The Enclosure and Recovery of the Commons

The Enclosure and Recovery of the Commons PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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The Enclosure and Recovery of the Commons

The Enclosure and Recovery of the Commons PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


Enclosure and Recovery of the Commons

Enclosure and Recovery of the Commons PDF Author: Vandana Shiva
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780869054390
Category : Land tenure
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Grassroots Postmodernism

Grassroots Postmodernism PDF Author: Gustavo Esteva
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1783601833
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
With the publication of this remarkable book in 1998, Gustavo Esteva and Madhu Suri Prakash instigated a complete epistemological rupture. Grassroots Post-modernism attacks the three sacred cows of modernity: global thinking, the universality of human rights and the self-sufficient individual. Rejecting the constructs of development in all its forms, Esteva and Prakash argue that even alternative development prescriptions deprive the people of control over their own lives, shifting this control to bureaucrats, technocrats and educators. Rather than presuming that human progress fits a predetermined mould, leading towards an increasing homogenization of cultures and lifestyles, the authors argue for a 'radical pluralism' that honours and nurtures distinctive cultural variety and enables many paths to the realization of self-defined aspirations. This classic text is essential reading for those looking beyond neoliberalism, the global project and the individual self.

Design Commons

Design Commons PDF Author: Gerhard Bruyns
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030950573
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This book directly links the notion of the commons with different design praxes, and explores their social, cultural, and ecological ramifications. It draws out material conditions in four areas of design interest: social design, commons and culture, ecology and transdisciplinary design. As a collection of positions, the diversity of arguments advances the understanding of the commons as both concepts and modes of thinking, and their material translation when contextualised in the domain of design questions. In other words, it moves abstract social science concepts towards concrete design debates. This text appeals to students, researchers and practitioners working on design in architecture, architecture theory, urbanism, and ecology.

The Global Idea of ‘The Commons’

The Global Idea of ‘The Commons’ PDF Author: Donald M. Nonini
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1782384804
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
During the last three decades, corporations allied with scientists and universities, national and regional governments, and international financial institutions have, through a variety of mechanisms associated with neo-liberal globalization, acted to dispossess large proportions of the world’s population of their commons’ resources and enclose them for profit making. In response, throughout the global South and in the cities of the global North, large numbers of people have formed movements to defend the commons in all their variety. The idea of the commons has thus emerged as a global idea, and commons have emerged as sites of conflict around the world. The essays in this forum assess strategically the situations of selected commons in a variety of diagnostic sites where they exist, the ways in which they are being transformed by the incursions of capital and state, and the ways in which they are becoming the locus of struggle for those who depend on them to survive.

New Socialisms

New Socialisms PDF Author: Robert Albritton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134335342
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
As neo-liberal globalization pushes us further toward global inequality, poverty, war and militarism diverse movements are arising to voice their concerns. These movements have in common a lack of credible alternatives and this book is a contribution to a more positive debate.

Institutionalizing Common Pool Resources

Institutionalizing Common Pool Resources PDF Author: Dinesh K. Marothia
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
ISBN: 9788170229810
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 762

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Book Description
This Volume Presents A Unique Interdisciplinary Assembly Of Thoughts In Which Agricultural Scientists, Fisheries Scientists, Forestry Experts, Alternative Medicine Systems Experts, Environmental And Resource Economists Among Others Have Addressed Their Tasks Focussing On Institutions As A Crosscutting Theme In Their Writings On Sustainable Use Of Common Pool Resources.

The War Against the Commons

The War Against the Commons PDF Author: Ian Angus
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 168590016X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
A unique historical account of poor peoples’ self-defence strategies in the face of the plunder of their lands and labor For five centuries, the development of capitalism has been inextricably connected to the expropriation of working people from the land they depended on for subsistence. Through ruling class assaults known as enclosures or clearances, shared common land became privately-owned capital, and peasant farmers became propertyless laborers who could only survive by working for the owners of land or capital. As Ian Angus documents in The War Against the Commons, mass opposition to dispossession has never ceased. His dramatic account provides new insights into an opposition that ranged from stubborn non-compliance to open rebellion, including eyewitness accounts of campaigns in which thousands of protestors tore down fences and restored common access to pastures and forests. Such movements, he shows, led to the Diggers’ call for a new society based on shared ownership and use of the land, an appeal that was more sophisticated and radical than anything else written before the 1800s. Contrary to many accounts that treat the reorganization of agriculture as a purely domestic matter, Angus shows that there were close connections between the enclosures in Britain and imperial expansion. The consolidation of some of the largest estates in England and Scotland was directly financed by the forced labor of African slaves and the colonial plunder of India. This unique historical account of ruling class robbery and poor peoples’ resistance offers answers to key questions about the history of capitalism. Was enclosure a “necessary evil” that enabled economic growth? What role did deliberate promotion of hunger play in the creation of the working class? How did Marx and Engels view the separation of workers from the land, and how does resistance to enclosure continue in the 21st century?

The Politics of Actually Existing Unsustainability

The Politics of Actually Existing Unsustainability PDF Author: John Barry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199695393
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
At the level of developing a progressive and critical theoretical understanding of unsustainability, it argues for the importance of integrating vulnerability, which has been largely neglected by both mainstream western political theory and analyses of the current global ecological crisis. It suggests that valuable insights into the causes of and alternatives to unsustainability can be found in a critical embracing of human vulnerability and dependency as both constitutive and ineliminable aspects of what it means to be human. Rather than seeing invulnerability as the appropriate response, the book defends resilience, and the ability to 'cope with' rather than 'solve' vulnerability, as more productive.

The Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in International Law of Intellectual Property

The Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in International Law of Intellectual Property PDF Author: Jonathan Curci
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139484435
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
The relationships between international intellectual property treaties, the United Nations international environmental treaties (first and foremost the Convention on Biological Diversity), the relevant customary norms and soft law form a complex network of obligations that sometimes conflict with each other. The first set of treaties creates private rights while the latter affirms the sovereignty rights of States over genetic resources and related knowledge and creates international regimes of exploitation of the same. Jonathan Curci proposes solutions to the conflicts between treaties through the concept of 'mutual supportiveness', including the construction of a national-access and benefit-sharing regime, mandatory contractual provisions in relevant international contracts, a defensive protection when genetic resource-related traditional knowledge is unjustly patented through the analysis of the concepts of 'ordre public and morality', 'certificate of origin' in the patent application and 'novelty-destroying prior art' and positive protection through existing and sui generis intellectual property rights and misappropriation regimes.