz (Diet of Metz (1356/57)) headed by the Emperor Charles IV which fixed, for a period of more than four hundred years, important aspects of the constitutional structure of the Holy Roman Empire. It was named the Golden Bull for the golden seal it carried.
Publisher: Dalcassian Publishing Company
ISBN: 198702740X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
The Golden Bull of 1356 (German: Goldene Bulle, Latin: Bulla Aurea) was a decree issued by the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg and Metz (Diet of Metz (1356/57)) headed by the Emperor Charles IV which fixed, for a period of more than four hundred years, important aspects of the constitutional structure of the Holy Roman Empire. It was named the Golden Bull for the golden seal it carried.
The Historians' History of the World: Germanic empires (concluded)
Author: Henry Smith Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World History
Languages : en
Pages : 706
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World History
Languages : en
Pages : 706
Book Description
German History, 1770-1866
Author: James J. Sheehan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198204329
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 996
Book Description
Now available in paperback, this is a uniquely authoritative study of Germany from the mid-18th century to the formation of the Bismarckian Reich.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198204329
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 996
Book Description
Now available in paperback, this is a uniquely authoritative study of Germany from the mid-18th century to the formation of the Bismarckian Reich.
Germany and Its Evolution in Modern Times
Author: Henri Lichtenberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
“The” Historians' History of the World
Author: Henry Smith Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World history
Languages : en
Pages : 712
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World history
Languages : en
Pages : 712
Book Description
Bismarck and Germany
Author: D.G. Williamson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317862481
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
Bismarck’s role in the unification and consolidation of Germany is central to any understanding of Germany's development as a nation and its consequent role as aggressor in two world wars. This study provides students with a concise, up-to-date and analytical account of Bismarck's role in modern German history. Williamson guides readers through the complex events leading to the defeats of Austria and France in 1866 and 1870 and the subsequent creation of a united Germany in January 1871. He then explores the domestic and foreign problems Bismarck faced up to 1890 in consolidating unification.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317862481
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
Bismarck’s role in the unification and consolidation of Germany is central to any understanding of Germany's development as a nation and its consequent role as aggressor in two world wars. This study provides students with a concise, up-to-date and analytical account of Bismarck's role in modern German history. Williamson guides readers through the complex events leading to the defeats of Austria and France in 1866 and 1870 and the subsequent creation of a united Germany in January 1871. He then explores the domestic and foreign problems Bismarck faced up to 1890 in consolidating unification.