The Estonians; The long road to independence

The Estonians; The long road to independence PDF Author: Gunter Faure
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1105530035
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
The book presents the history of Estonia in easily readable form and with compassion for the people whose lives were affected by the events that occurred in the Baltic region. The prolonged occupation of the Baltic region by different European nations not only caused great hardships for the Estonian people, but it also integrated them into the western European cultural community. In that sense, the history of Estonia has had a happy ending. After seven centuries of domination by foreign powers, the people of Estonia are now free, they are well educated, they are creative, they are hard-working, and they are patriotic. The Republic of Estonia has earned the respect and admiration of the people of the world and deserves to be recognized as a modern and successful nation.

The Estonians; The long road to independence

The Estonians; The long road to independence PDF Author: Gunter Faure
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1105530035
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Get Book

Book Description
The book presents the history of Estonia in easily readable form and with compassion for the people whose lives were affected by the events that occurred in the Baltic region. The prolonged occupation of the Baltic region by different European nations not only caused great hardships for the Estonian people, but it also integrated them into the western European cultural community. In that sense, the history of Estonia has had a happy ending. After seven centuries of domination by foreign powers, the people of Estonia are now free, they are well educated, they are creative, they are hard-working, and they are patriotic. The Republic of Estonia has earned the respect and admiration of the people of the world and deserves to be recognized as a modern and successful nation.

Estonia and the Estonians

Estonia and the Estonians PDF Author: Toivo U. Raun
Publisher: Hoover Press
ISBN: 9780817928537
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Estonia and the Estonians provides the first compendious survey in any language of Estonian history, from prehistoric times to the twenty-first century. Estonia's strategic geopolitical location—a crossroads where the major powers of northeastern Europe have struggled for influence—and the small number of ethnic Estonians are crucial factors that have shaped the history of the area and its inhabitants. The book emphasizes the period since the mid-nineteenth century, when a national movement calling for Estonian cultural and political autonomy began to emerge. During the two world wars, Estonia gained and lost political self-determination. Yet a modern Estonian culture was firmly established, and a strong sense of national identity survived the Soviet era.

Estonia

Estonia PDF Author: Neil Taylor
Publisher: Hurst & Company
ISBN: 1787383377
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
As Russia rattles its sabres in the Baltic, Neil Taylor reconsiders the history of Estonia and its struggle to achieve statehood.

The Baltic Revolution

The Baltic Revolution PDF Author: Anatol Lieven
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780300196740
Category : HISTORY
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
Concealed behind the Iron Curtain, and dominated by Soviet Russia for half a century, the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have now emerged to the attention of the world as free and independent nations. As the new republics fight for political and economic viability, Anatol Lieven, the only western journalist permanently based in the Baltic during the struggle for independence, presents an intimate and engaging portrait of their history and culture, from their ancient origins to the present day. He explores the characteristics and personalities of the Baltic peoples, their religious and national differences, their relations with Russia and with the West, and their prospects for the future. The book opens with two highly entertaining chapters on the early history of the Baltic peoples, their conquest by the Christians, the evolution of the Lithuanian empire, the union with Poland, and the experience of the Baltic provinces under the Russian Empire. It then looks at the countries' first struggle for independence in 1918, the failure of democracy and the establishment of authoritarian regimes, and the Soviet annexation of the Baltic in 1940. Lieven draws a revealing portrait of the class structure of the Baltic states and the ethnic tensions that existed between the Germans, Jews, Poles and Russians who have lived there. Drawing on a wide range of sources in several languages, including interviews, newspaper accounts and his own observation, he describes and analyses the reawakening of cultural self-awareness during the late 1980s. The final section of the book examines the tumultuous years of nationalist struggle (1987-92), the constitutions of the new republics, and the results of their first free elections - in autumn 1992. Lieven comments provocatively on the fragile new order, the demolition of the Soviet economies, and the possibilities for democracy and Westernization, or for ethnic conflict and nationalist dictatorship. His sensitive, passionate and involved account provides a frank and searching exploration of the Baltic peoples and their destiny.

Estonia

Estonia PDF Author: Rein Taagepera
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN: 9780813317038
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
After breaking free from the Bolsheviks in 1918, Estonia enjoyed independence until 1940, when the country was subsumed by the Soviet Union. Not until 1991 was Estonia able to make its next successful bid for sovereignty. In this book, Rein Taagepera traces the evolution of Estonia from prehistory to the present, when a radical turn of events in the former Soviet Union once again altered the destiny of this Baltic nation.The author explores in depth the remarkable changes in Estonia since 1980, framing his analysis within the larger picture of the Soviet Union and its demise. He also examines the issue of ethnic tensions between Estonians and Russian colonists and speculates on how unrest will affect the future of the country. Throughout his analysis, the author weaves in such key questions as: Why did Sovietization fail? How did Estonia's quest for autonomy affect Soviet dissolution? What role will the country play on the global stage? What will Estonia's future hold?

A History of Jordan

A History of Jordan PDF Author: Philip Robins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110842791X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
An accessible introduction to the political history of Jordan, including new material on the major events of the last decade.

Cultural Forms of Protest in Russia

Cultural Forms of Protest in Russia PDF Author: Birgit Beumers
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317352637
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Alongside the Arab Spring, the 'Occupy' anti-capitalist movements in the West, and the events on the Maidan in Kiev, Russia has had its own protest movements, notably the political protests of 2011–12. As elsewhere in the world, these protests had unlikely origins, in Russia’s case spearheaded by the 'creative class'. This book examines the protest movements in Russia. It discusses the artistic traditions from which the movements arose; explores the media, including the internet, film, novels, and fashion, through which the protesters have expressed themselves; and considers the outcome of the movements, including the new forms of nationalism, intellectualism, and feminism put forward. Overall, the book shows how the Russian protest movements have suggested new directions for Russian – and global – politics.

Representing the Other in European Media Discourses

Representing the Other in European Media Discourses PDF Author: Jan Chovanec
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027264775
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This book deals with the construction of the ‘other’ in European media at a time when the recently expanded EU is facing new political, economic and social challenges. The aim of the book is to document the diverse discursive forms of othering, ranging from differentiation to discrimination, that are directed against various ‘other Europeans’ in both institutionalized media and such non-elite semi-public contexts as discussion forums and citizen blogs. Drawing on data from British, Polish, French, Czech, Italian, Hungarian, Spanish and Estonian contexts, the individual papers investigate how various social groupings – regions, nations, ethnicities, communities, cultures – are discursively constructed as ‘outsiders’ rather than ‘insiders’, as ‘them’ rather than ‘us’. While most of the papers are grounded in linguistics and critical discourse studies, the book will also appeal to numerous other social scientists interested in the interface between language, media and social issues.

The Baltic States

The Baltic States PDF Author: Georg von Rauch
Publisher: Hurst & Company
ISBN: 9781850652335
Category : Baltic States
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Originally published in German in 1970, this English translation appeared for the first time in 1974 and was reprinted in 1987, but a paperback version has not been available until now. It is a study of the Baltic states during their years of independence between the world wars.

Official Report of Debates

Official Report of Debates PDF Author: European Conference of Local Authorities
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287124487
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description