The Evaluation of American Compound Option Prices under Stochastic Volatility Using the Sparse Grid Approach

The Evaluation of American Compound Option Prices under Stochastic Volatility Using the Sparse Grid Approach PDF Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
A compound option (the mother option) gives the holder the right, but not obligation to buy (long) or sell (short) the underlying option (the daughter option). In this paper, we demonstrate a partial differential equation (PDE) approach to pricing American-type compound options where the underlying dynamics follow Heston's stochastic volatility model. This price is formulated as the solution to a two-pass free boundary PDE problem. A modified sparse grid approach is implemented to solve the PDEs, which is shown to be accurate and efficient compared with the results from Monte Carlo simulation combined with the Method of Lines.

The Evaluation of American Compound Option Prices under Stochastic Volatility Using the Sparse Grid Approach

The Evaluation of American Compound Option Prices under Stochastic Volatility Using the Sparse Grid Approach PDF Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
A compound option (the mother option) gives the holder the right, but not obligation to buy (long) or sell (short) the underlying option (the daughter option). In this paper, we demonstrate a partial differential equation (PDE) approach to pricing American-type compound options where the underlying dynamics follow Heston's stochastic volatility model. This price is formulated as the solution to a two-pass free boundary PDE problem. A modified sparse grid approach is implemented to solve the PDEs, which is shown to be accurate and efficient compared with the results from Monte Carlo simulation combined with the Method of Lines.

Sparse Grids and Applications - Munich 2012

Sparse Grids and Applications - Munich 2012 PDF Author: Jochen Garcke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319045377
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Sparse grids have gained increasing interest in recent years for the numerical treatment of high-dimensional problems. Whereas classical numerical discretization schemes fail in more than three or four dimensions, sparse grids make it possible to overcome the “curse” of dimensionality to some degree, extending the number of dimensions that can be dealt with. This volume of LNCSE collects the papers from the proceedings of the second workshop on sparse grids and applications, demonstrating once again the importance of this numerical discretization scheme. The selected articles present recent advances on the numerical analysis of sparse grids as well as efficient data structures, and the range of applications extends to uncertainty quantification settings and clustering, to name but a few examples.

Investigating Time-Efficient Methods to Price Compound Options in the Heston Model

Investigating Time-Efficient Methods to Price Compound Options in the Heston Model PDF Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
The primary purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of a number of structurally different methods to numerically evaluate European compound option prices under Heston's stochastic volatility dynamics. Therefore, we first outline several approaches that can be used to price these type of options in the Heston model: a modified sparse grid method, a fractional fast Fourier transform technique, a (semi-)analytical valuation formula using the Green's function of logarithmic spot and volatility and a Monte Carlo simulation. Then we compare the methods on a theoretical basis and report on their numerical properties with respect to computational times and accuracy. One key element of our analysis is that the analyzed methods are extended to incorporate piecewise time-dependent model parameters, which allows for a more realistic compound option pricing.

The Evaluation of American Option Prices Under Stochastic Volatility and Jump-Diffusion Dynamics Using the Method of Lines

The Evaluation of American Option Prices Under Stochastic Volatility and Jump-Diffusion Dynamics Using the Method of Lines PDF Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
This paper considers the problem of numerically evaluating American option prices when the dynamics of the underlying are driven by both stochastic volatility following the square root process of Heston (1993), and by a Poisson jump process of the type originally introduced by Merton (1976). We develop a method of lines algorithm to evaluate the price as well as the delta and gamma of the option, thereby extending the method developed by Meyer (1998) for the case of jump-diffusion dynamics. The accuracy of the method is tested against two numerical methods that directly solve the integro-partial differential pricing equation. The first is an extension to the jump-diffusion situation of the componentwise splitting method of Ikonen amp; Toivanen (2007). The second method is a Crank-Nicolson scheme that is solved using projected successive over relaxation which is taken as the benchmark. The relative efficiency of these methods for computing the American call option price, delta, gamma and free boundary is analysed. If one seeks an algorithm that gives not only the price but also the delta and gamma to the same level of accuracy for a given computational effort then the method of lines seems to perform best amongst the methods considered.

Nonlinear Economic Dynamics and Financial Modelling

Nonlinear Economic Dynamics and Financial Modelling PDF Author: Roberto Dieci
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319074709
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This book reflects the state of the art on nonlinear economic dynamics, financial market modelling and quantitative finance. It contains eighteen papers with topics ranging from disequilibrium macroeconomics, monetary dynamics, monopoly, financial market and limit order market models with boundedly rational heterogeneous agents to estimation, time series modelling and empirical analysis and from risk management of interest-rate products, futures price volatility and American option pricing with stochastic volatility to evaluation of risk and derivatives of electricity market. The book illustrates some of the most recent research tools in these areas and will be of interest to economists working in economic dynamics and financial market modelling, to mathematicians who are interested in applying complexity theory to economics and finance and to market practitioners and researchers in quantitative finance interested in limit order, futures and electricity market modelling, derivative pricing and risk management.

Inspired by Finance

Inspired by Finance PDF Author: Yuri Kabanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319020692
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
The present volume is dedicated to Marek Musiela, an eminent scholar and practitioner who is perhaps best-known for his important contributions to problems of derivative pricing, theory of term structure of interest rates, theory of defaultable securities and other topics in modern mathematical finance. It includes 25 research papers by 47 authors, established experts and newcomers alike, that cover the whole range of the "hot" topics in the discipline. The contributed articles not only give a clear picture about what is going on in this rapidly developing field of knowledge but provide methods ready for practical implementation. They also open new prospects for further studies in risk management, portfolio optimization and financial engineering.

American Option Pricing Under Stochastic Volatility

American Option Pricing Under Stochastic Volatility PDF Author: Manisha Goswami
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The approximate method to price American options makes use of the fact that accurate pricing of these options does not require exact determination of the early exercise boundary. Thus, the procedure mixes the two models of constant and stochastic volatility. The idea is to obtain early exercise boundary through constant volatility model using the approximation methods of AitSahlia and Lai or Ju and then utilize this boundary to price the options under stochastic volatility models. The data on S & P 100 Index American options is used to analyze the pricing performance of the mixing of the two models. The performance is studied with respect to percentage pricing error and absolute pricing errors for each money-ness maturity group.

American Option Pricing Under Stochastic Volatility

American Option Pricing Under Stochastic Volatility PDF Author: Suchandan Guha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
ABSTRACT: We developed two new numerical techniques to price American options when the underlying follows a bivariate process. The first technique exploits the semi-martingale representation of an American option price together with a coarse approximation of its early exercise surface that is based on an efficient implementation of the least-squares Monte Carlo method. The second technique exploits recent results in the efficient pricing of American options under constant volatility. Extensive numerical evaluations show these methods yield very accurate prices in a computationally efficient manner with the latter significantly faster than the former. However, the flexibility of the first method allows for its extension to a much larger class of optimal stopping problems than addressed in this paper.

Sparse Grid High-Order ADI Scheme for Option Pricing in Stochastic Volatility Models

Sparse Grid High-Order ADI Scheme for Option Pricing in Stochastic Volatility Models PDF Author: Bertram Düring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description
We present a sparse grid high-order alternating direction implicit (ADI) scheme for option pricing in stochastic volatility models. The scheme is second-order in time and fourth-order in space. Numerical experiments confirm the computational efficiency gains achieved by the sparse grid combination technique.

Pricing American Options Under High-Dimensional Models with Recursive Adaptive Sparse Expectations

Pricing American Options Under High-Dimensional Models with Recursive Adaptive Sparse Expectations PDF Author: Simon Scheidegger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
We introduce a novel numerical framework for pricing American options in high dimensions. Our scheme manages to alleviate the problem of dimension scaling through the use of adaptive sparse grids. We approximate the value function with a low number of points and recursively apply fast approximations of the expectation operator from an exercise period to the previous period. Given that available option databases gather several thousands of prices, there is a clear need for fast approaches in empirical work. Our method processes an entire cross-section of options in a single execution and offers an immediate solution to the estimation of hedging coefficients through finite differences. It thereby brings valuable advantages over Monte Carlo simulations, which are usually considered to be the tool of choice in high dimensions, and satisfies the need for fast computation in empirical work with current databases containing thousands of prices. We benchmark our algorithm under the canonical model of Black and Scholes and the stochastic volatility model of Heston, the latter in the presence of discrete dividends. We illustrate the massive improvement of complexity scaling over dense grids with a basket option study including up to eight underlying assets. We show how the high degree of parallelism of our scheme makes it suitable for deployment on massively parallel computing units to scale to higher dimensions or further speed up the solution process.