The Effects of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females

The Effects of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females PDF Author: Aaron Patrick Crombie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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The Effects of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females

The Effects of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females PDF Author: Aaron Patrick Crombie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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The Effect of Dietary Intake, Body Fat, and Athletic Activity Upon Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females

The Effect of Dietary Intake, Body Fat, and Athletic Activity Upon Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females PDF Author: Margaret Ann Laughlin Carbo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Osteoporosis
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Abstract.

Bone Health and Osteoporosis

Bone Health and Osteoporosis PDF Author: United States Public Health Service
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781410219275
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis illustrates the large burden that bone disease places on our Nation and its citizens. Like other chronic diseases that disproportionately affect the elderly, the prevalence of bone disease and fractures is projected to increase markedly as the population ages. If these predictions come true, bone disease and fractures will have a tremendous negative impact on the future well-being of Americans. But as this report makes clear, they need not come true: by working together we can change the picture of aging in America. Osteoporosis, fractures, and other chronic diseases no longer should be thought of as an inevitable part of growing old. By focusing on prevention and lifestyle changes, including physical activity and nutrition, as well as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, Americans can avoid much of the damaging impact of bone disease and other chronic diseases. This Surgeon General's Report brings together for the first time the scientific evidence related to the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of bone disease. More importantly, it provides a framework for moving forward. The report will be another effective tool in educating Americans about how they can promote bone health throughout their lives. This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis provides much needed information on bone health, an often overlooked aspect of physical health. This report follows in the tradition of previous Surgeon Generals' reports by identifying the relevant scientific data, rigorously evaluating and summarizing the evidence, and determining conclusions.

Physical Activity, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone Mineral Content in Young Adult Women

Physical Activity, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone Mineral Content in Young Adult Women PDF Author: Victoria Lewis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bones
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Exposures during childhood that affect bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) could have long-term effects on osteoporosis development and associated fracture risk. We evaluated associations of physical activity in late childhood, adolescence, and in young adulthood with young adult BMD and BMC using data from the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) and DISC06 Follow-up Study. Moderate/Intense physical activity (MET hours/week) was assessed by questionnaire on five occasions during childhood/adolescence and again during young adulthood. BMD and BMC were measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans during young adulthood. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the association of physical activity with BMD and BMC during young adulthood. Generalized linear latent affects mixed models were used to evaluate the association of the latent variable "childhood physical activity" with BMD and BMC in young adulthood. Young adult BMC and BMD increased with increasing physical activity during young adulthood after adjustment for body weight, although the test for trend was significant only for BMD. Young adult BMC increased significantly with increasing physical activity during youth. Promotion of physical activity in youth and young adulthood could potentially decrease the magnitude of osteoporosis in older women as a public health problem, but more research is needed.

Physical Activity and Bone Health

Physical Activity and Bone Health PDF Author: Karim Khan
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 9780880119689
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
With an emphasis on exercise and its effect on bone, this text includes sections on basic anatomy and the physiology of the structure and function of bone as well as exercises to maintain a healthy skeleton through to old age.

Osteoporosis in Men

Osteoporosis in Men PDF Author: Eric S. Orwoll
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080923461
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description
Since the publication of the first edition, the U.S. Surgeon General released the first-ever report on bone health and osteoporosis in October 2004. This report focuses even more attention on the devastating impact osteoporosis has on millions of lives. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, 2 million American men have osteoporosis, and another 12 million are at risk for this disease. Yet despite the large number of men affected, the lack of awareness by doctors and their patients puts men at a higher risk that the condition may go undiagnosed and untreated. It is estimated that one-fifth to one-third of all hip fractures occur in men. This second edition brings on board John Bilezikian and Dirk Vanderschueren as editors with Eric Orwoll. The table of contents is more than doubling with 58 planned chapters. The format is larger – 8.5 x 11. This edition of Osteoporosis in Men brings together even more eminent investigators and clinicians to interpret developments in this growing field, and describe state-of-the-art research as well as practical approaches to diagnosis, prevention and therapy. - Brings together more eminent investigators and clinicians to interpret developments in this growing field - Describes state-of-the-art research as well as practical approaches to diagnosis, prevention and therapy - There is no book on the market that covers osteoporosis in men as comprehensively as this book

Patterns and Amounts of Physical Activity and the Relationship to Bone Mineral Content in Sixth Grade Asian and Hispanic Girls in Sacramento, California

Patterns and Amounts of Physical Activity and the Relationship to Bone Mineral Content in Sixth Grade Asian and Hispanic Girls in Sacramento, California PDF Author: Amanjit Kaur Sekhon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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The Influence of Sports, Energy, Vitamin D and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Athletic and Sedentary Students

The Influence of Sports, Energy, Vitamin D and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Athletic and Sedentary Students PDF Author: Adriana De la Parra Sólomon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"Physical activity, adequate energy, calcium and vitamin D intake all influence bone mineral density (BMD) in young adult females. Unfortunately, it is common to see nutrition deficiencies in this population that may put them at risk for a variety of health issues including lower BMD. Purpose: To determine the influence of the type of sport on regional and total BMD and its association with dietary energy, vitamin D and calcium intake. Methods: Seventy-three female students from McGill University were evaluated (average age of 20.8 years old, height 167.4 cm, weight 62.3 kg, and BMI 22.4). Forty-four athletes of 4 different Varsity Teams: basketball (n=13), volleyball (n=11), figure skating (n = 13), and synchronized swimming (n=7); and 29 age-matched sedentary students took part in the investigation. Dietary intake, Vitamin D and Calcium intake were assessed using a 3-day Food Log and a FFQ (short version) then analysed with the Food ProcessorTM Software. Total Body (TB), lumbar spine (LS) (L1-L4) and femoral neck (FN) BMD were assessed by DXA scanning. A one-way ANOVA explored between-group differences. Linear Regression Analysis, Pearson Correlations and ANCOVA were used to explore the influence of energy, Vitamin D and Calcium intake on BMD. Results: A significant difference in BMD at all 3 sites was observed across sports (TB = F(4,72) = 10.2, p

Optimal Calcium Intake

Optimal Calcium Intake PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calcium
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Addresses the following questions: what is the optimal amount of calcium intake; what are the important cofactors for achieving optimal calcium intake; what are the risks associated with increased levels of calcium intake; what are the best ways to attain optimal calcium intake; what public health strategies are available and needed to implement optimal calcium intake recommendations; and what are the recommendations for future research on calcium intake.

Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength

Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength PDF Author: Robin M. Daly
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805582757
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
Osteoporosis and related fractures are a major public health problem globally. Although traditionally considered to be a disease affecting the elderly, increased recognition that osteoporosis may have its foundation early in life has stimulated substantial research interest into factors which can influence skeletal development, including both genetic and lifestyle factors. This book provides a summary and integrative review of the current state of knowledge of factors that influence the development of bone health during childhood and adolescence. The focus is on the role of physical activity for optimizing bone development. Other relevant topics that are reviewed include the influence of genetics, nutrition, and hormonal factors on skeletal development. In addition, there are expert views on practical lifestyle strategies and guidelines that can be adopted to optimize bone health and prevent fractures during growth. The book provides an excellent source of recent information for exercise specialists, pediatricians, nutritionists, biomedical researchers, health promotion worker and public health professionals.