Tradition and Transformation in Anglo-Saxon England

Tradition and Transformation in Anglo-Saxon England PDF Author: Susan Oosthuizen
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472505360
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Most people believe that traditional landscapes did not survive the collapse of Roman Britain, and that medieval open fields and commons originated in Anglo-Saxon innovations unsullied by the past. The argument presented here tests that belief by contrasting the form and management of early medieval fields and pastures with those of the prehistoric and Roman landscapes they are supposed to have superseded. The comparison reveals unexpected continuities in the layout and management of arable and pasture from the fourth millennium BC to the Norman Conquest. The results suggest a new paradigm: the collective organisation of agricultural resources originated many centuries, perhaps millennia, before Germanic migrants reached Britain. In many places, medieval open fields and common rights over pasture preserved long-standing traditions for organising community assets. In central, southern England, a negotiated compromise between early medieval lords eager to introduce new managerial structures and communities as keen to retain their customary traditions of landscape organisation underpinned the emergence of nucleated settlements and distinctive, highly-regulated open fields.

Tradition and Transformation in Anglo-Saxon England

Tradition and Transformation in Anglo-Saxon England PDF Author: Susan Oosthuizen
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472505360
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description
Most people believe that traditional landscapes did not survive the collapse of Roman Britain, and that medieval open fields and commons originated in Anglo-Saxon innovations unsullied by the past. The argument presented here tests that belief by contrasting the form and management of early medieval fields and pastures with those of the prehistoric and Roman landscapes they are supposed to have superseded. The comparison reveals unexpected continuities in the layout and management of arable and pasture from the fourth millennium BC to the Norman Conquest. The results suggest a new paradigm: the collective organisation of agricultural resources originated many centuries, perhaps millennia, before Germanic migrants reached Britain. In many places, medieval open fields and common rights over pasture preserved long-standing traditions for organising community assets. In central, southern England, a negotiated compromise between early medieval lords eager to introduce new managerial structures and communities as keen to retain their customary traditions of landscape organisation underpinned the emergence of nucleated settlements and distinctive, highly-regulated open fields.

Monastic Archaeology

Monastic Archaeology PDF Author: Graham Keevill
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1785705709
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
The study of monasteries has come a long way since late the late 19th century. The emphasis has shifted away from reconstructing the layouts of monastic buildings to a better understanding of the wider monastic environment. The papers in this volume, partly based on a conference held in Oxford in 1994, are written by some of today's foremost scholars and reflect the diversity of research now being carried out.

The Anglo-Saxon State

The Anglo-Saxon State PDF Author: James Campbell
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 9781852851767
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
These essays make a case for how unified and well-governed Anglo-Saxon England was, and how numerous and wealthy its inhabitants were.

The Victoria History of the County of Oxford: without special title

The Victoria History of the County of Oxford: without special title PDF Author: Louis Francis Salzman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural history
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description


Monasticon Anglicanum

Monasticon Anglicanum PDF Author: William Dugdale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abbeys
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description


The Victoria History of the County of Buckingham

The Victoria History of the County of Buckingham PDF Author: William Page
Publisher: London : Published for the University of London, Institute of Historical Research, by Dawsons of Pall Mall
ISBN:
Category : Buckinghamshire (England)
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description


Monasticon Anglicanum...a History of the Abbies and Other Monasteries...and Cathedral and Collegiate Churches...in England and Wales

Monasticon Anglicanum...a History of the Abbies and Other Monasteries...and Cathedral and Collegiate Churches...in England and Wales PDF Author: William Dugdale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 718

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Book Description


Anglo-Saxon Towers of Lordship

Anglo-Saxon Towers of Lordship PDF Author: Michael G. Shapland
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192537229
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
It has long been assumed that England lay outside the Western European tradition of castle-building until after the Norman Conquest of 1066. It is now becoming apparent that Anglo-Saxon lords had been constructing free-standing towers at their residences all across England over the course of the tenth and eleventh centuries. Initially these towers were exclusively of timber, and quite modest in their scale, although only a handful are known from archaeological excavation. There followed the so-called 'tower-nave' churches, towers with only a tiny chapel located inside, which appear to have had a dual function as buildings of elite worship and symbols of secular power and authority. For the first time, this book gathers together the evidence for these remarkable buildings, many of which still stand incorporated into the fabric of Norman and later parish churches and castles. It traces their origin in monasteries, where kings and bishops drew upon Continental European practice to construct centrally-planned, tower-like chapels for private worship and burial, and to mark gates and important entrances, particularly within the context of the tenth-century Monastic Reform. Adopted by the secular aristocracy to adorn their own manorial sites, it argues that many of the known examples would have provided strategic advantage as watchtowers over roads, rivers and beacon-systems, and have acted as focal points for the mustering of troops. The tower-nave form persisted into early Norman England, where it may have influenced a variety of high-status building types, such as episcopal chapels and monastic belltowers, and even the keeps and gatehouses of the earliest stone castles. The aim of this book is to finally establish the tower-nave as an important Anglo-Saxon building type, and to explore the social, architectural, and landscape contexts in which they operated.

Publications

Publications PDF Author: Oxford Historical Society (Oxford, England)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oxford (England)
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description


Early Medieval Studies in Memory of Patrick Wormald

Early Medieval Studies in Memory of Patrick Wormald PDF Author: Stephen Baxter
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351942492
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 659

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Book Description
Patrick Wormald was a brilliant interpreter of the Early Middle Ages, whose teaching, writings and generous friendship inspired a generation of historians and students of politics, law, language, literature and religion to focus their attention upon the world of the Anglo-Saxons and the Franks. Leading British, American and continental scholars - his colleagues, friends and pupils - here bear witness to his seminal influence by presenting a collection of studies devoted to the key themes that dominated his work: kingship; law and society; ethnic, religious, national and linguistic identities; the power of images, pictorial or poetic, in shaping political and religious institutions. Closely mirroring the interests of their honorand, the collection not only underlines Patrick Wormald's enormous contribution to the field of Anglo-Saxon studies, but graphically demonstrates his belief that early medieval England and Anglo-Saxon law could only be understood against a background of research into contemporary developments in the nearby Welsh, Scottish, Irish and Frankish kingdoms. He would have been well pleased, therefore, that this volume should make such significant advances in our understanding of the world of Bede, of the dynasty of King Alfred, and also of the workings of English law between the seventh and the twelfth century. Moreover he would have been particularly delighted at the rich comparisons and contrasts with Celtic societies offered here and with the series of fundamental reassessments of aspects of Carolingian Francia. Above all these studies present fundamental reinterpretations, not only of published written sources and their underlying manuscript evidence, but also of the development of some of the dominant ideas of that era. In both their scope and the quality of the scholarship, the collection stands as a fitting tribute to the work and life of Patrick Wormald and his lasting contribution to early medieval studies.