The Gender Effects of a Foster Parent-Delivered Tutoring Program on Foster Children's Academic Skills and Mental Health

The Gender Effects of a Foster Parent-Delivered Tutoring Program on Foster Children's Academic Skills and Mental Health PDF Author: Robyn Marquis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : University of Ottawa theses
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Children living in foster care are a particularly vulnerable group of children that are at high-risk for experiencing a multitude of difficulties, including poor academic performance and achievement. Although the academic underachievement of foster children has been well-documented for decades, very few attempts have been made to address the problem. This thesis is the second study to come out of the RESPs for Kids in Care research project, which represents one of three known randomized controlled trials aimed at providing an academic intervention to foster children with a view of improving their basic skills, increasing their chances of graduating from high school and enrolling in post-secondary education. Sixty-four foster children (aged 6 to 13 years), recruited from nine Children's Aid Societies in Ontario, Canada, participated in the project and received an individualized direct-instruction tutoring intervention that was delivered by their foster parent(s). The unique contribution of the current study was its investigation of differential gender effects of the tutoring amongst the foster boys and girls, and whether there were any mental health and social-relational spillover effects. A mixed-method approach was used to explore these differential effects and the main hypothesis of the project, that the foster children in the experimental group would demonstrate greater gains in reading and math than the children in the control group, between pre-test and post-test, regardless of gender. The results were promising: the foster children in the experimental group demonstrated significant gains in their basic reading and math skills after receiving the foster-parent delivered one-on-one tutoring; there were differential gender effects across the academic and mental health results; and there was partial support for the notion that an academic tutoring intervention does elicit spill-over effects into the mental health and social-developmental domains of foster children's lives. Results and implications were discussed.

The Gender Effects of a Foster Parent-Delivered Tutoring Program on Foster Children's Academic Skills and Mental Health

The Gender Effects of a Foster Parent-Delivered Tutoring Program on Foster Children's Academic Skills and Mental Health PDF Author: Robyn Marquis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : University of Ottawa theses
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Children living in foster care are a particularly vulnerable group of children that are at high-risk for experiencing a multitude of difficulties, including poor academic performance and achievement. Although the academic underachievement of foster children has been well-documented for decades, very few attempts have been made to address the problem. This thesis is the second study to come out of the RESPs for Kids in Care research project, which represents one of three known randomized controlled trials aimed at providing an academic intervention to foster children with a view of improving their basic skills, increasing their chances of graduating from high school and enrolling in post-secondary education. Sixty-four foster children (aged 6 to 13 years), recruited from nine Children's Aid Societies in Ontario, Canada, participated in the project and received an individualized direct-instruction tutoring intervention that was delivered by their foster parent(s). The unique contribution of the current study was its investigation of differential gender effects of the tutoring amongst the foster boys and girls, and whether there were any mental health and social-relational spillover effects. A mixed-method approach was used to explore these differential effects and the main hypothesis of the project, that the foster children in the experimental group would demonstrate greater gains in reading and math than the children in the control group, between pre-test and post-test, regardless of gender. The results were promising: the foster children in the experimental group demonstrated significant gains in their basic reading and math skills after receiving the foster-parent delivered one-on-one tutoring; there were differential gender effects across the academic and mental health results; and there was partial support for the notion that an academic tutoring intervention does elicit spill-over effects into the mental health and social-developmental domains of foster children's lives. Results and implications were discussed.

Children and Young People Looked After?

Children and Young People Looked After? PDF Author: Louise Roberts
Publisher: University of Wales Press
ISBN: 1786833565
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Despite a proliferation of legislative action in response to differential outcomes, the relative educational, employment and lifecourse disadvantages of individuals who have experienced the care system remains a pressing issue of widespread international concern. In Wales, a significant body of work has been produced on and with care-experienced children and young people. This edited collection attempts to highlight these valuable insights in a single volume, with contributions from well-established and early career scholars working in different traditions – including education, psychology, policy studies, sociology and social work – to provide a unique opportunity for reflection across disciplinary boundaries and shed new light on common problems and opportunities stimulated by research in the field of social care. The volume introduces a range of contexts and sites – including the home, the school, alternative educational institutions, contact centres, and the natural environment – and reflexively explores changes and continuities within the political and geographical landscape that constitutes Wales. Each chapter introduces insights, reflections and recommendations about the care system and its impacts, which will be useful for readers across geographical contexts who are concerned with improving the lives of children, young people and wider family networks.

Effects of Tutoring by Foster Parents on Foster Children's Academic Skills in Reading and Math

Effects of Tutoring by Foster Parents on Foster Children's Academic Skills in Reading and Math PDF Author: Robert J. Flynn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


Young People in Out-of-Home Care

Young People in Out-of-Home Care PDF Author: Robert J. Flynn
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
ISBN: 0776638041
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Child abuse is typically considered to be the most severe form of early adversity to which children or adolescents can be subjected. Maltreated young people seen as at the highest risk are likely to be placed in out-of-home care for their own protection, including foster care, kinship care, group care, or independent living. Young People in Out-of-Home Care is based on more than two decades of applied research and evaluation, conducted since 2000, as part of the ongoing Ontario Looking After Children (OnLAC) Project. The OnLAC project was based on a new child welfare approach known as Looking After Children, developed in the UK in the late 1980s and 1990s, to reform and improve services to vulnerable young people who were being looked after in out-of-home care. When launched in 2000, the OnLAC project “Canadianized” the UK approach and partnered with the Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Societies (OACAS) and some 20 children’s aid societies in the province. Since 2007, the Ontario government has mandated that local societies use the OnLAC method to plan services and monitor outcomes. Since 2000, the Ontario Looking After Children (OnLAC) project has gathered information on results and well-being from interviews with more than 35,000 young people in care, their caregivers, and their child welfare workers. Young People in Out- of-Home Care presents major project findings and lessons that promise to improve young people’s education, development, health, social and family relationships, mental health, and preparation for transition to community life.

Education in Out-of-Home Care

Education in Out-of-Home Care PDF Author: Patricia McNamara
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303026372X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
This book draws together for the first time some of the most important international policy practice and research relating to education in out-of-home care. It addresses the knowledge gap around how good learning experiences can enrich and add enjoyment to the lives of children and young people as they grow and develop. Through its ecological-development lens it focuses sharply on the experience of learning from early childhood to tertiary education. It offers empirical insights and best practices examples of learning and caregiving contexts with children and young people in formal learning settings, at home and in the community. This book is highly relevant for education and training programs in pedagogy, psychology, social work, youth work, residential care, foster care and kinship care along with early childhood, primary, secondary and tertiary education courses.

Effects of Tutoring by Foster Parents on Foster Children's Academic Skills in Reading and Math

Effects of Tutoring by Foster Parents on Foster Children's Academic Skills in Reading and Math PDF Author: Robert J. Flynn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


Effects of Tutoring by Foster Parents on Foster Children's Academic Skills in Reading and Math

Effects of Tutoring by Foster Parents on Foster Children's Academic Skills in Reading and Math PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Although the educational achievement of many young people in foster care is relatively poor, very few well validated educational interventions exist to help them (Trout, Hagaman, Casey, Reid, & Epstein, 2008). The present report describes the results of a randomized field trial (RFT) of academic tutoring in which foster parents provided tutoring in reading and math to selected foster children in their own homes. Besides its primary focus on improving the basic academic skills of children in care, the project also contributed to the dissemination of knowledge in many sectors of the child welfare community about Registered Education Savings Plans (RESPs)"--Background.

A Comparative Study of the Effects of Two Foster Parent Training Methods on Attitudes of Parental Acceptance, Sensitivity to Children, and General Foster Parent Attitudes

A Comparative Study of the Effects of Two Foster Parent Training Methods on Attitudes of Parental Acceptance, Sensitivity to Children, and General Foster Parent Attitudes PDF Author: David L. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foster parents
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


The Effects of Foster Home Placements on Academic Achievement, Executive Functioning, Adaptive Functioning, and Behavior Ratings in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol

The Effects of Foster Home Placements on Academic Achievement, Executive Functioning, Adaptive Functioning, and Behavior Ratings in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol PDF Author: Gabrielle P. Mauren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description


Children in Foster Care

Children in Foster Care PDF Author: James Barber
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134385242
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Researchers, practitioners, journalists and politicians increasingly recognise that foster care throughout the world is in a state of crisis. There are more and more children needing care and, as residential alternatives dry up, more of these children are being assigned to foster families. This book reports the major findings of a two-year longitudinal study of 235 such children who entered the foster care system in Southern Australia between 1998 and 1999. As well as examining the changing policy context of children's services, the book documents the psychosocial outcomes for these children, their feedback on their experiences of care, and the views of their social workers and carers. In the process, the book examines some cherished beliefs about foster care policy and sheds new light on them. The research reveals that while most children do quite well in foster care up to the two-year point, there is a worrying amount of placement instability at a time when the concentration of emotionally troubled children in care is increasing throughout the western world. Although, surprisingly, placement instability does not appear to produce psychosocial impairment for a period of up to eight months in care, it has an extreme effect on children who are moved from placement to placement because no carer will tolerate their behaviour. These children are consigned to a life of distribution and emotional upheaval because of the lack of alternative forms of care. Another unexpected finding of the research is that increasing the rate of parental contact achieves little or nothing in relation to the likelihood of family reunification. As child welfare increasingly enters a world of research-based practice, Children in Foster Care provides some much needed hard evidence of how foster care policy and practice can be improved.