Arctic Bibliography

Arctic Bibliography PDF Author: Arctic Institute of North America
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 1526

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Book Description

Arctic Bibliography

Arctic Bibliography PDF Author: Arctic Institute of North America
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 1526

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Book Description


An Inquiry Into the Ethnic Resolution of Mesolithic Regional Groups

An Inquiry Into the Ethnic Resolution of Mesolithic Regional Groups PDF Author: R R Newell
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004675841
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 531

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Book Description
Recent Western European Mesolithic research has greatly augmented our understanding of the time and space parameters of material derived from settlements. Perusals of those regularities have led to a renewed scrutiny of the ethnographic literature in an attempt to perceive the resulting temporal and spatial units as anthropologically relevant regional groups. The proposition that the breeding population was identical to the ethnic identity of the participants is untenable. After a review of the physical anthropological composition of that population and its forms of social and spatial organization, the emic relevance of decorative ornamentation and costume is established in terms of society-specific styles. Proceeding from a series of tenets of processual ethnographic analogy, the ornaments extant in the post- glacial hunter-fisher-gatherer cultures of Western Europe are examined for their formal properties and time and space parameters. By means of an explicit set of postulates they are tested for the identification, definition and territorial placement of mesolithic social, ethnic and linguistic groups.

The Subarctic Indians and the Fur Trade, 1680-1860

The Subarctic Indians and the Fur Trade, 1680-1860 PDF Author: Colin Yerbury
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 0774842458
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Using the accounts of fur traders, explorers, officials, and missionaries, Colin Yerbury documents the profound changes that swept over the Athapaskan-speaking people of the Canadian subarctic following European contact. He challenges, with a rich variety of historical documents, the frequently articulated view that there is a general cultural continuity from the pre-contact period to the twentieth century. Leaving to the domain of the archaeologists the pre-historic period when all the people of the vast area from approximately 52N to the edge of the tundra and from Hudson Bay to Alaska were hunters, fishers, and gatherers subsisting entirely on native resources, Yerbury focuses on the Protohistoric and Historic Periods. The ecological and sociocultural adaptations of the Athapaskans are explored through the two centuries when they moved from indirect contact to dependency on the Hudson Bay trading posts. For nearly one hundred years prior to 1769 when North West Company traders began to establish trading relationships in the heart of Athapaskan territory, contacts with Europeans were almost entirely indirect, conducted through Chipewyan middlement who jealously guarded their privileged access to the posts. The boundaries of the indirect trade areas fluctuated owing to intertribal rivalries, but generally, the hardships of travel over great distances prevented the Athapaskans from establishing direct contact with the posts. The pattern was only broken by the gradual expansion of the traders themselves into new regions. But, as Yerbury shows, it is a mistake to believe significant sociocultural change only began when posts were established. In fact, technological changes and economic adjustments to facilitate trade had already transformed Athapaskan groups and integrated them into the European commercial system by the opening of the Historic Era. The Early Fur Trade Period (1770-1800) was characterized by local trade centered on a few posts where Indians were simultaneously post hunters, trappers, and traders as well as middlemen. But the following Competitive Trade Period before the amalgamation of the fur companies in 1821 saw ruinous and violent feuding which had devastating effects on traders and natives alike. During these years there were great qualitative changes in the native way of life and the debt system was introduced. Finally, in the Trading Post Dependency Period, monopoly control brought peace and stability to the native population through the formation of trading post bands and trapping parties in the Athapaskan and Mackenzie Districts. This regularization of the trade and proliferation of new commodities represented a further basic transformation in native productive relations, making trade a necessity rather than a supplement to furnishing native livelihoods. By detailing this series of changes, The Subarctic Indians and the Fur Trade, 1680-1860 furthers understanding of how the Hudson's Bay Company and then government officials came to play an increasing role that the Dene themselves now wish to modify drastically.

The Alaska Seminar

The Alaska Seminar PDF Author: Anna Birgitta Rooth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eskimo mythology
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Where We Found a Whale

Where We Found a Whale PDF Author: Brian M. Fagan
Publisher: Department of Interior National Park Service Lake Clark National Park & Preserve
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


North American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence

North American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence PDF Author: Richard J. Chacon
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816530386
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This groundbreaking book presents clear evidence—from multiple academic disciplines—that indigenous populations engaged in warfare and ritual violence long before European contact.

Lexical Reconstruction

Lexical Reconstruction PDF Author: Isidore Dyen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521203694
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
In this book, lexical reconstruction is used to provide links between cultural and social anthropology and linguistics in Athapaskan languages and dialects.

Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska

Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska PDF Author: Harlan D. Unrau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alaska
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description


General and Amerindian Ethnolinguistics

General and Amerindian Ethnolinguistics PDF Author: Mary Ritchie Key
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110862794
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
The Contributions to the Sociology of Language series features publications dealing with sociolinguistic theory, methods, findings and applications. It addresses the study of language in society in its broadest sense, as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches - theoretical and empirical - supplement and complement each other. The series invites the attention of scholars interested in language in society from a broad range of disciplines - anthropology, education, history, linguistics, political science, and sociology. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Natalie Fecher.

Faces of the North

Faces of the North PDF Author: Bryan Cummins
Publisher: Dundurn
ISBN: 1896219799
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
A photographic account of John J. Honigmanns anthropological endeavours among northern First Nations from the 1940s to the 1960s.