The Estimation of Macroeconomic Disequilibrium Models with Regime Classification Information

The Estimation of Macroeconomic Disequilibrium Models with Regime Classification Information PDF Author: Glenn D. Rudebusch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642456268
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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The Estimation of Macroeconomic Disequilibrium Models with Regime Classification Information

The Estimation of Macroeconomic Disequilibrium Models with Regime Classification Information PDF Author: Glenn D. Rudebusch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642456268
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description


Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models

Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models PDF Author: Jean-Paul Lambert
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521322096
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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The Estimation of Macroeconomic Disequilibrium Models with Regime Classification Information

The Estimation of Macroeconomic Disequilibrium Models with Regime Classification Information PDF Author: Glenn D. Rudebusch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642456251
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Imperfect General Equilibrium

Imperfect General Equilibrium PDF Author: Pier C. Nicola
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642483992
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Economic theory of the last fifty years has been dominated by the paradigm of General Equilibrium Theory, based on the scientific work of Walras-Pareto-Cassel-Wald-Hicks-Arrow-De breu-McKenzie. Some of its grounding assumptions are: all prices are fully flexible; an auctioneer appropriately manipulates all prices according to the law of supply and demand; every con sumer has only one budget constraint; all agents are perfectly informed; no actions are taken by agents before a vector of prices has been found such that all markets clear. Indeed, when all markets clear every agent can implement her/his chosen (opti mal) action and nobody is urged to change his/her decisions. Under these assumptions it is generally said that in a (one pe riod, competitive) general equilibrium model there is no place for money. The present monograph takes general equilibrium as the ba sis on which to build the model presented. But its first aim is to completely dispense with the Walrasian auctioneer by giving firms the task of choosing their output price~ period after period.

Nonlinear and Convex Analysis in Economic Theory

Nonlinear and Convex Analysis in Economic Theory PDF Author: Toru Maruyama
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364248719X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
The papers collected in this volume are contributions to T.I.Tech./K.E.S. Conference on Nonlinear and Convex Analysis in Economic Theory, which was held at Keio University, July 2-4, 1993. The conference was organized by Tokyo Institute of Technology (T. I. Tech.) and the Keio Economic Society (K. E. S.) , and supported by Nihon Keizai Shimbun Inc .. A lot of economic problems can be formulated as constrained optimiza tions and equilibrations of their solutions. Nonlinear-convex analysis has been supplying economists with indispensable mathematical machineries for these problems arising in economic theory. Conversely, mathematicians working in this discipline of analysis have been stimulated by various mathematical difficulties raised by economic the ories. Although our special emphasis was laid upon "nonlinearity" and "con vexity" in relation with economic theories, we also incorporated stochastic aspects of financial economics in our project taking account of the remark able rapid growth of this discipline during the last decade. The conference was designed to bring together those mathematicians who were seriously interested in getting new challenging stimuli from economic theories with those economists who were seeking for effective mathematical weapons for their researches. Thirty invited talks (six of them were plenary talks) given at the conf- ence were roughly classified under the following six headings : 1) Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Business Fluctuations, . 2) Fixed Point Theory, 3) Convex Analysis and Optimization, 4) Eigenvalue of Positive Operators, 5) Stochastic Analysis and Financial Market, 6) General Equilibrium Analysis.

Regime Transitions, Spillovers and Buffer Stocks

Regime Transitions, Spillovers and Buffer Stocks PDF Author: Peter Stalder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642467393
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
This book presents an econometric modeling approach for analysing macroeconomic disequilibria, focusing on the market for goods and labor and the spillovers between these markets transmitted through firms' decisions in the production sphere. The macroeconomic markets are treated as heterogeneous aggregates, consisting of a multitute of micro markets on which demand/supply ratios differ. Disequilibrium models have been under attack because they neglect that inventories enable firms to smooth production over the cycle, but the author argues that buffer stocks (output inventories, unfilled orders) should be accounted for within the disequilibrium framework, giving rise to a dynamic modification rather than a fundamental invalidation of rationing and spillover effects. The model developed in this book combines traditional Keynesian-type analysis with supply-side considerations and at the same time allows for micro-level imbalance. The resulting econometric structure is inherently nonlinear, reflecting that the response of economic activity to demand-side and supply-side factors varies over the cycle, depending on the aggregate mix of regimes. The model is estimated with quarterly data for Switzerland. Various simulation experiments clearly demonstrate the potential of this type of model for empirical business cycle analysis and policy discussions.

Two-Person Bargaining Experiments with Incomplete Information

Two-Person Bargaining Experiments with Incomplete Information PDF Author: Bettina Kuon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642487777
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Think of the following situation: A project yielding a gross profit of 100 is offered to two firms. The project can only be conducted by a cooperation of the two firms. No firm is able to conduct the project alone. In order to receive the project the firms have to agree on the allocation of the gross profit. Each of both firms has an alternative project it conducts in case the joint project is not realized. The profitability of an allocation of the joint gross profit for a firm depends on the gross profit from its alternative project. The gross profit from an alternative project can be either 0 (low alternative value) or O

Empirical Vector Autoregressive Modeling

Empirical Vector Autoregressive Modeling PDF Author: Marius Ooms
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642487920
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
1. 1 Integrating results The empirical study of macroeconomic time series is interesting. It is also difficult and not immediately rewarding. Many statistical and economic issues are involved. The main problems is that these issues are so interrelated that it does not seem sensible to address them one at a time. As soon as one sets about the making of a model of macroeconomic time series one has to choose which problems one will try to tackle oneself and which problems one will leave unresolved or to be solved by others. From a theoretic point of view it can be fruitful to concentrate oneself on only one problem. If one follows this strategy in empirical application one runs a serious risk of making a seemingly interesting model, that is just a corollary of some important mistake in the handling of other problems. Two well known examples of statistical artifacts are the finding of Kuznets "pseudo-waves" of about 20 years in economic activity (Sargent (1979, p. 248)) and the "spurious regression" of macroeconomic time series described in Granger and Newbold (1986, ยง6. 4). The easiest way to get away with possible mistakes is to admit they may be there in the first place, but that time constraints and unfamiliarity with the solution do not allow the researcher to do something about them. This can be a viable argument.

A Game Theory Analysis of Options

A Game Theory Analysis of Options PDF Author: Alexandre Ziegler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662215896
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
Modem option pricing theory was developed in the late sixties and early seventies by F. Black, R. C. Merton and M. Scholes as an analytical tool for pricing and hedging option contracts and over-the-counter warrants. However, already in the seminal paper by Black and Scholes, the applicability of the model was regarded as much broader. In the second part of their paper, the authors demonstrated that a levered firm's equity can be regarded as an option on the value of the firm, and thus can be priced by option valuation techniques. A year later, Merton showed how the default risk structure of corporate bonds can be determined by option pricing techniques. Option pricing models are now used to price virtually the full range of financial instruments and financial guarantees such as deposit insurance and collateral, and to quantify the associated risks. Over the years, option pricing has evolved from a set of specific models to a general analytical framework for analyzing the production process of financial contracts and their function in the financial intermediation process in a continuous time framework. However, virtually no attempt has been made in the literature to integrate game theory aspects, i. e. strategic financial decisions of the agents, into the continuous time framework. This is the unique contribution of the thesis of Dr. Alexandre Ziegler. Benefiting from the analytical tractability of continuous time models and the closed form valuation models for derivatives, Dr.

Production Planning in Automated Manufacturing

Production Planning in Automated Manufacturing PDF Author: Yves Crama
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662004593
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
In this book quantitative approaches are proposed for production planning problems in automated manufacturing. In particular techniques from operations research/combinatorial optimization provide ways to tackle these problems. Special attention is devoted to the efficient use of tools in production planning for automated manufacturing systems. The book presents models and tests solution strategies for different kinds of production decisions. A case study in the manufacturing of printed circuit boards highlights the methodology. This book will help understand the nature of production planning problems emerging in automated manufacturing and show how techniques from operations research may contribute to their solution.