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Author: Lanny O. Ebenstein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351112457
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
First published in 1991, The Greatest Happiness Principle traces the history of the theory of utility, starting with the Bible, and running through Plato, Aristotle, and Epicurus. It goes on to discuss the utilitarian theories of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in detail, commenting on the latter’s view of the Christianity of his day and his optimal socialist society. The book argues that the key theory of utility is fundamentally concerned with happiness, stating that happiness has largely been left out of discussions of utility. It also goes on to argue that utility can be used as a moral theory, ultimately posing the question, what is happiness?
Author: Lanny O. Ebenstein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351112457
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
First published in 1991, The Greatest Happiness Principle traces the history of the theory of utility, starting with the Bible, and running through Plato, Aristotle, and Epicurus. It goes on to discuss the utilitarian theories of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in detail, commenting on the latter’s view of the Christianity of his day and his optimal socialist society. The book argues that the key theory of utility is fundamentally concerned with happiness, stating that happiness has largely been left out of discussions of utility. It also goes on to argue that utility can be used as a moral theory, ultimately posing the question, what is happiness?
Author: Lanny O. Ebenstein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780815362364
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Original Title Page -- Original Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- I. Happiness in the Bible -- II. The Role of Happiness in Plato and Aristotle -- III. Epicurus -- IV. Bentham's Theory of Utility -- V. Mill's Theory of Utility -- VI. John Rawls' Non-Utilitarian Theory -- VII. A New Theory of Utility -- Appendices: -- A. Utility and Justice -- B. Henry Sidgwick's Utilitarian Contributions -- C. Comments on Various Utilitarian Writers -- D. Glimpses of a Utilitarian Future -- E. Free Will and Determinism -- F. Teleologism-Deontologism, Consequentialism-Non-Consequentialism -- G. Why Happiness -- Bibliography -- Supplementary Materials: -- Mill's Theory of Utility -- Mill's "Quality -- Sidgwick's Ethics
Author: Phillip Mitsis
Publisher: Oxford Handbooks
ISBN: 0199744211
Category : PHILOSOPHY
Languages : en
Pages : 848
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Book Description
This volume offers authoritative discussions of all aspects of the philosophy of Epicurus (340-271 BCE) and then traces Epicurean influences throughout the Western tradition. It is an unmatched resource for those wishing to deepen their knowledge of Epicureanism's powerful arguments about death, happiness, and the nature of the material world.
Author: John Stuart Mill
Publisher: London : Parker, Son and Bourn
ISBN:
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Utilitarianism, by British philosopher John Stuart Mill, is one of his most influential works and is a philosophical defense of utilitarian ethical theory. This publication remained a relevant publication since its original publication in the mid 19th century, as is still relevant in the application of utility in regard to social policy. This is an important work for those studying the concept of utilitarianism, or those who are interested in the writings of John Stuart Mill.
Author: Alan O. Ebenstein
Publisher: Garland Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
Author: Jeremy Bentham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
Author: Jeremy Bentham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Matti Hayry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134899750
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Liberal Utilitarianism and Applied Ethics explores the foundations of early utilitarianism and, at the same time, the theoretical bases of social ethics and policy in modern Western welfare states. Matti Hayry sees the main reason for utilitarianism's growing disrepute among moral philosophers is that its principles cannot legitimately be extended to situations where the basic needs of the individuals involved are in conflict. He is able to formulate a solution to this fundamental problem by arguing convincingly that by combining a limited version of liberal utilitarianism and the methods of applied ethics, we are able to define our moral duties and rights. Liberal Utilitarianism and Applied Ethics will appeal to students and teachers of philosophy who are interested in the doctrine of utilitarianism or in ethical decison-making.
Author: John E. Atwell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400943458
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) stands among the greatest thinkers of the Western world. There is hardly an area of thought, at least of philosophical thought, to which he did not make significant and lasting contributions. Particularly noteworthy are his writings on the foundations and limits of human knowledge, the bidimensional nature of perceptual or "natural" objects (including human beings), the basic principles and ends of morality, the character of a just society and of a world at peace, the movement and direction of human history, the nature of beauty, the end or purpose of all creation, the proper education of young people, the true conception of religion, and on and on. Though Kant was a life-long resident of Konigsberg, Prussia - child, student, tutor, and then professor of philosophy (and other subjects) - his thought ranged over nearly all the world and even beyond. Reports reveal that he (a bachelor) was an amiable man, highly respected by his students and colleagues, and even loved by his several close friends. He was apparently a man of integrity, both in his personal relations and in his pursuit of knowledge and truth. Despite his somewhat pessimistic attitude toward the moral progress of mankind - judging from past history and contemporary events - he never wavered from a deep-seated faith in the goodness of the human heart, in man's "splendid disposition toward the good.
Author: Michael J. Sandel
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN: 1429952687
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
A renowned Harvard professor's brilliant, sweeping, inspiring account of the role of justice in our society--and of the moral dilemmas we face as citizens What are our obligations to others as people in a free society? Should government tax the rich to help the poor? Is the free market fair? Is it sometimes wrong to tell the truth? Is killing sometimes morally required? Is it possible, or desirable, to legislate morality? Do individual rights and the common good conflict? Michael J. Sandel's "Justice" course is one of the most popular and influential at Harvard. Up to a thousand students pack the campus theater to hear Sandel relate the big questions of political philosophy to the most vexing issues of the day, and this fall, public television will air a series based on the course. Justice offers readers the same exhilarating journey that captivates Harvard students. This book is a searching, lyrical exploration of the meaning of justice, one that invites readers of all political persuasions to consider familiar controversies in fresh and illuminating ways. Affirmative action, same-sex marriage, physician-assisted suicide, abortion, national service, patriotism and dissent, the moral limits of markets—Sandel dramatizes the challenge of thinking through these con?icts, and shows how a surer grasp of philosophy can help us make sense of politics, morality, and our own convictions as well. Justice is lively, thought-provoking, and wise—an essential new addition to the small shelf of books that speak convincingly to the hard questions of our civic life.
