The Effect of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder on Marital Satisfaction, Parental Satisfaction, Cohesion, Expressiveness, and Conflict PDF Download
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Author: Charles C. Hendrix
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Author: Charles C. Hendrix
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Author: Iris J. Segundo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clinical psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Author: Stephanie Wick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The purpose of the current study is to understand the lived experiences of military couples regarding the effects of war-related trauma and deployment on couple functioning. An interpretive phenomenological perspective was utilized during data analysis. This type of phenomenological perspective suggests that human phenomena can only be understood in a situated context (Packer & Addison, 1989). This is to suggest that a person0́9s emotions, behaviors, and experiences cannot be separated from the context in which they occur. For the purpose of this study, the "context" under consideration was the Army culture and customs in which each of the participant couples was embedded. The Couple Adaptation to Traumatic Stress Model (CATS; Nelson Goff & Smith, 2005) offers a constructive step forward in systemically understanding and treating the impediments created by war-related trauma and deployment. The current study utilized the core terms included in the CATS Model (Nelson Goff & Smith, 2005) as sensitizing concepts to guide the qualitative analysis process. This includes the CATS Model couple functioning variables of attachment, satisfaction, stability, adaptability, support/nurturance, power, intimacy, communication, conflict, and roles. Using qualitative interviews from 90 participants (n = 45 couples), five themes were identified as salient, including communication, conflict management, roles, support/nurturance, and post-traumatic growth. Participants were divided into subgroups (n = 15 couples, 30 total participants) according to their scores on the Purdue Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale -- Revised (PPTSD-R; Lauterbach & Vrana, 1996) and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS; Spanier, 1976). This subsample was selected to examine differences in themes among couples with high and low levels of marital satisfaction, as well as those with high and low levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms. Many similarities were found among the couples with high marital satisfaction and those with low levels of post-traumatic symptoms. Likewise, similarities were also discovered among the couples with lowest levels of marital satisfaction and those with highest levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms. From the current study, there is clear evidence in support of the CATS Model elements of communication, conflict, roles, support/nurturance, and satisfaction. A new contribution to the CATS Model can be made from the current study, which is the inclusion of post-traumatic growth.
Author: Rachel Sims
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Locus of control
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant cause of marital instability and divorce among PTSD veterans, which researchers have cited in the field of psychological disorders. The current study investigated the psychological structure of how marital satisfaction was related to the locus of control among wives of veterans with PTSD diagnosis. No prior studies have explored this relationship, as shown from an extensive search in current literature. The study compared the reported marital satisfaction of women with the locus of control to fill this gap. The family systems theory was applied to guide this research study. In addition, the study further evaluated how marital satisfaction was influenced by stress level and demographic factors (and years of marriage and number of children). The research adopted an experimental study design and simple random sampling. The primary method of data collection was the survey questionnaire. Quantitative data from the primary respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis with SPSS V.20 software. The findings were presented using pie charts, bar graphs, and tables.
Author: Cheryl A. Roberts
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 9780786417360
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a medically recognized disorder that develops as a result of a traumatic event; as a result of PTSD, an individual may suffer nightmares and flashbacks and become hypervigilant, angry, or emotionally numb. This work describes PTSD: causes, symptoms, effects, and coping strategies. While there is no cure, individuals and their loved ones can find healthy ways to cope, and it is important to recognize the strengths that arise in both individuals and families as a result of living with the disorder. This handbook describes how the characteristics of PTSD manifest in daily life and details its effects on the emotional, mental, and physical aspects of an individual's life, including disorders and physical disabilities that may occur jointly or as a result. The work analyzes the affect of PTSD on the couple and the family, detailing possible reactions, and compares the characteristics of healthy and PTSD families. The work explains how and by whom the disorder is diagnosed, with discussion of cross-cultural perspectives on PTSD and the effects of cultural difference on its diagnosis and treatment. The study describes mental health approaches to treatment, such as individual, group, and substance abuse counseling. Techniques such as exposure therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, and Traumatic Incident Reduction are also discussed. The work describes drug treatments, including antianxiety and antidepressant medications. Newer approaches to treating PTSD such as biofeedback, relaxation techniques, and herbal medications are also explained. A conclusion suggests effective strategies for living with PTSD and indicates directions for future research. Appendices include the definitional criteria for PTSD, a list of resources for PTSD survivors, and information about veterans' benefits. A filmography and bibliography are also provided.
Author: Don. R. Catherall
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135937591
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 588
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The Handbook of Stress, Trauma, and the Family is broken down into three sections, compiling research, theory and practice. The first section focuses on how traumatic stress affects intimate others, what familial characteristics affect individual susceptibility to trauma, as well as evaluation of the effectiveness of various interventions. The section on theory explores concepts of stress and intrapsychic processes underlying the intergenerational transmission of trauma, addressesing how families can buffer or enhance anxiety. The final section, entitled practice, covers assessment (presenting both the Circumplex Model and Bowenian family theory models), treatment models and treatment formats for specific populations. The major family treatment models applicable to stress and trauma are discussed, including contextual, object relations, emotionally focused and critical interaction therapy.
Author: Federica Corno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Post-traumatic stress disorder in children
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Finally, children and parents completed a newly-developed questionnaire that assesses their view of the consequences of talking about the trauma in the family. Results Contrary to expectations, parental expressed emotion, parental own symptomatology, and the parent's ratings of the degree of family cohesion, conflict, emotional expressiveness encouraged in the family (measured by the FES) were unrelated to the child's self-reported PTSD symptomatology. However, poor family communication was associated with PTSD symptoms in the child. Overall, the factors found to most strongly relate to the child's PTSD severity were the strength of their own negative trauma-related beliefs and comorbid anxiety and depression. Conclusions Little support was found for the widely held view that parental expressed emotion and parenting/family style directly influence the child post-traumatic responding. The best predictor of the child's response was their own trauma-related beliefs. On the other hand, family post-trauma communication directly influenced the child's post-traumatic symptoms levels. Future studies should aim to confirm the findings from the present study and attempt to examine family post-trauma coomunication using multi-method and multi-informant measures in longitudinal and experimental designs.
Author: Cheryl A. Roberts
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786485639
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
This book is a user friendly discussion of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as it affects individuals and families. PTSD has become better known and more frequently diagnosed, and affects more than just military families. Causes, diagnosis and treatments, including counseling, medication, and alternative therapy, are discussed. The challenges faced by PTSD individuals and their families are addressed and recommendations are included. New to this edition is information regarding Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans and the new policies and treatments in use as well as information about women war veterans, who are a newer demographic for combat PTSD.
Author: J. Tyler Skidmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gestalt therapy
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Author: Leo P. Chall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sociology
Languages : en
Pages : 1818
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