The effect of the Ukraine-Russian war on developing countries. A Case study (Ghana)

The effect of the Ukraine-Russian war on developing countries. A Case study (Ghana) PDF Author: Hafiz Abdul Hamid Salifu
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346887421
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
Essay from the year 2023 in the subject Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics, grade: 18.00/20.00, University of Ghana, Legon, language: English, abstract: Russian and Ukraine were once part of a federal state in Eastern Europe called the Union of Socialist Union Republic (USSR) or the Soviet Union is short. There have been different conspiracy theories which has been trying to explain the main cause of the conflict between the two countries in question. One of these conspiracies is that, since the breakdown of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine has been an independent sovereign state, hence the latter has been planning to join the international organization called the North Atlantic Trade Organization (NATO) led by the capitalist country which are the United States of American. Historically, during the period of the Soviet Union, there was an ideological (Cold War) between the Soviet Union and American. With this old tension between Russia and the US; Russia sees it as a threat if they allow their neighbors (Ukraine) to join the America led NATO. Another conspiracy theory being used to explain the cause of the war is the motive of Vladimir Putin’s Russia to re-create the fallen Soviet Union. Other literatures also claim that the genesis of the war in question was initiated from the revolution of dignity or the Ukrainian revolution which broke-out in February 2014. From 2014 to 2019, the war was mainly political tensions, naval incidents and cyberwarfare. Within this period, the three main acts of the war did not affect any country on the African continent. The war started yielding effects on the other parts of the world other than the two main actors from 24th February 2022. This was when Russia invaded Ukraine which escalated the war from, cyberwarfare, novel incidents and political tensions to ammunitions welfare. The main effects of the war being it casualties, displacements, economic effects will be elaborated in the body of this paper. The African continent is the second in terms of the land size and population after Asia in both areas. It's about 30.3 million km2 with 1.4 billion people habiting it as of 2021.

The effect of the Ukraine-Russian war on developing countries. A Case study (Ghana)

The effect of the Ukraine-Russian war on developing countries. A Case study (Ghana) PDF Author: Hafiz Abdul Hamid Salifu
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346887421
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 19

Get Book Here

Book Description
Essay from the year 2023 in the subject Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics, grade: 18.00/20.00, University of Ghana, Legon, language: English, abstract: Russian and Ukraine were once part of a federal state in Eastern Europe called the Union of Socialist Union Republic (USSR) or the Soviet Union is short. There have been different conspiracy theories which has been trying to explain the main cause of the conflict between the two countries in question. One of these conspiracies is that, since the breakdown of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine has been an independent sovereign state, hence the latter has been planning to join the international organization called the North Atlantic Trade Organization (NATO) led by the capitalist country which are the United States of American. Historically, during the period of the Soviet Union, there was an ideological (Cold War) between the Soviet Union and American. With this old tension between Russia and the US; Russia sees it as a threat if they allow their neighbors (Ukraine) to join the America led NATO. Another conspiracy theory being used to explain the cause of the war is the motive of Vladimir Putin’s Russia to re-create the fallen Soviet Union. Other literatures also claim that the genesis of the war in question was initiated from the revolution of dignity or the Ukrainian revolution which broke-out in February 2014. From 2014 to 2019, the war was mainly political tensions, naval incidents and cyberwarfare. Within this period, the three main acts of the war did not affect any country on the African continent. The war started yielding effects on the other parts of the world other than the two main actors from 24th February 2022. This was when Russia invaded Ukraine which escalated the war from, cyberwarfare, novel incidents and political tensions to ammunitions welfare. The main effects of the war being it casualties, displacements, economic effects will be elaborated in the body of this paper. The African continent is the second in terms of the land size and population after Asia in both areas. It's about 30.3 million km2 with 1.4 billion people habiting it as of 2021.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

World Development Report 2009

World Development Report 2009 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082137608X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.

World Development Report 2019

World Development Report 2019 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464813566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.

Making It Big

Making It Big PDF Author: Andrea Ciani
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815585
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Economic and social progress requires a diverse ecosystem of firms that play complementary roles. Making It Big: Why Developing Countries Need More Large Firms constitutes one of the most up-to-date assessments of how large firms are created in low- and middle-income countries and their role in development. It argues that large firms advance a range of development objectives in ways that other firms do not: large firms are more likely to innovate, export, and offer training and are more likely to adopt international standards of quality, among other contributions. Their particularities are closely associated with productivity advantages and translate into improved outcomes not only for their owners but also for their workers and for smaller enterprises in their value chains. The challenge for economic development, however, is that production does not reach economic scale in low- and middle-income countries. Why are large firms scarcer in developing countries? Drawing on a rare set of data from public and private sources, as well as proprietary data from the International Finance Corporation and case studies, this book shows that large firms are often born large—or with the attributes of largeness. In other words, what is distinct about them is often in place from day one of their operations. To fill the “missing top†? of the firm-size distribution with additional large firms, governments should support the creation of such firms by opening markets to greater competition. In low-income countries, this objective can be achieved through simple policy reorientation, such as breaking oligopolies, removing unnecessary restrictions to international trade and investment, and establishing strong rules to prevent the abuse of market power. Governments should also strive to ensure that private actors have the skills, technology, intelligence, infrastructure, and finance they need to create large ventures. Additionally, they should actively work to spread the benefits from production at scale across the largest possible number of market participants. This book seeks to bring frontier thinking and evidence on the role and origins of large firms to a wide range of readers, including academics, development practitioners and policy makers.

Understanding Russian Strategic Behavior

Understanding Russian Strategic Behavior PDF Author: Graeme P. Herd
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429537549
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book examines the extent to which Russia’s strategic behavior is the product of its imperial strategic culture and Putin’s own operational code. The work argues that, by conflating personalistic regime survival with national security, Putin ensures that contemporary Russian national interest, as expressed through strategic behavior, is the synthesis of a peculiar troika: a long-standing imperial strategic culture, rooted in a partially imagined past; the operational code of a counter-intelligence president and decision-making elite; and the realities of Russia as a hybrid state. The book first examines the role of structure and agency in shaping contemporary Russian strategic behavior. It then provides a conceptual understanding of strategic culture, and applies this to Tsarist and Soviet historical developments. The book’s analysis of the operational code, however, demonstrates that Putinism is more than the sum of the past. At the end, the book assesses Putin’s statecraft and stress-tests our assumptions about the exercise of contemporary power in Russia and the structure of Putin’s agency. This book will be of interest to students of Russian politics and foreign policy, strategic studies and international relations.

Yes, Africa Can

Yes, Africa Can PDF Author: Punam Chuhan-Pole
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821387456
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
Takes an in-depth look at twenty-six economic and social development successes in Sub-Saharan African countries, and addresses how these countries have overcome major developmental challenges.

Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy

Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy PDF Author: Branko Milanovi?
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.

The Economics of the Oil and Gas Industry

The Economics of the Oil and Gas Industry PDF Author: Joshua Yindenaba Abor
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000834026
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Energy is a key resource for transformational development globally. Oil and gas continue to play a key role in this sector irrespective of the gradual transition towards renewables and will continue to do so in most developing and emerging economies in the near future. The industry is complex and highly capital intensive not only with significant risk, but also with significant benefits. Such a complex but important sector is generally not well understood both in academic and policy circles. This book fills this void by serving as a comprehensive reference to the oil and gas sector, with a focus on emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs). It offers in-depth coverage of the critical and contemporary issues in the economics of the oil and gas industry by carefully integrating the relevant theoretical underpinnings and practical policy issues across the value chain of the industry in relation to the development, fiscal arrangements, and the economic and financing aspects of the industry. These insights will significantly deepen the understanding of the industry and extend knowledge of the sector in ways that existing books do not. The book includes relevant cases and, thus, will serve as a valuable resource for students taking courses in market analysis of the oil and gas industry, energy economics, development economics and finance, environmental and resource economics, the political economy of the extractive industry, and development studies. Researchers and practitioners working in these areas will also find the book to be a useful reference guide.

Sociological Abstracts

Sociological Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sociology
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
CSA Sociological Abstracts abstracts and indexes the international literature in sociology and related disciplines in the social and behavioral sciences. The database provides abstracts of journal articles and citations to book reviews drawn from over 1,800+ serials publications, and also provides abstracts of books, book chapters, dissertations, and conference papers.