The Effect of Workplace Stress on Job Satisfaction, Burnout, Commitment, Discouragement, and Intent to Leave Among Nurses Employed in Rural Hospitals PDF Download
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Author: Julia Donovan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Burn out (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Author: Julia Donovan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Burn out (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 768
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Author: Rebecca McCay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Burn out (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
Job burnout, a prolonged reaction to job stress, includes mental and physical aspects of exhaustion related to professional work life. Linked to individual health-related problems, decreased job satisfaction, poor organizational commitment, and higher turnover, burnout poses a problem for both employees and organizations. The nursing profession identifies the prevalence of burnout and the resulting harmful effects in many settings, yet until now, rural critical access hospital settings have not been considered. To build and maintain a competent, healthy rural nursing workforce that responds innovatively to growing healthcare needs, it is important to examine burnout levels in rural nurses and to identify factors that might be associated with mitigating burnout. This study focuses on how psychological capital, socio-demographic and organizational work-related factors are associated with burnout in this population. This cross-sectional, descriptive correlational study employed the Maslach Burnout Inventory for Health Professionals, the Psychological Capital Questionnaire, and a sociodemographic questionnaire assessing individual and organizational work-related factors as self-report tools. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and regression analyses were performed to assess aspects of the nurses' work environment, while describing the relationships among the variables.Means and standard deviations were examined across key variables and compared to reports from other studies. Hypotheses predicted psychological capital would be associated with burnout (negatively associated with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, positively associated with personal accomplishment), and that individual sociodemographic and organizational work-related factors would also be associated with BO. It was further hypothesized that PsyCap would moderate the relationship between work-related factors and BO. Maslach Burnout Inventory results reveal similar findings to those in the global sample. However, levels of emotional exhaustion and professional accomplishment were greater in our rural nurse sample compared to published values. Higher levels of psychological capital were found to be related to decreases in depersonalization and correlated to greater professional accomplishment. Psychological capital was not found to moderate associations within this study. Intent to stay more than one year had a strong, negative correlation with emotional exhaustion. The findings suggest burnout in this sample resembles that of the global problem and sets a baseline from which psychological capital trainings may be built.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309495474
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
Patient-centered, high-quality health care relies on the well-being, health, and safety of health care clinicians. However, alarmingly high rates of clinician burnout in the United States are detrimental to the quality of care being provided, harmful to individuals in the workforce, and costly. It is important to take a systemic approach to address burnout that focuses on the structure, organization, and culture of health care. Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout: A Systems Approach to Professional Well-Being builds upon two groundbreaking reports from the past twenty years, To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System and Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century, which both called attention to the issues around patient safety and quality of care. This report explores the extent, consequences, and contributing factors of clinician burnout and provides a framework for a systems approach to clinician burnout and professional well-being, a research agenda to advance clinician well-being, and recommendations for the field.
Author: Jessica Zara Peterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Annette Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nurses
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Laurie N. Gottlieb, PhD, RN
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISBN: 0826195873
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
This is the first practical guide for nurses on how to incorporate the knowledge, skills, and tools of Strength-Based Nursing Care (SBC) into everyday practice. The text, based on a model developed by the McGill University Nursing Program, signifies a paradigm shift from a deficit-based model to one that focuses on individual, family, and community strengths as a cornerstone of effective nursing care. The book develops the theoretical foundations underlying SBC, promotes the acquisition of fundamental skills needed for SBC practice, and offers specific strategies, techniques, and tools for identifying strengths and harnessing them to facilitate healing and health. The testimony of 46 nurses demonstrates how SBC can be effectively used in multiple settings across the lifespan.
Author: Kenneth W. Hazell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nurses
Languages : en
Pages : 954
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Author: Sheena Bance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Natasha Khamisa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Nurses have been found to experience higher burnout levels compared to other health professionals owing to the nature of their work. High burnout levels among nurses have been attributed to their stressful working environments. Prolonged exposure to work related stress leading to burnout has negative consequences for job satisfaction and general health of nurses. This has wider implications on the health system, such as high turnover rates and compromised patient care.A systematic review was conducted to determine the evidence base concerning the relationship between work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health of nurses. A comprehensive search identified 85 articles (of which 70 were included in the review). Findings demonstrated a significant gap in research focusing on the relationship between work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health of nurses in developing countries, such as South Africa.This evidence gap underpinned the aim of this thesis, which was to study the relationships between work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health among South African nurses over time. This aim was achieved by conducting a study investigating these relationships at baseline and one year later.An evaluation of recruitment methods and measurement tools among South African nurses revealed that issuing reminders in addition to face to face recruitment strategies improved response rates by 10%. Nurses were divided into three groups differentiated by method of recruitment to determine the most successful strategy for increasing response rates. This was an important study for this thesis, as nursing research is often characterised by lower response rates and there is little evidence to inform how best to improve response rates among nurses in developing contexts.The abovementioned recruitment methods were then utilised to recruit nurses from two private and two public hospitals in the Gauteng province of South Africa. A total of 895 nurses participated in the study at baseline and 277 of these individuals were followed up with a year later. Findings showed that although stress related to security risks in the workplace predicts job satisfaction as well as general health, stress related to patient care and nursing shortages better predict job satisfaction and general health over time. Burnout better predicts job satisfaction than general health over time.The significance of this thesis is that it provides empirical evidence explaining the nature of relationships over time between work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health of nurses in a developing context. This is particularly important in the context of a country such as South Africa, where the health system is characterised by high job demands and staffing issues. With limited research informing interventions towards improving the burdened health system, this study can underpin the development of appropriate policy and its implementation in addressing work related stress, burnout and job satisfaction in order to improve the health and wellbeing of nurses. This can be achieved by designing interventions that are aimed at creating better working environments, which will improve job satisfaction and reduce the negative impact of burnout on nurses' health, thereby enabling quality nursing practice and patient care.
