The Economic Benefits of Air Quality Improvements in Arctic Council Countries

The Economic Benefits of Air Quality Improvements in Arctic Council Countries PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264813276
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
The Arctic is a vital region that helps preserve the balance of the global climate. The Arctic environment is particularly sensitive to short-lived climate pollutants, including black carbon, due to their strong warming effect.

The Economic Benefits of Air Quality Improvements in Arctic Council Countries

The Economic Benefits of Air Quality Improvements in Arctic Council Countries PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264813276
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
The Arctic is a vital region that helps preserve the balance of the global climate. The Arctic environment is particularly sensitive to short-lived climate pollutants, including black carbon, due to their strong warming effect.

The Economic Benefits of Air Quality Improvements in Arctic Council Countries

The Economic Benefits of Air Quality Improvements in Arctic Council Countries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264539976
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Cost of Air Pollution

The Cost of Air Pollution PDF Author:
Publisher: Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
ISBN: 9789264210424
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Outdoor air pollution kills more than 3 million people across the world every year, and causes health problems from asthma to heart disease for many more. This is costing societies very large amounts in terms of the value of lives lost and ill health. Based on extensive new epidemiological evidence since the 2010 Global Burden of Disease study, and OECD estimates of the Value of Statistical Life, this report provides evidence on the health impacts from air pollution and the related economic costs.

Global Arctic

Global Arctic PDF Author: Matthias Finger
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030812537
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
The Arctic has become a global arena. This development can only be comprehensively understood from a transdisciplinary perspective encompassing ecological, cultural, societal, economic, industrial, geopolitical, and security considerations. This book offers thorough explanations of Arctic developments and challenges. Global warming is in large part the driving force behind the transformation of the Arctic by making access possible to the areas previously out of reach for mining and shipping. An all-year ice-free Arctic Ocean, a reality possible as soon as perhaps 2030, creates a new dynamic in the North. The retreating ice edge enables the exploitation of previously inaccessible resources such as hydrocarbon deposits and rare metals, as well as the shortest sea route from Asia to Europe. Consequently, the Northern Sea Route (NSR) promises faster and cheaper shipping. Russia, along side foreign investment, especially from China, is financing the needed infrastructure. A warming Arctic, however, also has negative impacts. The Arctic is home to fragile ecosystems that are already showing signs of deteriorating. The Arctic has seen unprecedented wildfires, which, together with the release of trapped methane from the disappearing permafrost, will, in turn, accelerate global warming. A warmer Arctic Ocean will also negatively impact fisheries. Couple this with other global changes, such as ocean acidification and modified ocean currents, and the global outlook is bleak. Additionally, the security situation in the Arctic is worsening. After the 2014 Ukraine crisis, the West imposed sanctions on the Russian Federation, which have revived the divisions of the Cold War. The reemergence of these postures is threatening the highly successful Barents Cooperation and other initiatives for peace in the circumpolar North. This book offers new insights and presents arguments for how to mitigate the challenges the Arctic is facing today.

Global Plastics Outlook Economic Drivers, Environmental Impacts and Policy Options

Global Plastics Outlook Economic Drivers, Environmental Impacts and Policy Options PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264584064
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
While plastics are extremely useful materials for modern society, plastics production and waste generation continue to increase with worsening environmental impacts despite international, national and local policy responses, as well as industry commitments. The first of two reports, this Outlook intends to inform and support policy efforts to combat plastic leakage.

Arctic Legal Regime for Environmental Protection

Arctic Legal Regime for Environmental Protection PDF Author: Linda Nowlan
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 9782831706375
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
For many years, concerns have been expressed about environmental issues in the Arctic. While the Arctic region, unlike Antarctica, has been inhabited for thousands of years, it is under unique threat because of its vulnerability toward resource exploitation and the deposition of various airborne pollutants. With its varied populations, and with eight Nations asserting territorial interests, the Arctic needs a careful approach to its protection and development. This report describes the current Arctic environmental legal regime. It also discusses the possibility of negotiating a sustainability treaty for the Arctic with high standards of environmental protection similar to those in the 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. It is hoped that this review of the legal and policy contrasts between the Arctic and Antarctic can help in the consideration of future directions for the Arctic legal regime.

Environment at a Glance in Latin America and the Caribbean Spotlight on Climate Change

Environment at a Glance in Latin America and the Caribbean Spotlight on Climate Change PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264995927
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Environment at a Glance in Latin America and the Caribbean: Spotlight on Climate Change focusses on climate change, looking at trends in greenhouse gas emissions, exposure to climate-related hazards and climate policies. It provides key messages on past progress and remaining efforts to be made in Latin America and the Caribbean. The report draws on the OECD’s expertise in environmental data and indicators, on the work of the International Programme for Action on Climate (IPAC) and is part of the OECD Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Programme. The indicators presented come from OECD and other international databases, and reveal substantive gaps in the availability of data on the environment and climate in the region. This interactive report allows users to play with the data and graphics and to download and share them.

Advanced Technology for Smart Environment and Energy

Advanced Technology for Smart Environment and Energy PDF Author: Jamal Mabrouki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031508718
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description


OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Finland 2021

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Finland 2021 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264378634
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
Finland has a strong reputation as a leader in environmental policy and sustainable development. It committed to become carbon neutral by 2035 and to pioneer the world’s first circular economy.

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: United States 2023

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: United States 2023 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926466548X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
The United States, the world’s largest economy, has made progress in reducing several environmental pressures while maintaining one of the highest Gross Domestic Products per capita in the world. It has decoupled emissions of greenhouse gases, air pollutants, water abstractions and domestic material consumption from economic and population growth.