The Environmental Implications of Privatization

The Environmental Implications of Privatization PDF Author: Magda Lovei
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350065
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
Governments have increasingly come to recognize the economic potential and fiscal advantages of privatization. Privatization, under the right conditions, can also yield environmental benefits and contribute to sustainable development. This report contains a number of case studies which highlight the lessons learned about the environmental implications of privatization. It stresses that privatization offers an opportunity for making strategic decisions with longer-term impacts. This report also emphasizes that integrating environmental and social considerations into the privatization process leads to more sustainable outcomes. It also recommends strategies toward building on the positive linkages between privatization and environmental protection.

The Environmental Implications of Privatization

The Environmental Implications of Privatization PDF Author: Magda Lovei
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350065
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Get Book Here

Book Description
Governments have increasingly come to recognize the economic potential and fiscal advantages of privatization. Privatization, under the right conditions, can also yield environmental benefits and contribute to sustainable development. This report contains a number of case studies which highlight the lessons learned about the environmental implications of privatization. It stresses that privatization offers an opportunity for making strategic decisions with longer-term impacts. This report also emphasizes that integrating environmental and social considerations into the privatization process leads to more sustainable outcomes. It also recommends strategies toward building on the positive linkages between privatization and environmental protection.

Privatization of Water Services in the United States

Privatization of Water Services in the United States PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
In the quest to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of water and wastewater services, many communities in the United States are exploring the potential advantages of privatization of those services. Unlike other utility services, local governments have generally assumed responsibility for providing water services. Privatization of such services can include the outright sale of system assets, or various forms of public-private partnershipsâ€"from the simple provision of supplies and services, to private design construction and operation of treatment plants and distribution systems. Many factors are contributing to the growing interest in the privatization of water services. Higher operating costs, more stringent federal water quality and waste effluent standards, greater customer demands for quality and reliability, and an aging water delivery and wastewater collection and treatment infrastructure are all challenging municipalities that may be short of funds or technical capabilities. For municipalities with limited capacities to meet these challenges, privatization can be a viable alternative. Privatization of Water Services evaluates the fiscal and policy implications of privatization, scenarios in which privatization works best, and the efficiencies that may be gained by contracting with private water utilities.

Privatization and Environmental Policy

Privatization and Environmental Policy PDF Author: Jerzy Śleszyński
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description


Privatization and the Unanticipated Environmental Consequences Evidence from Ownership Reform of Chinese Firms

Privatization and the Unanticipated Environmental Consequences Evidence from Ownership Reform of Chinese Firms PDF Author: Yunguo Lu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This study examines the effect of privatization on the pollution emissions of companies by exploiting the quasi-natural experimental ownership reforms of state-owned enterprises in China. By matching corporate pollution emissions with firm-level micro data from 1998-2007, we employ a difference-in-differences strategy to identify the environmental effects of privatization, revealing a significant increase of corporate SO2 and COD emissions by 22.5% and 13.9%, respectively. The magnitude of the effect varies largely across regions and differs by the nature of ownerships. Privatized SOEs undergo production expansion, major changes in their corporate energy input structures and tend to make a significant strategic shift in their approach to pollution mitigation, paying less regard to environmental innovation in production, opting rather to put more effort into end-of-pipe treatments. The present study thus documents a significant but unanticipated environmental consequence of privatization.

Water Wars

Water Wars PDF Author: Vandana Shiva
Publisher: North Atlantic Books
ISBN: 1623170737
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Acclaimed author and award-winning scientist and activist Vandana Shiva lucidly details the severity of the global water shortage, calling the water crisis “the most pervasive, most severe, and most invisible dimension of the ecological devastation of the earth.” She sheds light on the activists who are fighting corporate maneuvers to convert the life-sustaining resource of water into more gold for the elites and uses her knowledge of science and society to outline the emergence of corporate culture and the historical erosion of communal water rights. Using the international water trade and industrial activities such as damming, mining, and aquafarming as her lens, Shiva exposes the destruction of the earth and the disenfranchisement of the world's poor as they are stripped of rights to a precious common good. Revealing how many of the most important conflicts of our time, most often camouflaged as ethnic wars or religious wars, are in fact conflicts over scarce but vital natural resources, she calls for a movement to preserve water access for all and offers a blueprint for global resistance based on examples of successful campaigns. Featuring a new introduction by the author, this edition of Water Wars celebrates the spiritual and traditional role water has played in communities throughout history and warns that water privatization threatens cultures and livelihoods worldwide.

Privatization and Environmental Policy

Privatization and Environmental Policy PDF Author: John Charles Morris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Privatization
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description


Problems in Privatization Theory and Practice in State and Local Governments

Problems in Privatization Theory and Practice in State and Local Governments PDF Author: Fred W. Becker
Publisher: Edwin Mellen Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Becker (policy and management, Florida International University) begins with an overview of the problems to be discussed, including propriety, legitimacy, political feasibility, administration challenges, and negative impacts associated with privatization. He goes on to discuss these issues in detail, with particular attention to the expanding scope of privatization, the types of organizations suited to perform the work of government, the dynamics of public- private partnerships, and recommendations for correcting the negative effects suffered by the providers and recipients of privatized services. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.

Principles of Environmental and Resource Economics

Principles of Environmental and Resource Economics PDF Author: Henk Folmer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
New edition of a text in which Folmer (Wageningen U. and Tilburg U.) and Gabel (INSEAD, France) present 22 contributions that offer both an introduction to the economic causes and consequences of environmental and resource problems and an assessment of recent developments in environmental policy instruments and corporate responses to environmental problems. The first part gives a broad overview of the misallocation problems in a market economy and analyzes the implications of policy and the problems involved in valuation. Subsequent articles provide further insights into topics such as international trade and environmental policy, social accounting, green taxation, waste management, and the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Privatizing Water

Privatizing Water PDF Author: Karen Bakker
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801467004
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Water supply privatization was emblematic of the neoliberal turn in development policy in the 1990s. Proponents argued that the private sector could provide better services at lower costs than governments; opponents questioned the risks involved in delegating control over a life-sustaining resource to for-profit companies. Private-sector activity was most concentrated—and contested—in large cities in developing countries, where the widespread lack of access to networked water supplies was characterized as a global crisis. In Privatizing Water, Karen Bakker focuses on three questions: Why did privatization emerge as a preferred alternative for managing urban water supply? Can privatization fulfill its proponents' expectations, particularly with respect to water supply to the urban poor? And, given the apparent shortcomings of both privatization and conventional approaches to government provision, what are the alternatives? In answering these questions, Bakker engages with broader debates over the role of the private sector in development, the role of urban communities in the provision of "public" services, and the governance of public goods. She introduces the concept of "governance failure" as a means of exploring the limitations facing both private companies and governments. Critically examining a range of issues—including the transnational struggle over the human right to water, the "commons" as a water-supply-management strategy, and the environmental dimensions of water privatization—Privatizing Water is a balanced exploration of a critical issue that affects billions of people around the world.

Beyond Politics

Beyond Politics PDF Author: Michael P. Vandenbergh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131685664X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
Private sector action provides one of the most promising opportunities to reduce the risks of climate change, buying time while governments move slowly or even oppose climate mitigation. Starting with the insight that much of the resistance to climate mitigation is grounded in concern about the role of government, this books draws on law, policy, social science, and climate science to demonstrate how private initiatives are already bypassing government inaction in the US and around the globe. It makes a persuasive case that private governance can reduce global carbon emissions by a billion tons per year over the next decade. Combining an examination of the growth of private climate initiatives over the last decade, a theory of why private actors are motivated to reduce emissions, and a review of viable next steps, this book speaks to scholars, business and advocacy group managers, philanthropists, policymakers, and anyone interested in climate change.