The Effects of Exercise and Vibration Training on Physical Function, Bone Mineral Density and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women with Osteopenia Or Osteoporosis PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Author: Susan Berger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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"Introduction: Osteopenia/Osteoporosis increases the patient's risk of fracture. Fractures can have a physical, psychological and social consequence that affects Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL.) The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions on Bone Mineral Density (BMD) and HRQoL in postmenopausal women diagnosed with osteopenia and/or osteoporosis. Methods: The following databases were searched:Medline, CINHAL, PubMed, Ebsco Host, NCBI, Google Scholar and Sports Discuss between November 2009 to June 2010. Research articles were chosen that focused on HRQoL and Bone Mineral Density (BMD)in postmenopausal women with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Results: After reviews of each article, 16 studies met the inclusion criteria. The evidence suggests that exercise intervention (strengthening, balance training, fall prevention, aerobic, and aquatic exercise)can have positive effects on postmenopausal women with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Discussion: Exercise intervention should be a component of standard care for women diagnosed with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Clinical Implications: Clinical application of the findings of this systematic review can be used on a wide variety of patients. A patient with osteopenia/osteoporosis will benefit from exercise intervention and this can be performed without any extra cost." -- Abstract.
Author: Yulan Lin
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832542751
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 609
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Book Description
The continuous growth of older adult populations, as a consequence of demographic changes, is a huge challenge. To prevent costly and negative impacts effects on the population as a whole, it is crucial that societies increase their knowledge of promoting good health among older adults, to promote good health and a better quality of life in their later years. Active aging is the process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation, and security in order to enhance quality of life as people age. An active and healthy life has remained one of the most important aspirations for all people, both young and older adults alike. This ambition has become a genuine possibility for many due to a rising life expectancy among people of diverse attributes across the world. While celebrating longer life and with more financial security in later life than ever before, we need to challenge how these aspirations can be sustained, through our own behavioural responses and through public policy, institutional reforms, and innovations. The challenge is to identify, recommend, and promote strategies and interventions that stimulate and sustain the activity, independence, and health of people of all ages, especially older adults and, in the process, promote the well-being and quality of life of people and make public welfare systems more sustainable.
Author: Brigid Crystal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Backache
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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ABSTRACT: Background: Osteoporosis is a bone disease that causes decreased bone mass and bone density, increasing the risk of fracture and decreasing health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Strength training and other exercise interventions are often prescribed to treat low bone mineral density. The purpose of this review is to determine if strength and resistance training can decrease pain levels or increase HRQoL. Methods: A comprehensive search was performed in the following databases using a pre-selected string: PubMed, CINAHL, Trip, Pedro, EBSCO, and MEDLINE. The inclusion criteria consisted of: articles that used strength or resistive training methods as an intervention on postmenopausal women with either osteoporosis or osteopenia, and applied an outcome measure incorporating HRQoL and/or pain. Articles were excluded if participants presented with interfering health conditions, the exercise intervention did not include a strength training aspect, patients were being treated pharmacologically, with exceptions of calcium and vitamin D supplements, and if the articles were not written in English. Results: Six articles were included in this systematic review. Analysis of this literature indicates that strength training improves HRQoL and decreases pain in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Discussion/Conclusion: Little peer-reviewed evidence exists for strength training interventions in women with osteoporosis. All evidence supported interventions of at least 10 weeks in length, with the longest intervention spanning 2 years. Strength training alone was found to significantly decrease pain in 2 studies. Interventions combining strength training and other forms of exercise were found to increase HRQoL significantly more than strength training alone in women with osteopenia and osteoporosis.
Author: Mehrsheed Sinaki
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319540165
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
This practical guide presents the most up-to-date information on the application of non-pharmacological and physical therapeutic measures, either used independently or in combination with pharmacotherapy, for the management of osteoporosis. Pharmacotherapy remains the primary treatment for osteoporosis, but to improve the biomechanical competence of bone and improve quality of life, there needs to be more comprehensive management approach involving non-pharmacological methods. The book opens with a discussion of the diagnosis, pathophysiology, complications and consequences of osteoporosis. Exercise, nutrition, orthotics, and other rehabilitation measures such as whole body vibration and electrical muscle stimulation, each described in details in chapters of their own, have had a beneficial impact on fall and fracture prevention as well as recovery post-fracture. In addition, the application of acupuncture for pain management and movement-based mind-body therapies like tai chi and the Feldenkrais method are explored. Providing a description of independent and adjuvant techniques and practices for treatment and improving quality of life, Non-Pharmacological Management of Osteoporosis is an excellent resource for endocrinologists, bone specialists, physical therapists, occupational therapists and all clinical practitioners and staff working with osteoporosis patients.
Author: Ronald F. Zernicke
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889665933
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Author: Gustavo Duque
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128204206
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Falls, fractures, frailty, osteoporosis and sarcopenia are highly prevalent in older persons. While the concept of osteosarcopenia is new, it is a rapidly evolving and cross-disciplinary problem. Prevention and treatment are challenging and a combined therapeutic approach is needed. Osteosarcopenia provides evidence-based information on how to prevent and treat these conditions at multiple settings, including multiple illustrations, care pathways and tips to easily understand the pathophysiology, diagnostic methods and therapeutic approach to these conditions. This work evaluates the potential for a link between osteoporosis, sarcopenia and obesity. - Presents diagnostic and therapeutic tips that facilitate the design and implementation of new care pathways, impacting the wellbeing of our older population - Provides cross-disciplinary understanding by experts from the bone/osteoporosis field and the muscle/sarcopenia field - Covers muscle and bone biology, mesenchymal stem cells, age-related changes and cross-talk between muscle, fat and bone, falls and fracture risk, glucose metabolism, diagnosis, imaging, and genetics of osteosarcopenia
Author: Wolfgang Kemmler
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889638375
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Author:
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119266572
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1136
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Book Description
The authoritative reference to bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism, revised and updated Now in its ninth edition, The Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism offers an updated and comprehensive guide to bone and mineral health. Since it was first published 30 years ago, the Primer has become the leading reference on the topic. With contributions from noted experts, the text explores basic biological factors of healthy development and disease states and makes the information accessible for clinical interventions. The ninth edition provides concise coverage of the widest possible spectrum of metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. The new edition of this invaluable reference expands coverage and includes the most recent developments in the field that help to strengthen its usefulness and ensure that the Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism maintains its place as the pre-eminent reference on bone and mineral health. This vital resource: Provides the most accurate, up-to-date evidence-based information on basic and clinical bone science Includes more than 10 new chapters and contributions from 300 authors from wide-ranging international research centers Captures the very cutting edge of research covering mineral homeostasis, osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases, skeletal measurement technologies, and genetics Presents a new companion website with useful supplementary materials at www.asbmrprimer.com Written for advanced students, clinicians, and researchers working in the field of bone health and disease, Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism is the definitive, one-stop reference for anyone working in the field of bone health and disease.
Author: Dana M. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bone densitometry
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
A meta-analysis was done to determine what effect exercise has on the bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine, proximal femur, and distal radius in postmenopausal women, utilizing data from 18 studies. Treatment effects (TE) were calculated for each of the skeletal sites, aerobic and strength training, as well as methods of BMD measurement (dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and dual photon absorptiometry). The resulting TEs found exercise, in general, to significantly increase (p c 0.05) the BMD of the lumbar spine (0.73%), and the proximal femur (0.35%); however, the distal radius showed a decrease ( -0.91%) in BMD. When looking for the effect of aerobic versus strength training, significant (p c 0.05) increases in BMD were found in the spine and femur. Since positive changes were not seen in all sites, the benefits of exercise may be specific to the skeletal sites which the working muscles are attached. When the % change for exercise and control groups were analyzed separately, the exercise group increased 2.31% at the lumbar spine and 0.61% at the proximal femur. However, the exercise group decreased -2.21% at the radius. The control group decreased at the lumbar spine -1.09%, and at the femur -1.1 I%, however, increased at the radius 0.36%. The BMD % changes were significantly larger for the spine and femur, therefore, vigorous exercise along with resistance training may help slow the decrease in BMD as one ages.
