The Evolution of Memory Systems

The Evolution of Memory Systems PDF Author: Elisabeth A. Murray
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199686432
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 529

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Evolution of Memory Systems sets out a bold and exciting new theory about memory. It proposes that several memory systems arose during evolution and that they did so for the same general reason: to transcend problems and exploit opportunities encountered by specific ancestors at particular times and places in the distant past.

The Evolution of Memory Systems

The Evolution of Memory Systems PDF Author: Elisabeth A. Murray
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199686432
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 529

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Evolution of Memory Systems sets out a bold and exciting new theory about memory. It proposes that several memory systems arose during evolution and that they did so for the same general reason: to transcend problems and exploit opportunities encountered by specific ancestors at particular times and places in the distant past.

Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms

Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms PDF Author: Mark A. Krause
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108853773
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 521

Get Book Here

Book Description
Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms is an exploration of laboratory and field research on the many ways that evolution has influenced learning and memory processes, such as associative learning, social learning, and spatial, working, and episodic memory systems. This volume features research by both outstanding early-career scientists as well as familiar luminaries in the field. Learning and memory in a broad range of animals are explored, including numerous species of invertebrates (insects, worms, sea hares), as well as fish, amphibians, birds, rodents, bears, and human and nonhuman primates. Contributors discuss how the behavioral, cognitive, and neural mechanisms underlying learning and memory have been influenced by evolutionary pressures. They also draw connections between learning and memory and the specific selective factors that shaped their evolution. Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms should be a valuable resource for those working in the areas of experimental and comparative psychology, comparative cognition, brain–behavior evolution, and animal behavior.

Early Evolution of Human Memory

Early Evolution of Human Memory PDF Author: Héctor M. Manrique
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319644475
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 161

Get Book Here

Book Description
This work examines the cognitive capacity of great apes in order to better understand early man and the importance of memory in the evolutionary process. It synthesizes research from comparative cognition, neuroscience, primatology as well as lithic archaeology, reviewing findings on the cognitive ability of great apes to recognize the physical properties of an object and then determine the most effective way in which to manipulate it as a tool to achieve a specific goal. The authors argue that apes (Hominoidea) lack the human cognitive ability of imagining how to blend reality, which requires drawing on memory in order to envisage alternative future situations, and thereby modifying behavior determined by procedural memory. This book reviews neuroscientific findings on short-term working memory, long-term procedural memory, prospective memory, and imaginative forward thinking in relation to manual behavior. Since the manipulation of objects by Hominoidea in the wild (particularly in order to obtain food) is regarded as underlying the evolution of behavior in early Hominids, contrasts are highlighted between the former and the latter, especially the cognitive implications of ancient stone-tool preparation.

The Neuroethics of Memory

The Neuroethics of Memory PDF Author: Walter Glannon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107131979
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides a thematically integrated analysis and discussion of neuroethical questions about memory capacity, content, and interventions.

From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection

From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection PDF Author: Howard Eichenbaum
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198024703
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 594

Get Book Here

Book Description
This cutting-edge book offers a theoretical account of the evolution of multiple memory systems of the brain. The authors conceptualize these memory systems from both behavioral and neurobiological perspectives, guided by three related principles. First, that our understanding of a wide range of memory phenomena can be advanced by breaking down memory into multiple forms with different operating characteristics. Second, that different forms of memory representation are supported by distinct brain pathways with circuitry and neural coding properties. Third, that the contributions of different brain systems can be compared and contrasted by distinguishing between dedicated (or specific) and elaborate (or general) memory systems. A primary goal of this work is to relate the neurobiological properties of dedicated and elaborate systems to their neuropsychological counterparts, and in so doing, account for the phenomenology of memory, from conditioning to conscious recollection.

The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory

The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory PDF Author: Elisabeth A. Murray
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198828055
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Get Book Here

Book Description
We tend to think about memory in terms of the human experience, neglecting the fact that we can trace a direct line of descent from the earliest vertebrates to modern humans. This book tells an intriguing story about how evolution shaped human memory.

Understanding Autobiographical Memory

Understanding Autobiographical Memory PDF Author: Dorthe Berntsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107007305
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 381

Get Book Here

Book Description
Reviews and integrates the many theories, perspectives and approaches in the field of autobiographical memory.

Evolution of Memory Systems

Evolution of Memory Systems PDF Author: Elisabeth A. Murray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Memory Machines

Memory Machines PDF Author: Belinda Barnet
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 0857280791
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the history of hypertext, an influential concept that forms the underlying structure of the World Wide Web and innumerable software applications. Barnet combines an analysis of contemporary literature with her exclusive interviews with those at the forefront of the hypertext innovation. She tells both the human and the technological story, tracing its path back to an analogue device imagined by Vannevar Bush in 1945, before modern computing had happened. ‘Memory Machines’ offers an expansive record of hypertext over the last 60 years, pinpointing the major breakthroughs and fundamental flaws in its evolution. Barnet argues that some of the earliest hypertext systems were more richly connected and in some respects more flexible than the Web; this is also a fascinating account of the paths not taken. Barnet ends the journey through computing history at the birth of mass domesticated hypertext, at the point that it grew out of the university labs and into the Web. And yet she suggests that hypertext may not have completed its evolutionary story, and may still have the capacity to become something different, something much better than it is today.

Memory

Memory PDF Author: Richard F. Thompson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400849489
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
Memory is perhaps the most extraordinary phenomenon in the natural world. Every person's brain holds millions of bits of information in long-term storage. This vast memory store includes our extensive vocabulary and knowledge of language; the tremendous and unique variety of facts we've amassed; all the skills we've learned, from walking and talking to musical and athletic performance; many of the emotions we feel; and the continuous sensations, feelings, and understandings of the world we term consciousness. Without memory there can be no mind as we understand it. Focusing on cutting-edge research in behavioral science and neuroscience, Memory is a primer of our current scientific understanding of the mechanics of memory and learning. Over the past two decades, memory research has accelerated and we have seen an explosion of new knowledge about the brain. For example, there now exists a wide-ranging and successful applied science devoted exclusively to the study of memory that has yielded better procedures for eliciting valid recollections in legal settings and improved the diagnosis and treatment of memory disorders. Everyone fascinated by the scope and power of the human brain will find this book unforgettable.