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Author: Jiajia Cong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This study examines how consumers' personal data management affects firms' competition in the data collection and data application markets and welfare outcomes. Consumers purchase products from differentiated firms in two markets. Firms compete to collect consumer data first to predict their preferences in the data application market, where each firm offers personalized prices to its targeted consumers and a uniform price to untargeted consumers. Before firms offer prices, their targeted consumers can erase data to become untargeted for a fixed cost. We show that consumers' privacy management mitigates price competition, reduces firms' profits, and harms consumer surplus and social welfare in the data application market; privacy management intensifies competition and improves consumer surplus in the data collection market. Across these two markets, profits and social welfare decline. The change in consumers' two-market surplus depends on their foresight regarding the outcomes in the data application market, with only forward-looking consumers having a higher surplus. We extend the model in several directions, including data-enabled product personalization, privacy costs, data portability, and data ownership, and discuss the implications for privacy laws.
Author: Jiajia Cong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This study examines how consumers' personal data management affects firms' competition in the data collection and data application markets and welfare outcomes. Consumers purchase products from differentiated firms in two markets. Firms compete to collect consumer data first to predict their preferences in the data application market, where each firm offers personalized prices to its targeted consumers and a uniform price to untargeted consumers. Before firms offer prices, their targeted consumers can erase data to become untargeted for a fixed cost. We show that consumers' privacy management mitigates price competition, reduces firms' profits, and harms consumer surplus and social welfare in the data application market; privacy management intensifies competition and improves consumer surplus in the data collection market. Across these two markets, profits and social welfare decline. The change in consumers' two-market surplus depends on their foresight regarding the outcomes in the data application market, with only forward-looking consumers having a higher surplus. We extend the model in several directions, including data-enabled product personalization, privacy costs, data portability, and data ownership, and discuss the implications for privacy laws.
Author: Maria Tzanou
Publisher: Information Science Reference
ISBN: 9781522594895
Category : Data protection
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"This book analyzes the latest advancements and developments in personal data protection in the European Union"--
Author: Mr.Yan Carriere-Swallow
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513514814
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
This SPR Departmental Paper will provide policymakers with a framework for studying changes to national data policy frameworks.
Author: Mor Bakhoum
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662576465
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 569
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Book Description
This book analyses the legal approach to personal data taken by different fields of law. An increasing number of business models in the digital economy rely on personal data as a key input. In exchange for sharing their data, online users benefit from personalized and innovative services. But companies’ collection and use of personal data raise questions about privacy and fundamental rights. Moreover, given the substantial commercial and strategic value of personal data, their accumulation, control and use may raise competition concerns and negatively affect consumers. To establish a legal framework that ensures an adequate level of protection of personal data while at the same time providing an open and level playing field for businesses to develop innovative data-based services is a challenging task.With this objective in mind and against the background of the uniform rules set by the EU General Data Protection Regulation, the contributions to this book examine the significance and legal treatment of personal data in competition law, consumer protection law, general civil law and intellectual property law. Instead of providing an isolated analysis of the different areas of law, the book focuses on both synergies and tensions between the different legal fields, exploring potential ways to develop an integrated legal approach to personal data.
Author: Frank Hendrickx
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403541652
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
The right to privacy is a fundamental right. Along with the related right to personal data protection, it has come to take a central place in contemporary employment relations and shows significant relevance for the future of work. This thoroughly researched volume, which offers insightful essays by leading European academics and policymakers in labour and employment law, is the first to present a thoroughly up-to-date Europe-wide survey and analysis of the intensive and growing interaction of workplace relations systems with developments in privacy law. With abundant reference to the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, and the work of the International Labour Organisation, the book proceeds as a series of country chapters, each by a recognised expert in a specific jurisdiction. Legal comparison is based on a questionnaire circulated to the contributors in advance. Each country chapter addresses the national legal weight of such issues and topics as the following: interaction of privacy and data protection law; legitimacy, purpose limitation, and data minimisation; transparency; role of consent; artificial intelligence and automated decision-making; health-related data, including biometrics and psychological testing; monitoring and surveillance; and use of social media. A detailed introductory overview begins the volume. The research for this book is based on a dynamic methodology, founded in scientific desk research and expert networking. Recognising that the need for further guidance for privacy at work has been demonstrated by various European and international bodies, this book delivers a signal contribution to the field for social partners, practitioners, policymakers, scholars, and all other stakeholders working at the crossroads of privacy, data protection, and labour law.
Author: Maurice E. Stucke
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191092190
Category : LAW
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The first text to provide understanding of the important new issue of Big Data and how it relates to competition laws and policy, both in the EU and US.
Author: Panel on Data Access for Research Purposes
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309100120
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Policy makers need information about the nation—ranging from trends in the overall economy down to the use by individuals of Medicare—in order to evaluate existing programs and to develop new ones. This information often comes from research based on data about individual people, households, and businesses and other organizations, collected by statistical agencies. The benefit of increasing data accessibility to researchers and analysts is better informed public policy. To realize this benefit, a variety of modes for data access— including restricted access to confidential data and unrestricted access to appropriately altered public-use data—must be used. The risk of expanded access to potentially sensitive data is the increased probability of breaching the confidentiality of the data and, in turn, eroding public confidence in the data collection enterprise. Indeed, the statistical system of the United States ultimately depends on the willingness of the public to provide the information on which research data are based. Expanding Access to Research Data issues guidance on how to more fully exploit these tradeoffs. The panel’s recommendations focus on needs highlighted by legal, social, and technological changes that have occurred during the last decade.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social service
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Kokkoris, Ioannis
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1789903793
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 507
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Book Description
This incisive Research Handbook identifies and assesses the emerging trends in competition enforcement, investigating how such changes impact the enforcement approach of competition authorities and the behaviour of companies in an ever-evolving business and regulatory environment.
Author: Samyuktha R
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Data processing by businesses in digital markets is being scrutinized, by both Data Protection Authorities and Competition Regulators, albeit for different reasons. Sometimes pro-privacy policies may limit competition while pro- competition measures may dilute privacy. At other times, an initiative to promote one would secure the other. Therefore, depending on the pro-competition measure ordered by the Competition Regulator, the consequence would be that either privacy is strengthened or weakened.Both competition and data protection laws aim to secure consumer welfare, by providing choice to consumers, in digital markets. While it is an objective of competition law to provide choice in terms of businesses; products; and services, choice in sharing personal data is employed by data protection law as the means to achieve the ultimate aim of protecting decisional autonomy (privacy) of digital market users. By enabling consumers to choose, both competition and data protection laws secure freedom of choice in digital markets. This freedom of choice is meaningless when consumers do not have decisional autonomy (privacy of choice) and vice versa. Based on the foregoing premise, the essay submits that the Competition Regulator must ensure that consumers in digital markets have both freedom of choice and privacy of choice. Accordingly, the role of Competition Regulator would be to ensure that A) data protection policies do not limit competition and B) businesses do not employ anti-competitive practices that infringe upon consumer's privacy.
