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Author: Noah Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 622
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Author: Noah Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 622
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Author: Noah Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Noah Porter
Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com
ISBN: 9781230009780
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1890 edition. Excerpt: ...itself, is allowed for an instant as a reason or an excuse for wrong-doing. To plead the inner purpose or desire--the faith or the love--as a substitute for the right word or deed, is of no avail. The deed must be done, cost what it may. "Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?" On the other hand, in cases when the act is not regarded by all men as a duty, --either because the special cir-The right cumstances do not require it, or because one man and (My understands their import better than another, --each 'fcents P""" man must follow his own judgment, and make that Judgment the law of his conscience. Examples of such a difference of 280 ELEMENTS OF MORAL SCIENCE. 134. opinion occurred when the Christian ethics first began to be applied to the conduct of life. Questions of practical difficulty arose very early, which distracted and vexed the consciences of men, occasioning crimination and condemnation on the one side, and the assertion of individual freedom on the other. The flesh of slaughtered animals was exposed for sale, after having been previously offered in sacrifice upon the altar of an idol. Such flesh was conceived by some (and naturally enough) to have been polluted by being thus, connected with the worship of a false god. Many believers as naturally and honestly refused to purchase or eat of Example. such flesh, regarding the use of it as immoral. Others saw no harm in either act, inasmuch as neither expressed sympathy with idol-worship (Rom. xiv.). The difficulty was adjusted by declarations which are good for all time, and which assert and enforce the principle, that, in respect to many important questions of conduct, each individual must be allowed to form and hol
Author: Noah Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 642
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Author: Francis Wayland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Author: Francis Wayland
Publisher: Belknap Press
ISBN: 9780674864238
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Francis Wayland's The Elements of Moral Science, first published in 1835, was one of the most widely used and influential American textbooks of the nineteenth century. Direct and simple in its presentation, the book was more a didactic manual than a philosophic discussion of ethical problems. But because of its success, and because it set the tone and form for so much educational writing that was to follow, this first important American textbook in moral philosophy is now of great value as a document in the history of education. The book grew naturally out of the lectures Wayland prepared for the senior course in moral philosophy he taught as President of Brown University beginning in 1827. Courses of this kind were common at the time. As an undergraduate at Union College, Wayland himself had taken one under President Eliphalet Nott, who was to become his lifelong supporter. Loosely organized, such courses gave the college president, most often interested in the training of character rather than in learning for its own sake, an opportunity to impress his personality and moral views on the seniors before turning them out in the world. Wayland's course at Brown, less rambling than many, was described by a former student as "one garden spot in the waste of the curriculum." In his lectures and, finally, in his book, Wayland stood in opposition to the utilitarian ethics of the eighteenth century which based moral judgments on the consequences of men's acts. He held instead that conscience was a faculty directing man's actions in accordance with moral law. Wayland developed this idea in the first part of his book, called "Theoretical Ethics." In the second part, "Practical Ethics," he established three working principles: the eternal validity of moral law as revealed in the Scriptures, the right of private judgment in accordance with Protestant tradition, and the Jeffersonian republican limitation of the powers of government. These he then applied to moral practice, vindicating and validating the desirable virtues of justice, veracity, chastity, and benevolence. One section of Wayland's otherwise inoffensive text turned out to be highly controversial. Under the heading "Personal Liberty" he discussed the question of slavery, coming at length to the conclusion that the duty of masters to slaves was to free them, while the duty of slaves to masters was to obey them and be faithful to them. In the climate of that time, his recommendation to leave action to the Christian conscience of the individual master was no more acceptable to the growing abolitionist sentiment of the North than to the defensive, proslavery feeling of the South. The Elements of Moral Science went on, nevertheless, to a long and popular life, going through several revisions (in which the slavery section was progressively altered) as well as translations, and selling 100,000 copies by the end of the century. Francis Wayland (1796-1865), Mr. Blau writes, stands as 'a central figure in the first great movement for reform of education in the United States." Ordained first as a minister, he served as President of Brown from 1827 to 1855, advocating a wider, more liberal, more practical curriculum at a time when courses of study were still tightly bound to the classics. In politics anti-expansionist, and a pacifist by conviction, he bitterly opposed the Mexican War and the admission of Texas. His opposition to slavery gradually increased until, on the outbreak of the Civil War, he could write, "Can it be doubted on which side God will declare himself?... The best place to meet a difficulty is just where God puts it. If we dodge it, it will come in a worse place..." This text reproduces the 1837 revision of The Elements of Moral Science. Minor variations from other editions are included as footnotes. Variant versions of longer passages are carried in full in appendices.
Author: Noah Porter
Publisher: Applewood Books
ISBN: 1429018011
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 606
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With our American Philosophy and Religion series, Applewood reissues many primary sources published throughout American history. Through these books, scholars, interpreters, students, and non-academics alike can see the thoughts and beliefs of Americans who came before us.
Author: Noah Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Author: John Luke Parkhurst
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780364921920
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Excerpt from Elements of Moral Philosophy: Comprising the Theory of Morals and Practical Ethics Moral philosophy or Ethics, says Dr. Paley, is that science which teaches men their duty and the reasons of it. One advantage of making this sci ence a study, is, to lead the student to reflect on the nature of the motives by Which he is habitually actu ated, and the tendency of the course of conduct which he is daily pursuing. Although the science should afl'ord no new information in regard to the moral nature of man, nor cast any new light on the path of duty, yet the individual might derive very great benefit from being led frequently and seriously to reflect on the subjects on whch it treats. It is of reflection rather than instruction, that many stand most in need. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: John Leadley Dagg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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