The Geometry of Geodesics

The Geometry of Geodesics PDF Author: Herbert Busemann
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486154629
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
A comprehensive approach to qualitative problems in intrinsic differential geometry, this text examines Desarguesian spaces, perpendiculars and parallels, covering spaces, the influence of the sign of the curvature on geodesics, more. 1955 edition. Includes 66 figures.

The Geometry of Geodesics

The Geometry of Geodesics PDF Author: Herbert Busemann
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486154629
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
A comprehensive approach to qualitative problems in intrinsic differential geometry, this text examines Desarguesian spaces, perpendiculars and parallels, covering spaces, the influence of the sign of the curvature on geodesics, more. 1955 edition. Includes 66 figures.

Elementary Differential Geometry

Elementary Differential Geometry PDF Author: A.N. Pressley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447136969
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Pressley assumes the reader knows the main results of multivariate calculus and concentrates on the theory of the study of surfaces. Used for courses on surface geometry, it includes intersting and in-depth examples and goes into the subject in great detail and vigour. The book will cover three-dimensional Euclidean space only, and takes the whole book to cover the material and treat it as a subject in its own right.

The Geometry of Kerr Black Holes

The Geometry of Kerr Black Holes PDF Author: Barrett O'Neill
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486783111
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students of mathematics as well as for physicists, this unique monograph and self-contained treatment constitutes an introduction to modern techniques in differential geometry. 1995 edition.

Geometry of Geodesics and Related Topics

Geometry of Geodesics and Related Topics PDF Author: Katsuhiro Shiohama
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN:
Category : Curves on surfaces
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
This third volume in the Japanese symposia series surveys recent advances in five areas of Geometry, namely Closed geodesics, Geodesic flows, Finiteness and uniqueness theorems for compact Riemannian manifolds, Hadamard manifolds, and Topology of complete noncompact manifolds.

A Tour of Subriemannian Geometries, Their Geodesics and Applications

A Tour of Subriemannian Geometries, Their Geodesics and Applications PDF Author: Richard Montgomery
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821841653
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Subriemannian geometries can be viewed as limits of Riemannian geometries. They arise naturally in many areas of pure (algebra, geometry, analysis) and applied (mechanics, control theory, mathematical physics) mathematics, as well as in applications (e.g., robotics). This book is devoted to the study of subriemannian geometries, their geodesics, and their applications. It starts with the simplest nontrivial example of a subriemannian geometry: the two-dimensional isoperimetric problem reformulated as a problem of finding subriemannian geodesics. Among topics discussed in other chapters of the first part of the book are an elementary exposition of Gromov's idea to use subriemannian geometry for proving a theorem in discrete group theory and Cartan's method of equivalence applied to the problem of understanding invariants of distributions. The second part of the book is devoted to applications of subriemannian geometry. In particular, the author describes in detail Berry's phase in quantum mechanics, the problem of a falling cat righting herself, that of a microorganism swimming, and a phase problem arising in the $N$-body problem. He shows that all these problems can be studied using the same underlying type of subriemannian geometry. The reader is assumed to have an introductory knowledge of differential geometry. This book that also has a chapter devoted to open problems can serve as a good introduction to this new, exciting area of mathematics.

Manifolds all of whose Geodesics are Closed

Manifolds all of whose Geodesics are Closed PDF Author: A. L. Besse
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540081586
Category : Mathematics
Languages : fr
Pages : 284

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Book Description
X 1 O S R Cher lecteur, J'entre bien tard dans la sphere etroite des ecrivains au double alphabet, moi qui, il y a plus de quarante ans deja, avais accueilli sur mes terres un general epris de mathematiques. JI m'avait parle de ses projets grandioses en promettant d'ailleurs de m'envoyer ses ouvrages de geometrie. Je suis entiche de geometrie et c'est d'elle dontje voudrais vous parler, oh! certes pas de toute la geometrie, mais de celle que fait l'artisan qui taille, burine, amene, gauchit, peaufine les formes. Mon interet pour le probleme dont je veux vous entretenir ici, je le dois a un ami ebeniste. En effet comme je rendais un jour visite il cet ami, je le trouvai dans son atelier affaire a un tour. Il se retourna bientot, puis, rayonnant, me tendit une sorte de toupie et me dit: «Monsieur Besse, vous qui calculez les formes avec vos grimoires, que pensez-vous de ceci?)) Je le regardai interloque. Il poursuivit: «Regardez! Si vous prenez ce collier de laine et si vous le maintenez fermement avec un doigt place n'importe ou sur la toupie, eh bien! la toupie passera toujours juste en son interieur, sans laisser le moindre espace.)) Je rentrai chez moi, fort etonne, car sa toupie etait loin d'etre une boule. Je me mis alors au travail ...

Geodesics and Curvature in Differential Geometry in the Large

Geodesics and Curvature in Differential Geometry in the Large PDF Author: Harry Ernest Rauch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Curves on surfaces
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description


Curves and Surfaces

Curves and Surfaces PDF Author: M. Abate
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8847019419
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
The book provides an introduction to Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces. The theory of curves starts with a discussion of possible definitions of the concept of curve, proving in particular the classification of 1-dimensional manifolds. We then present the classical local theory of parametrized plane and space curves (curves in n-dimensional space are discussed in the complementary material): curvature, torsion, Frenet’s formulas and the fundamental theorem of the local theory of curves. Then, after a self-contained presentation of degree theory for continuous self-maps of the circumference, we study the global theory of plane curves, introducing winding and rotation numbers, and proving the Jordan curve theorem for curves of class C2, and Hopf theorem on the rotation number of closed simple curves. The local theory of surfaces begins with a comparison of the concept of parametrized (i.e., immersed) surface with the concept of regular (i.e., embedded) surface. We then develop the basic differential geometry of surfaces in R3: definitions, examples, differentiable maps and functions, tangent vectors (presented both as vectors tangent to curves in the surface and as derivations on germs of differentiable functions; we shall consistently use both approaches in the whole book) and orientation. Next we study the several notions of curvature on a surface, stressing both the geometrical meaning of the objects introduced and the algebraic/analytical methods needed to study them via the Gauss map, up to the proof of Gauss’ Teorema Egregium. Then we introduce vector fields on a surface (flow, first integrals, integral curves) and geodesics (definition, basic properties, geodesic curvature, and, in the complementary material, a full proof of minimizing properties of geodesics and of the Hopf-Rinow theorem for surfaces). Then we shall present a proof of the celebrated Gauss-Bonnet theorem, both in its local and in its global form, using basic properties (fully proved in the complementary material) of triangulations of surfaces. As an application, we shall prove the Poincaré-Hopf theorem on zeroes of vector fields. Finally, the last chapter will be devoted to several important results on the global theory of surfaces, like for instance the characterization of surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature, and the orientability of compact surfaces in R3.

Geodesic Flows

Geodesic Flows PDF Author: Gabriel P. Paternain
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461216001
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to present the fundamental concepts and properties of the geodesic flow of a closed Riemannian manifold. The topics covered are close to my research interests. An important goal here is to describe properties of the geodesic flow which do not require curvature assumptions. A typical example of such a property and a central result in this work is Mane's formula that relates the topological entropy of the geodesic flow with the exponential growth rate of the average numbers of geodesic arcs between two points in the manifold. The material here can be reasonably covered in a one-semester course. I have in mind an audience with prior exposure to the fundamentals of Riemannian geometry and dynamical systems. I am very grateful for the assistance and criticism of several people in preparing the text. In particular, I wish to thank Leonardo Macarini and Nelson Moller who helped me with the writing of the first two chapters and the figures. Gonzalo Tomaria caught several errors and contributed with helpful suggestions. Pablo Spallanzani wrote solutions to several of the exercises. I have used his solutions to write many of the hints and answers. I also wish to thank the referee for a very careful reading of the manuscript and for a large number of comments with corrections and suggestions for improvement.

Geometry of Geodesics and Related Topics

Geometry of Geodesics and Related Topics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description