The Effects of Direct Social Skills Instruction on Elementary-aged Students with Serious Emotional Disturbance During Game Playing PDF Download
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Author: Jennifer Argo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Abstract: Socially unacceptable behaviors such as inappropriate communication, inappropriate turn-taking, and name calling during game playing situations are problematic for children with Serious Emotional Disturbances (SED). One way to address these issues is to teach students with SED social skills. Studies show that teaching social skills to children with SED can be effective (Adedapo, 1998; Middleton & Cartledge, 1995; Moore, Cartledge, & Heckaman, 1995). The purpose of this study was to extend the findings of Adedapo's (1998) research by investigating the effects of social skills training on the game playing skills of elementary-aged students with SED. In this study, the researcher used direct instruction to systematically teach specific social skills to four elementary-aged students with SED in a self-contained special education classroom. During Intervention conditions, 10 minute game playing practice took place immediately following instruction. The results of the study indicate that four elementary-aged students with SED ages 8.7 to 10.2 years can be taught social skills that decrease inappropriate communication, inappropriate turn-taking, and name calling during game playing situations. The improved social skills will assist students in game playing settings such as recess or physical education class.
Author: Jennifer Argo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Abstract: Socially unacceptable behaviors such as inappropriate communication, inappropriate turn-taking, and name calling during game playing situations are problematic for children with Serious Emotional Disturbances (SED). One way to address these issues is to teach students with SED social skills. Studies show that teaching social skills to children with SED can be effective (Adedapo, 1998; Middleton & Cartledge, 1995; Moore, Cartledge, & Heckaman, 1995). The purpose of this study was to extend the findings of Adedapo's (1998) research by investigating the effects of social skills training on the game playing skills of elementary-aged students with SED. In this study, the researcher used direct instruction to systematically teach specific social skills to four elementary-aged students with SED in a self-contained special education classroom. During Intervention conditions, 10 minute game playing practice took place immediately following instruction. The results of the study indicate that four elementary-aged students with SED ages 8.7 to 10.2 years can be taught social skills that decrease inappropriate communication, inappropriate turn-taking, and name calling during game playing situations. The improved social skills will assist students in game playing settings such as recess or physical education class.
Author: Concepcion Ortiz Blake
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Abstract: Aggressive behaviors of students are increasingly a primary concern for both teachers and parents. One means for addressing this problem is to teach students social skills that will enhance socially appropriate behaviors. Previous studies have shown that teaching students with aggressive behaviors specific social skills will provide alternative positive behaviors (e. g., Dunlap & Childs, 1996; Middleton, 1994; Middleton & Cartledge, 1995; Moore, Cartledge, & Heckaman, 1995; Walker, 1998). The purpose of this study was to further investigate the effects of social skills training on the social interaction skills of students with challenging behaviors and examine the effects of teacher-directed and student-directed instruction. In this study the researcher used direct instruction procedures to systematically teach specific social skills to 12 elementary-aged students with serious emotional disorders (SED) in a small group setting. Immediately following the instruction a 18-minute observation was made of the students. Increases in frequency of appropriate behaviors were exhibited by the students during the two intervention phases for all three targeted behaviors, compared to baseline conditions. These increases indicate that the curriculum- based, teacher-directed, and peer-directed social skills instruction was an effective strategy for students with SED in this study. The change in behavior was replicated at each level in the multiple baseline design.
Author: Ya-Yu Lo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Author: Rochelle Lynn Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Author: Amaury Samalot-Rivera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adjustment disorders in children
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Abstract: Children and youth with disabilities, especially those with mental, emotional, and learning disabilities often demonstrate deficits in social competence (Cartledge & Milburn, 1978; Gresham, Sungai, & Horner, 2001). Within a school environment, these deficits are commonly observed in physical education and sport settings (Buchanan, 2001; Hellison, 2003; Bloom & Smith, 1996). Yet, little has been done to enhance the social skills of children with disabilities (especially those with emotional or behavioral disorders) in physical education and sport settings. According to social learning theory (Bandura, 1977) behaviors are learned and thus, direct instruction can be employed to teach appropriate social behaviors. Therefore, purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social skill instruction (within the context of social learning theory) on the acquisition, maintenance, and generalization of peer related social behaviors of students with emotional or behavioral disorders (EBD) during competitive sports/games activities. A multiple baseline across participants design was used. The experiment specifically addressed the effect of social skill instruction on the number of appropriate and inappropriate sport/games behaviors during physical education. The instruction was based on a Sports and Games Behaviors Curriculum that was developed and validated. Six students (4 males and 2 females) ages 10 through 17 and attending two alternative education school programs designed to serve children and youth with EBD participated in this study. Results of this study demonstrated that social skill instruction was an effective strategy to develop appropriate sport and game behaviors and decrease inappropriate ones for students with EBD in physical education. However, there was limited support for generalization. Social validity results demonstrated that parents and teachers support the curriculum as implemented to develop appropriate sport and game behaviors. Although further investigation is needed, the intervention was effective in improving appropriate behaviors and decreasing inappropriate ones.
Author: Veronica Iyadunni Adedapo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Author: Dawn M. Frahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Author: Athene Carol Banche
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social skills in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Author: Robyn Hromek
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9781412910729
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
These games will be invaluable for those working with small groups of young people who find it difficult to behave and co-operate with their peers. They are progressive in terms of skill development and complexity and have a strong focus on early intervention (age range from 4 to 14). The games may be used sequentially over 6 to 8 sessions to practise a range of social and emotional skills; or in a one-off session to cover specific skills. Socio-emotional development addressed includes: - social and friendship skills - anger management - coping with teasing - coping in the playground - paying compliments The nine games are presented on a CD for users to print their own colour copies. The disc contains the games board and all the necessary cards. If the award cards are missing from your CD you can download them here: Award Cards (pdf 996kb) Robyn has also modified some of the elements to be suitable for the Australian market - these are downloadable here: Decision Cube (pdf 513kb) Money Cards (pdf 10kb) Playground (pdf 2,875kb) Strong and Smart (pdf 2,971kb) Tease (pdf 199kb) Think Again (pdf 209kb)
Author: Lucas P. Clouse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Elementary
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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