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Author: Tarow Indow
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814482706
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
The space we see around us is the end product of a long series of processes: physical, physiological, and cognitive. It is a highly structured perceptual entity. In contrast to the fact that most studies of visual perception are concerned with local phenomena in this visual space, the main purpose of this book is to discuss the global structure of visual space. The physical space which surrounds us is of Euclidean structure, but its perceived image is not necessarily structured in that way. Problems such as why the sky appears as a vault and why the horizon is located at eye level are discussed in the book.
Author: Tarow Indow
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814482706
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Get Book Here
Book Description
The space we see around us is the end product of a long series of processes: physical, physiological, and cognitive. It is a highly structured perceptual entity. In contrast to the fact that most studies of visual perception are concerned with local phenomena in this visual space, the main purpose of this book is to discuss the global structure of visual space. The physical space which surrounds us is of Euclidean structure, but its perceived image is not necessarily structured in that way. Problems such as why the sky appears as a vault and why the horizon is located at eye level are discussed in the book.
Author: Tarow Indow
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812388427
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
The space we see around us is the end product of a long series of processes: physical, physiological, and cognitive. It is a highly structured perceptual entity. In contrast to the fact that most studies of visual perception are concerned with local phenomena in this visual space, the main purpose of this book is to discuss the global structure of visual space. The physical space which surrounds us is of Euclidean structure, but its perceived image is not necessarily structured in that way. Problems such as why the sky appears as a vault and why the horizon is located at eye level are discussed in the book.
Author: Tamar Flash
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030572277
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
This book is based on a two-day symposium at the Paris Institute of Advanced Study titled "space-time geometries and movement in the brain and the arts". It includes over 20 chapters written by the leading scientists and artists who presented their related research studies at the symposium and includes six sections; the first three focus on space-time geometries in perception, action and memory while the last three focus on specific artistic domains: drawing and painting, dance, music, digital arts and robotics. The book is accompanied by a dedicated webpage including related images and videos. There is an ever-growing interest in the topics covered by this book. Space and time are of fundamental importance for our understanding of human perception, action, memory and cognition, and are entities which are equally important in physics, biology, neuroscience and psychology. Highly prominent scientists and mathematicians have expressed their belief that our bodies and minds shape the ways we perceive space and time and the physical laws we formulate. Understanding how the brain perceives motion and generates -bodily movements is of great significance. There is also growing interest in studying how space, time and movement subserve artistic creations in different artistic modalities (e.g., fine arts, digital and performing arts and music). This interest is inspired by the idea that artists make intuitive use of the principles and simplifying strategies used by the brain in movement generation and perception. Building upon new understanding of the spatio-temporal geometries subserving movement generation and perception by the brain we can start exploring how artists make use of such neuro --geometrical and neuro-dynamic representations in order to express artistic concepts and emotionally affect the human observers and listeners. Scientists have also started formulating new ideas of how aesthetic judgements emerge from the principles and brain mechanisms subserving motor control and motion perception. Covering novel and multidisciplinary topics, this advanced book will be of interest to neuroscientists, behavioral scientists, artificial intelligence and robotics experts, students and artists.
Author: R. Duncan Luce
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 113478953X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Based on a conference held in honor of Professor Tarow Indow, this volume is organized into three major topics concerning the use of geometry in perception: * space -- referring to attempts to represent the subjective space within which we locate ourselves and perceive objects to reside; * color -- dealing with attempts to represent the structure of color percepts as revealed by various experimental procedures; and * scaling -- focusing on the organization of various bodies of data -- in this case perceptual -- through scaling techniques, primarily multidimensional ones. These topics provide a natural organization of the work in the field, as well as one that corresponds to the major aspects of Indow's contributions. This book's goal is to provide the reader with an overview of the issues in each of the areas, and to present current results from the laboratories of leading researchers in these areas.
Author: Yuri V. Chugui
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038133558
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 664
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Book Description
This special collection focuses on measurement science and metrology: micro- and nano- measurements; novel measurement methods and diagnostic technologies, including non-destructive and dimensional inspection, optical and X-ray tomography and interferometry, terahertz technologies for science, industry and biomedicine, intelligent measuring instruments and systems for industry and transport, measurements of geometrical and mechanical quantities, measurements and metrology for humanitarian fields and education in measurement science.
Author: John Douglas Willen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Space perception
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Author: Gary Carl Hatfield
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780199228218
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 556
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Book Description
How do we see? This question has fascinated and perplexed philosophers and scientists for millennia. In visual perception, mind and world meet, when light reflected from objects enters the eyes and stimulates the nerves leading to activity in the brain near the back of the head. This neural activity yields conscious experiences of a world in three dimensions, clothed in colors, and immediately recognized as (say) ground, sky, grass, trees, and friends. The visual brain also produces nonconscious representations that interact with other brain systems for perception and cognition and that help to regulate our visually guided actions. But how does all of this really work? The answers concern the physiology, psychology, and philosophy of visual perception and cognition. Gary Hatfield's essays address fundamental questions concerning, in Part I, the psychological processes underlying spatial perception and perception of objects; in Part II, psychological theories and metaphysical controversies about color perception and qualia; and, in Part III, the history and philosophy of theories of vision, including methodological controversies surrounding introspection and involving the relations between psychology and the fields of neuroscience and cognitive science. An introductory chapter provides a unified overview; an extensive reference list rounds out the volume.
Author: Francesca Cowden Fortenbaugh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
It can be argued that individuals are most often concerned with the objects that exist in an environment, as it is these objects that are recognized, localized and acted upon. However, the space between objects plays as critical a role in activities of daily living as the objects themselves because without the perception of an underlying spatial structure, accurate localization, navigation, and manipulations of objects would not be possible. To date, questions still exist as to how space is perceived across the visual field as a function of eccentricity (i.e., where an object is located within the visual field) and the factors that influence space perception in the visual periphery. In particular, conflicting reports have been found in the literature regarding inherent biases in peripheral localization and the modulating affect of attention on the perceived structure of visual space. The aim of these studies was to help resolve some of these issues. In the first two chapters it is argued that perception of both the locations and shapes of objects presented in the periphery are influenced by voluntary and involuntary attention. In Chapter 2, the results of three experiments demonstrate that changes in the distribution of sustained voluntary attention alter the perceived locations of target dots presented at different eccentricities along the cardinal axes. Specifically, the results show that when attention is focused on a region of space, targets appear to be located more peripherally than when attention is distributed across the visual field. The next three experiments in Chapter 3 show that rapid shifts in the location of involuntary attention can distort the perceived shape of an oval. These studies support the assertion that changes in attention alter the underlying structure of visual space, and thus, alter the perceived locations and/or shape of any object presented in that space. The experiments in Chapter 4 investigate the role of visual boundaries in spatial localization and argue that different classes of borders are associated with the different reference frames and metrics used in defining the underlying perceptual structure of visual space. The results of these experiments show that when spatial localization occurs relative to the intrinsic borders of the visual field, participants show a peripheral bias and a non-linear scaling of target locations across eccentricity. The introduction of external boundaries first leads to a linear scaling of target locations and can change the pattern of mislocalization from a peripheral to a foveal bias. In Chapter 5, it is argued that the borders of the visual field are used to compute location in a more natural metric (percentage of visual field extent) than degrees of visual angle for determining spatial location within a retinotopic reference frame, and that this metric may determine the allocation of processing resources across the visual field. Using a crowding paradigm in which participants perform significantly better when target gratings are presented along the lower vertical meridian than the upper vertical meridian, the results of the final experiment show that both inter-subject and intra-subject variability can be accounted for by this new metric. Collectively, these experiments highlight the fact that visual space is not a stable mapping of the external environment. Rather, the perceived structure of visual space is flexible and can be altered by both the borders that define a space as well as the attentional state of an observer.
Author: Neil J. Smelser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 732
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Book Description
The largest work ever published in the social and behavioural sciences. It contains 4000 signed articles, 15 million words of text, 90,000 bibliographic references and 150 biographical entries.
Author: Bruce E. Constant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
