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"The last great work of the age of reason, the final instance when all human knowledge could be presented with a single point of view ... Unabashed optimism, and unabashed racism, pervades many entries in the 11th, and provide its defining characteristics ... Despite its occasional ugliness, the reputation of the 11th persists today because of the staggering depth of knowledge contained with its volumes. It is especially strong in its biographical entries. These delve deeply into the history of men and women prominent in their eras who have since been largely forgotten - except by the historians, scholars"-- The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2012/apr/10/encyclopedia-britannica-11th-edition.
Author:
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Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 1096
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Book Description
"The last great work of the age of reason, the final instance when all human knowledge could be presented with a single point of view ... Unabashed optimism, and unabashed racism, pervades many entries in the 11th, and provide its defining characteristics ... Despite its occasional ugliness, the reputation of the 11th persists today because of the staggering depth of knowledge contained with its volumes. It is especially strong in its biographical entries. These delve deeply into the history of men and women prominent in their eras who have since been largely forgotten - except by the historians, scholars"-- The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2012/apr/10/encyclopedia-britannica-11th-edition.
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Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
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Pages : 1096
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Author: [Anonymus AC07015106]
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Author: Hugh Chisholm
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780364604922
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1080
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Excerpt from The Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 23: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information; Refectory to Sainte-Beuve The first step in clarifying the situation is to come to a full realization that the medieval Church was essentially an inter national state, and that the character of the Protestant secession from it was largely determined by this fact. As Maitland suggests: We could frame no ac on, ceptable definition of a State which would not com medieval prehend the Church What has it not that a State aw? Should have? It has laws, law givers, law courts, 23: lawyers. It uses physical force to compel men to obey the laws. It keeps prisons. In the 13th century, though with squeamish phrases, it pronounced sentence of death. It is no voluntary society; if people are not born into it they are baptized into it when they cannot help them selves. If they attempt to leave they are guilty of crimerz Iaesae majestatis, and are likely to be burned. It is supported by involuntary contributions, by tithe and tax (canon Law in thec/zurch of England, p. 'roo). The Church was not only organized like a modern bureaucracy, but performed many of the functions of a modern State It dominated the intellectual and profoundly affected the social interests of western Europe. Its economic influence was multiform and incalculable, owmg to its vast property, its system of taxation and its encourage ment of monasticism When Luther made his first great appeal to the German people in his Address to the German Nobility, he scarcely adverts to religious matters at all. He deals, on the contrary, almost exclusively with the social, financial, educational, industrial and general moral problems of the day. If Luther, who above all others had the religious issue ever before him, attacks the Church as a source of worldly disorder, it is not surprising that his contemporary Ulrich von Hutten should take a purely secular view of the issues involved. Moreover, in the fascinating collection of popular satires and ephemeral pamphlets made by Schade, one is constantly im pressed with the absence of religious fervour, and the highly secular nature of the matters discussed. The same may be said of the various Gravamina, or lists of grievances against the papacy drafted from time to time by German diets. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
