The Experimental Determination of Solubilities

The Experimental Determination of Solubilities PDF Author: G. T. Hefter
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471497088
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
* Guidelines are provided on the reliability of various methods, as well as information for selecting the appropriate technique. * Unique coverage of the whole range of solubility measurements. * Very useful for investigators interested in embarking upon solubility measurements.

The Experimental Determination of Solubilities

The Experimental Determination of Solubilities PDF Author: G. T. Hefter
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471497088
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

Get Book

Book Description
* Guidelines are provided on the reliability of various methods, as well as information for selecting the appropriate technique. * Unique coverage of the whole range of solubility measurements. * Very useful for investigators interested in embarking upon solubility measurements.

The Experimental Determination of Solubilities

The Experimental Determination of Solubilities PDF Author: G. T. Hefter
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470864273
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 658

Get Book

Book Description
* Guidelines are provided on the reliability of various methods, as well as information for selecting the appropriate technique. * Unique coverage of the whole range of solubility measurements. * Very useful for investigators interested in embarking upon solubility measurements.

Carbon in Earth's Interior

Carbon in Earth's Interior PDF Author: Craig E. Manning
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119508231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
Carbon in Earth's fluid envelopes - the atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere, plays a fundamental role in our planet's climate system and a central role in biology, the environment, and the economy of earth system. The source and original quantity of carbon in our planet is uncertain, as are the identities and relative importance of early chemical processes associated with planetary differentiation. Numerous lines of evidence point to the early and continuing exchange of substantial carbon between Earth's surface and its interior, including diamonds, carbon-rich mantle-derived magmas, carbonate rocks in subduction zones and springs carrying deeply sourced carbon-bearing gases. Thus, there is little doubt that a substantial amount of carbon resides in our planet's interior. Yet, while we know it must be present, carbon's forms, transformations and movements at conditions relevant to the interiors of Earth and other planets remain uncertain and untapped. Volume highlights include: - Reviews key, general topics, such as carbonate minerals, the deep carbon cycle, and carbon in magmas or fluids - Describes new results at the frontiers of the field with presenting results on carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids at extreme conditions of planetary interiors - Brings together emerging insights into carbon's forms, transformations and movements through study of the dynamics, structure, stability and reactivity of carbon-based natural materials - Reviews emerging new insights into the properties of allied substances that carry carbon, into the rates of chemical and physical transformations, and into the complex interactions between moving fluids, magmas, and rocks to the interiors of Earth and other planets - Spans the various chemical redox states of carbon, from reduced hydrocarbons to zero-valent diamond and graphite to oxidized CO2 and carbonates - Captures and synthesizes the exciting results of recent, focused efforts in an emerging scientific discipline - Reports advances over the last decade that have led to a major leap forward in our understanding of carbon science - Compiles the range of methods that can be tapped tap from the deep carbon community, which includes experimentalists, first principles theorists, thermodynamic modelers and geodynamicists - Represents a reference point for future deep carbon science research Carbon in Planetary Interiors will be a valuable resource for researchers and students who study the Earth's interior. The topics of this volume are interdisciplinary, and therefore will be useful to professionals from a wide variety of fields in the Earth Sciences, such as mineral physics, petrology, geochemistry, experimentalists, first principles theorists, thermodynamics, material science, chemistry, geophysics and geodynamics.

Development and Applications in Solubility

Development and Applications in Solubility PDF Author: Trevor M. Letcher
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 0854043721
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
Solubility is fundamental to most areas of chemistry and is one of the most basic of thermodynamic properties. It underlies most industrial processes. Bringing together the latest developments and ideas, Developments and Applications in Solubility covers many varied and disparate topics. The book is a collection of work from leading experts in their fields and covers the theory of solubility, modelling and simulation, industrial applications and new data and recent developments relating to solubility. Of particular interest are sections on: experimental, calculated and predicted solubilities; solubility phenomena in 'green' quaternary mixtures involving ionic liquids; molecular simulation approaches to solubility; solubility impurities in cryogenic liquids and carbon dioxide in chemical processes. The book is a definitive and comprehensive reference to what is new in solubility and is ideal for researcher scientists, industrialists and academics

Formulating Poorly Water Soluble Drugs

Formulating Poorly Water Soluble Drugs PDF Author: Robert O. Williams III
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030887197
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 701

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Book Description
The objective of this third edition is to consolidate within a single text the most current knowledge, practical methods, and regulatory considerations pertaining to formulations development with poorly water-soluble molecules. A pharmaceutical scientist’s approach toward solubility enhancement of a poorly water-soluble molecule typically includes detailed characterization of the compound’s physiochemical properties, solid-state modifications, advanced formulation design, non-conventional process technologies, advanced analytical characterization, and specialized product performance analysis techniques. The scientist must also be aware of the unique regulatory considerations pertaining to the non-conventional approaches often utilized for poorly water-soluble drugs. One faced with the challenge of developing a drug product from a poorly soluble compound must possess at a minimum a working knowledge of each of the above mentioned facets and detailed knowledge of most. In light of the magnitude of the growing solubility problem to drug development, this is a significant burden especially when considering that knowledge in most of these areas is relatively new and continues to develop.

Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Ram B. Gupta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420005995
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 960

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Book Description
Supercritical fluid extraction is an environmentally safe and cost-effective alternative to traditional organic solvents. Carbon dioxide is widely used as the solvent of choice for applications such as caffeine and nicotine extraction due to its mild critical temperature, nontoxicity, nonflammability, and low cost. Introducing the most complete col

PH Measurement

PH Measurement PDF Author: Helmuth Galster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
An indispensable handbook of ph measurement in science and technology. It covers - electrochemical fundamentals - definition of the ph scale - electrochemical methods of determination - electrochemical ph measurement using a glass electrode - control systems Written by an expert for experts this reference work is the only comprehensive and totally up-to-date treatment of ph measurement worldwide.

Determination of the Solubility Product Constant of an Organic Salt

Determination of the Solubility Product Constant of an Organic Salt PDF Author: Judith C. Foster
Publisher: Chemical Education Resources
ISBN: 9780875403427
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description


Hansen Solubility Parameters

Hansen Solubility Parameters PDF Author: Charles M. Hansen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420006835
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) are used to predict molecular affinities, solubility, and solubility-related phenomena. Revised and updated throughout, Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, Second Edition features the three Hansen solubility parameters for over 1200 chemicals and correlations for over 400 materials including p

Alkali Metal Halates, Ammonium Iodate & Iodic Acid

Alkali Metal Halates, Ammonium Iodate & Iodic Acid PDF Author: H. Miyamoto
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483286061
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
This volume presents compilations and critical evaluations of reported solubility data for the title compounds published up to mid-1984. These compounds have an important place in the history of analytical chemistry; practical applications include their use in pyrotechnics and the paper pulp industry. Also included are two BASIC computer programs which allow the calculation of solubilities at any temperature.