The Effects of Pre-school Enrollment on Math and Literacy Achievement in Kindergarten PDF Download
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Author: Calandra Ellison-Williamson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Preschool
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to continue the efforts of other researchers in determining whether enrollment in a Pre-K classroom had any impact on students’ literacy and math achievement scores in kindergarten. The researcher conducted a two-way repeated measure ANOVA model for the study. The study sample included 6 teachers and 76 students. After reviewing the findings from the study, there was substantial evidence to support the researcher’s position that Pre-Kindergarten academic achievement and socialization significantly impact the transition into, and during the Kindergarten. The Literature Review substantiated the researcher’s position that Pre-K enrollment is a significant predictor of the student’s overall Kindergarten experience. Moreover, it revealed teachers’ perceptions of readiness, favoring Pre-K enrollment.
Author: Calandra Ellison-Williamson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Preschool
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to continue the efforts of other researchers in determining whether enrollment in a Pre-K classroom had any impact on students’ literacy and math achievement scores in kindergarten. The researcher conducted a two-way repeated measure ANOVA model for the study. The study sample included 6 teachers and 76 students. After reviewing the findings from the study, there was substantial evidence to support the researcher’s position that Pre-Kindergarten academic achievement and socialization significantly impact the transition into, and during the Kindergarten. The Literature Review substantiated the researcher’s position that Pre-K enrollment is a significant predictor of the student’s overall Kindergarten experience. Moreover, it revealed teachers’ perceptions of readiness, favoring Pre-K enrollment.
Author: Reva M. Fish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 129
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Book Description
Author: Kristin Denton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309068363
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
Clearly babies come into the world remarkably receptive to its wonders. Their alertness to sights, sounds, and even abstract concepts makes them inquisitive explorersâ€"and learnersâ€"every waking minute. Well before formal schooling begins, children's early experiences lay the foundations for their later social behavior, emotional regulation, and literacy. Yet, for a variety of reasons, far too little attention is given to the quality of these crucial years. Outmoded theories, outdated facts, and undersized budgets all play a part in the uneven quality of early childhood programs throughout our country. What will it take to provide better early education and care for our children between the ages of two and five? Eager to Learn explores this crucial question, synthesizing the newest research findings on how young children learn and the impact of early learning. Key discoveries in how young children learn are reviewed in language accessible to parents as well as educators: findings about the interplay of biology and environment, variations in learning among individuals and children from different social and economic groups, and the importance of health, safety, nutrition and interpersonal warmth to early learning. Perhaps most significant, the book documents how very early in life learning really begins. Valuable conclusions and recommendations are presented in the areas of the teacher-child relationship, the organization and content of curriculum, meeting the needs of those children most at risk of school failure, teacher preparation, assessment of teaching and learning, and more. The book discusses: Evidence for competing theories, models, and approaches in the field and a hard look at some day-to-day practices and activities generally used in preschool. The role of the teacher, the importance of peer interactions, and other relationships in the child's life. Learning needs of minority children, children with disabilities, and other special groups. Approaches to assessing young children's learning for the purposes of policy decisions, diagnosis of educational difficulties, and instructional planning. Preparation and continuing development of teachers. Eager to Learn presents a comprehensive, coherent picture of early childhood learning, along with a clear path toward improving this important stage of life for all children.
Author: Wanda Maldonado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to determine if the intervention of attending public school pre-kindergarten reflected an impact on student achievement as measured by third grade Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) considering gender, English language learner status, socio-economic status, and the language of the test. To determine this impact, the performance of third grade students who attended prekindergarten in 10 selected elementary schools in San Antonio was compared to students in these same schools who did not attend pre-kindergarten. Quantitative techniques and analyses were used to illustrate data collected from the research sample. A t-test for independent means was used for Research Questions #1 and #2. An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) procedure was also used to analyze the data as a function of gender, English language learner status, socio-economic status, and the language of the test in Research Question #3. Findings in the study included the following: 1. There was statistical significant difference on third grade TAKS reading scores among the students who attended pre-kindergarten. 2. There was statistical significant difference on third grade TAKS math scores among the students who attended pre-kindergarten. 3. There was no statistical significant difference on third grade TAKS reading or math among the students who attended or did not attend pre-kindergarten based on gender, socio-economic, English language learner status, and the language of the test.
Author: Audrey J. Pendleton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Preschool
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: Krystal Polk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
With the increasing academic gap in the schools, it is important that students are exposed to education as early as possible. This mixed-method project sought to explore the impact of early childhood education on academic achievement at the end of kindergarten. The population used consisted of three different Title 1 schools. Student achievement was measured using MAP testing in literacy and math as well as behavioral and social skills to compare students who attended pre-K to those who did not. Results from the study showed no significant difference in the areas of math and literacy or in the areas of behavioral and social skills of students who attended pre-K and those who did not at the end of kindergarten.
Author: Tawnya Michelle Crow Nail
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to determine whether a difference in academic achievement existed in kindergarten and third grade between eligible pre-kindergarten students who had attended a pre-kindergarten program and those who did not attend. Data were collected on Texas kindergarten and third-grade students' socioeconomic condition, pre-kindergarten enrollment history, and student achievement, specifically, third-grade Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) scores for reading and kindergarten, Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) and Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS) scores. Samples used in the study were taken from 2006-2007 kindergarten students attending a midsized Central Texas school, third-grade students from the same midsized Central Texas district, who attended a pre-kindergarten program in 2002-2003 school year, and third-grade students in the state of Texas who were eligible to attend pre-kindergarten. Independent sample t tests and single-classification ANCOVA analysis were conducted to determine whether a difference existed between the two groups. There was significant difference between students who attended pre-kindergarten and students who were eligible but did not attend pre-kindergarten at the beginning of the kindergarten school year, but the difference was no longer evident at the end of kindergarten or at the end of third grade.
Author: Kevin Patrick Dieterle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Early childhood education
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
While K-12 education is available universally across the United States, educational offerings for children prior to kindergarten entry are far more fragmented. States offer a wide variety of program structures: while some states do not offer any state-funded preschool programs, others offer programs exclusively for particular ages or risk groups (e.g., only four-year-olds, children from low-income families) and several offer universal pre-kindergarten with no entry restrictions (either to four-year-olds only or both three- and four-year-olds). As a result, a far lesser percentage of three- and four-year-olds are enrolled in formal early education programs compared to children in K-12 educational programs. Current research shows mixed evidence on the effectiveness of early education programs on later academic outcomes. This study pools longitudinal state level data on state-funded preschool programs and National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) test scores in math and reading in fourth grade. Additionally, this study uses fixed effects regression models to examine the impact of state-funded preschool programs and program quality for three- and four-year-olds on NAEP scores in math and reading in fourth grade, several years following initial enrollment in state-funded preschool programs. This analysis finds that while programs serving four-year-olds alone did not have higher standardized test scores, the availability of a state-funded preschool program for three-year-olds was associated with significantly higher test scores in both reading and mathematics.
Author: Sue Ellen Kanigsberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Preschool
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
This work examined variations in preschool education and the subsequent impact on first grade reading achievement in a sample of 64 children. The study was divided into three parts. The first part involved kindergarten and first grade teachers participating in a focus group interview where they were asked to share their views on issues relating to school readiness and the important early literacy skills children acquire during the preschool years. The second part of the study involved parents of second grade children reflecting on their child's early literacy preschool experiences. A survey was used to determine the child's preschool setting and the self-reported literacy practices used by parents with regards to their child's preschool experiences. The third part of the study examined DIBELS archival data that served as an intensive focus on measures of phonemic awareness and projected reading achievement. Results demonstrated that children who attended non-parental home-based preschool were slightly lower-performing kindergarteners in the area of early literacy. Findings generally confirm that children who attend a public pre-kindergarten setting enter kindergarten with somewhat higher levels of academic skills than children from other preschool settings.
