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Author: Robert Kalechofsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author: Robert Kalechofsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author: Anne Elizabeth Harrington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adult education
Languages : en
Pages : 684
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Book Description
Adult learners comprise the majority of undergraduate students in higher education and stopping-out of higher education is a typical enrollment pattern for them. Adult learning scholars and higher education practitioners know very little about the adult experience during this period of time. As experience is the source of adult learning, a theory of adult learning must begin by examining the everyday lives of adults. This study, conducted through a social constructivist epistemological framework, utilized three phases of one-on-one interviews and one demographic questionnaire to explore the experience of stopping-out with eleven adult student participants. Using the stop-out period allowed the participants to construct their own meanings from their everyday life experiences, which allowed for the researcher's deepened understanding of how to enhance adult student persistence and learning. The study suggested that trends and themes emerged from the participants' reflections, and diverged across age groups and gender. Interpretation was structured largely around the common themes of autonomy and independence. It is recommended that future studies refine and clarify the construct of "experience". contextualizing it demographically, socio-historically, and developmentally to develop a framework for defining experience and understanding its relationship to learning. Narrowing the sample demographically, refining the interview protocol to examine situations more deeply, and developing a longitudinal study on the period of stopping-out are also recommended. Administrators in higher education should recognize and capitalize on the relationship between students' experiences and their persistence in learning by developing processes in admissions, advisement, and co-curricular requirements that validate the students' experiences. --Abstract
Author: Jiri Benovsky
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110323249
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
How do ordinary objects persist through time and across possible worlds? How do they manage to have their temporal and modal properties? These are the questions adressed in this book which is? "guided tour of theories of persistence". The book is divided in two parts. In the first, the two traditional accounts of persistence through time (endurantism and perdurantism) are combined with presentism and eternalism to yield four different views, and their variants. The resulting views are then examined in turn, in order to see which combinations are appealing and which are not. It is argued that the 'worm view' variant of eternalist perdurantism is superior to the other alternatives. In the second part of the book, the same strategy is applied to the combinations of views about persistence across possible worlds (trans-world identity, counterpart theory, modal perdurants) and views about the nature of worlds, mainly modal realism and abstractionism. Not only all the traditional and well-known views, but also some more original ones, are examined and their pros and cons are carefully weighted. Here again, it is argued that perdurance seems to be the best strategy available.
Author: Sally Anne Haslanger
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
Influential accounts of persistence--how ordinary objects persist through time--examine the perdurantist, exdurantist, and endurantist approaches and provide an overview of the topic.
Author: Kristie Miller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009063103
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Persistence realism is the view that ordinary sentences that we think and utter about persisting objects are often true. Persistence realism involves both a semantic claim, about what it would take for those sentences to be true, and an ontological claim about the way things are. According to persistence realism, given what it would take for persistence sentences to be true, and given the ontology of our world, often such sentences are true. According to persistence error-theory, they are not. This Element considers several different views about the conditions under which those sentences are true. It argues for a view on which it is relatively easy to vindicate persistence realism, because all it takes is for the world to be the way it seems to us. Thereby it argues for the view that relations of numerical identity, or of being-part-of-the-same-object, are neither necessary nor sufficient for persistence realism.
Author: Christian Kanzian
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110327058
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
The problem of persistence is as old as the tradition of systematic ontology. How can we explain that the middle-sized standard objects of everyday’s life are regarded normally as remaining 'the same', even if they change their properties and their material constituents? The aim of this edition is to present new arguments, perspectives, and theoretical backgrounds concerning 'persistence': There is much more to consider than the classical distinction between 'endurantism' and 'perdurantism'. The volume includes contributions authored by S. Barker, P. Dowe, A. Chrudzimski, P. Grenon, B. Smith, L. Jansen, E.J. Lowe, U. Meixner, K. Miller, E. Runggaldier, J. Seibt, and E. Tegtmeier.
Author: Jason Waller
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739170031
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
This book concerns the nature of time and ordinary cases of persistence in Spinoza. The author argues for three major interpretive claims. First, that Spinoza is committed to an eternalist theory of time whereby all things (whether they seem to be past, present, or future) are equally real. Second, that a mode’s conatus or essence is a self-maintaining activity (not an inertial force or disposition.) Third, that modes persist through time in Spinoza’s metaphysics by having temporal parts (that is, different parts at different times.) If the author is correct, then a significant reinterpretation of Spinoza’s modal metaphysics is required. The book also puts Spinoza into dialogue with some recent work in analytic metaphysics.
Author: Frank Edward Martino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Author: Mikkel Gerken
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198803451
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 349
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Book Description
On Folk Epistemology explores how we ascribe knowledge to ourselves and others. Empirical evidence suggests that we do so early and often in thought as well as in talk. Since knowledge ascriptions are central to how we navigate social life, it is important to understand our basis for making them. A central claim of the book is that factors that have nothing to do with knowledge may lead to systematic mistakes in everyday ascriptions of knowledge. These mistakes are explained by an empirically informed account of how ordinary knowledge ascriptions are the product of cognitive heuristics that are associated with biases. In developing this account, Mikkel Gerken presents work in cognitive psychology and pragmatics, while also contributing to epistemology. For example, Gerken develops positive epistemic norms of action and assertion and moreover, critically assesses contextualism, knowledge-first methodology, pragmatic encroachment theories and more. Many of these approaches are argued to overestimate the epistemological significance of folk epistemology. In contrast, this volume develops an equilibristic methodology according to which intuitive judgments about knowledge cannot straightforwardly play a role as data for epistemological theorizing. Rather, critical epistemological theorizing is required to interpret empirical findings. Consequently, On Folk Epistemology helps to lay the foundation for an emerging sub-field that intersects philosophy and the cognitive sciences: The empirical study of folk epistemology.
Author: Richard Burian
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521836751
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
These essays examine the developments in three fundamental biological disciplines--embryology, evolutionary biology, and genetics. These disciplines were in conflict for much of the 20th century and the essays in this collection examine key methodological problems within these disciplines and the difficulties faced in overcoming the conflicts between them. Burian skillfully weaves together historical appreciation of the settings within which scientists work, substantial knowledge of the biological problems at stake and the methodological and philosophical issues faced in integrating biological knowledge drawn from disparate sources.
