The Romanian Economic Reform Program PDF Download
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Author: Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557751904
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
This paper outlines the main characteristics and the development of the centrally planned economic sysetm in Romania before the beginnings of the transition to a market eonomy it then presents the design, objectives, and implementation of the reform program.
Author: Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557751904
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
This paper outlines the main characteristics and the development of the centrally planned economic sysetm in Romania before the beginnings of the transition to a market eonomy it then presents the design, objectives, and implementation of the reform program.
Author: David Turnock
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780709901075
Category : Romania
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815038
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 173
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Book Description
Romania’s income per capita has increased from 26 percent of the EU-28 average in 2000 to 63 percent in 2017, but this economic success rests on the wobbly foundations of unfavorable demographics, weak human capital, and ineffective institutions. Going forward, stronger competition and better human capital are critical to increasing the economy’s growth potential. Romanian manufacturing ï¬?rms are exposed to domestic and international competition, ensuring the flow of resources and market shares to more efï¬?cient players. This has not been the case for services, where anticompetitive regulations and direct state control often limit efï¬?ciency gains. Romanian state-owned enterprises do not compete on an equal footing with private sector ï¬?rms, distorting market outcomes and hampering the efï¬?cient allocation of resources. Removal of these restrictions would have a signiï¬?cant positive impact on GDP growth. Competitively neutral policies are needed to ensure that all enterprises, public or private, domestic or foreign, face the same set of rules. Romania’s human capital accumulation--proxied by the World Bank’s Human Capital Index (HCI)--is the lowest in the European Union and varies widely across counties. Disparities in education outcomes remain relevant across and within regions of Romania. Learning gaps in primary and secondary education persist. These can be seen clearly between urban and rural areas, across regions, and across social groups, requiring changes both at the systems level and at the learning-center level. In the labor market, the automation of production processes has started driving demand for higher levels of cognitive skills, while jobs involving the routine application of procedural knowledge are shrinking in number. A paradigm shift would require reforms in primary and secondary schooling, in addition to more targeted actions, to establish an effective skills development system to bolster human capital.
Author: N. N. Constantinescu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Romania
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Author: Grace Marie Charney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
This thesis is an examination of the Romanian economy. It begins with a basic description of socialist economies, outlining characteristics and procedures common to many socialist economies. For purpose of comparison, the next section cites recent economic information of Eastern European socialist countries other than Romania. The section on Romania compares its economy to the socialist model; describes its formal structure, composition, and distribution; and identifies trade relations. It traces the development of the economy through the seven five-year plans from 1951-1985. It then highlights economic events that reflect dissent in Romania and economic reform programs. Useful definitions, tabular examples of Romanian trade, graphic displays of economic features, and the text of the 1975 Helsinki Agreement which galvanized East European dissent movements are included in the appendices. Keywords include: Romania; economy; Communist party; development; economic policy; industrialization; politics; COMICON; Eastern Europe; International trade; and agriculture Ceauseseu.
Author: M. A. Lupu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Romania
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Monograph on the economy of Romania - gives historical background up to 1944, covers economic development in the light of socialist ideology, economic policy, industrialization, the reorganisation and modernisation of agriculture, foreign trade growth, the improvement of the standard of living, etc. Statistical tables.
Author: Luminita Chivu
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN: 9783631792056
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The book contains researchers' scientific statements and ideas covering the stages of the evolution of the Romanian economy and society during the one hundred years since the Great Union and the representation of Romania in European and world context, with a special focus on sectoral problems.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Author: Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451850247
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
With the start of the process of its transition to a market economy in early 1990, Romania joined the ranks of other reforming Eastern European countries. At the starting point of its reform program, however, Romania was in a deep economic and institutional crisis and had no experience in even modest attempts to reform its economy. This paper outlines the main characteristics of the Romanian economic system before the reform, and presents the evolution of the reform program, as well as its achievements in the first year or so since it was launched.
Author: Luminița Chivu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319657534
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
This book analyses the multidimensional condition of the Romanian industrial landscape, which played host to a multitude of demo-economic, financial, trade, and trans- and inter-sectoral development practices before the intense period of European deindustrialisation. The authors stress the need to recognise the economic importance of industry and renewed investment in infrastructure, tracing its impact on GDP, growth and labour productivity. With a focus on R&D, technological innovations and government funding, this volume highlights a strategy for the reindustrialisation, with consistent enablers, of Romania that can also be applied to other EU countries to ensure positive economic development in the context of new European and international policies. Awarded the prize for best book in Economics published in the academic year 2017-2018 by the Romanian Association of Economics Faculties (AFER).
