Author: Franklin M. Fisher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521242646
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
The most common mode of analysis in economic theory is to assume equilibrium. Yet, without a proper theory of how economies behave in disequilibrium, there is no foundation for such a practice. The necessary step in proposing a foundation is the formulation of a theory of stability, and in this 1984 book, Professor Fisher is primarily concerned with this subject, although disequilibrium behavior itself is analyzed. The author first undertakes a review of the existing literature on the stability of general equilibrium. He then proposes a more satisfactory general model in which agents realize their state of disequilibrium and act on arbitrage opportunities. The interrelated topics of the role of money, the nature of quantity constraints, and the optimal behaviour of arbitraging agents are extensively treated.
Disequilibrium Foundations of Equilibrium Economics
Author: Franklin M. Fisher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521242646
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
The most common mode of analysis in economic theory is to assume equilibrium. Yet, without a proper theory of how economies behave in disequilibrium, there is no foundation for such a practice. The necessary step in proposing a foundation is the formulation of a theory of stability, and in this 1984 book, Professor Fisher is primarily concerned with this subject, although disequilibrium behavior itself is analyzed. The author first undertakes a review of the existing literature on the stability of general equilibrium. He then proposes a more satisfactory general model in which agents realize their state of disequilibrium and act on arbitrage opportunities. The interrelated topics of the role of money, the nature of quantity constraints, and the optimal behaviour of arbitraging agents are extensively treated.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521242646
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
The most common mode of analysis in economic theory is to assume equilibrium. Yet, without a proper theory of how economies behave in disequilibrium, there is no foundation for such a practice. The necessary step in proposing a foundation is the formulation of a theory of stability, and in this 1984 book, Professor Fisher is primarily concerned with this subject, although disequilibrium behavior itself is analyzed. The author first undertakes a review of the existing literature on the stability of general equilibrium. He then proposes a more satisfactory general model in which agents realize their state of disequilibrium and act on arbitrage opportunities. The interrelated topics of the role of money, the nature of quantity constraints, and the optimal behaviour of arbitraging agents are extensively treated.
Models of Disequilibrium and Shortage in Centrally Planned Economies
Author: C.M. Davis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400908237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Book Description
The centrally planned economies (CPEs) of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe have experienced severe imbalances in domestic and external markets over the past several decades. As a result, they have been chronically afflicted by problems such as excess demand, repressed inflation, deficits of commodities, queues, waiting lists, and forced savings. Economists have responded to these phenomena by developing appropriate theoretical and empirical models of CPEs. Of particular note have been the pioneering studies of Richard Portes on disequilibrium econometric models and Janos Kornai on the shortage economy. Each approach has attracted followers who have produced numerous, innovative macro- and microeconomic models of Poland, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, and the USSR. These models have proved to be of considerable value in the analysis of the causes, consequences and remedies of disequilibrium phenomena. Inevitably, the new research has also generated controversies both between and within the schools of shortage and disequilibrium modelling, concerning the fundamental nature of the socialist economy, theoretical concepts and definitions, the specification of models, estimation techniques, interpretation of empirical findings, and policy recommend ations. Furthermore, the research effort has been energetic but incomplete, so many gaps exist in the field.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400908237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Book Description
The centrally planned economies (CPEs) of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe have experienced severe imbalances in domestic and external markets over the past several decades. As a result, they have been chronically afflicted by problems such as excess demand, repressed inflation, deficits of commodities, queues, waiting lists, and forced savings. Economists have responded to these phenomena by developing appropriate theoretical and empirical models of CPEs. Of particular note have been the pioneering studies of Richard Portes on disequilibrium econometric models and Janos Kornai on the shortage economy. Each approach has attracted followers who have produced numerous, innovative macro- and microeconomic models of Poland, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, and the USSR. These models have proved to be of considerable value in the analysis of the causes, consequences and remedies of disequilibrium phenomena. Inevitably, the new research has also generated controversies both between and within the schools of shortage and disequilibrium modelling, concerning the fundamental nature of the socialist economy, theoretical concepts and definitions, the specification of models, estimation techniques, interpretation of empirical findings, and policy recommend ations. Furthermore, the research effort has been energetic but incomplete, so many gaps exist in the field.
The Econometrics of Disequilibrium
Author: Roger John Bowden
Publisher: North-Holland
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348
Book Description
Publisher: North-Holland
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348
Book Description
The Econometrics of Disequilibrium Models
Author: Vijay Kumar Lal Srivastava
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
This work is an accessible examination of the nature of various estimation methods written for those who have limited knowledge of economic theory. Some of the relatively simple methods can be implemented by using existing software packages. It reviews the Walrasian general equilibrium theory, compares the two genuine alternative frameworks for analyzing economic phenomena, and aids in establishing a necessary methodological consistency between analytical philosophy and the estimation methods in applied work on disequilibrium economics.
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
This work is an accessible examination of the nature of various estimation methods written for those who have limited knowledge of economic theory. Some of the relatively simple methods can be implemented by using existing software packages. It reviews the Walrasian general equilibrium theory, compares the two genuine alternative frameworks for analyzing economic phenomena, and aids in establishing a necessary methodological consistency between analytical philosophy and the estimation methods in applied work on disequilibrium economics.
Transforming Modern Macroeconomics
Author: Roger E. Backhouse
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110702319X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239
Book Description
Since the 1950s, macroeconomics has been transformed. This book is about one of the most important aspects of that transformation: the attempt, through the end of the twenty-first century and beyond, to construct macroeconomic models rigorously derived from models of individual firms and households.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110702319X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239
Book Description
Since the 1950s, macroeconomics has been transformed. This book is about one of the most important aspects of that transformation: the attempt, through the end of the twenty-first century and beyond, to construct macroeconomic models rigorously derived from models of individual firms and households.
Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics
Author: G. S. Maddala
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107782414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 418
Book Description
This book presents the econometric analysis of single-equation and simultaneous-equation models in which the jointly dependent variables can be continuous, categorical, or truncated. Despite the traditional emphasis on continuous variables in econometrics, many of the economic variables encountered in practice are categorical (those for which a suitable category can be found but where no actual measurement exists) or truncated (those that can be observed only in certain ranges). Such variables are involved, for example, in models of occupational choice, choice of tenure in housing, and choice of type of schooling. Models with regulated prices and rationing, and models for program evaluation, also represent areas of application for the techniques presented by the author.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107782414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 418
Book Description
This book presents the econometric analysis of single-equation and simultaneous-equation models in which the jointly dependent variables can be continuous, categorical, or truncated. Despite the traditional emphasis on continuous variables in econometrics, many of the economic variables encountered in practice are categorical (those for which a suitable category can be found but where no actual measurement exists) or truncated (those that can be observed only in certain ranges). Such variables are involved, for example, in models of occupational choice, choice of tenure in housing, and choice of type of schooling. Models with regulated prices and rationing, and models for program evaluation, also represent areas of application for the techniques presented by the author.
The Conflict Between Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Theories
Author: Richard E. Quandt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
The Elements of Input-output Analysis
Author: William H. Miernyk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
Economic theory of input output analysis - covers methodology and applications (incl. In respect of economic planning, regional planning and the measurement of economic growth), and includes a chapter on the rudiments of Input-Output mathematics.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
Economic theory of input output analysis - covers methodology and applications (incl. In respect of economic planning, regional planning and the measurement of economic growth), and includes a chapter on the rudiments of Input-Output mathematics.
A General Equilibrium Model of Sovereign Default and Business Cycles
Author: Mr.Enrique G. Mendoza
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 146230222X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Emerging markets business cycle models treat default risk as part of an exogenous interest rate on working capital, while sovereign default models treat income fluctuations as an exogenous endowment process with ad-noc default costs. We propose instead a general equilibrium model of both sovereign default and business cycles. In the model, some imported inputs require working capital financing; default on public and private obligations occurs simultaneously. The model explains several features of cyclical dynamics around default triggers an efficiency loss as these inputs are replaced by imperfect substitutes; and default on public and private obligations occurs simultaneously. The model explains several features of cyclical dynamics around deraults, countercyclical spreads, high debt ratios, and key business cycle moments.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 146230222X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Emerging markets business cycle models treat default risk as part of an exogenous interest rate on working capital, while sovereign default models treat income fluctuations as an exogenous endowment process with ad-noc default costs. We propose instead a general equilibrium model of both sovereign default and business cycles. In the model, some imported inputs require working capital financing; default on public and private obligations occurs simultaneously. The model explains several features of cyclical dynamics around default triggers an efficiency loss as these inputs are replaced by imperfect substitutes; and default on public and private obligations occurs simultaneously. The model explains several features of cyclical dynamics around deraults, countercyclical spreads, high debt ratios, and key business cycle moments.
A History of Macroeconomics from Keynes to Lucas and Beyond
Author: Michel De Vroey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521898439
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 451
Book Description
This book retraces the history of macroeconomics from Keynes's General Theory to the present. Central to it is the contrast between a Keynesian era and a Lucasian - or dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) - era, each ruled by distinct methodological standards. In the Keynesian era, the book studies the following theories: Keynesian macroeconomics, monetarism, disequilibrium macro (Patinkin, Leijongufvud, and Clower) non-Walrasian equilibrium models, and first-generation new Keynesian models. Three stages are identified in the DSGE era: new classical macro (Lucas), RBC modelling, and second-generation new Keynesian modeling. The book also examines a few selected works aimed at presenting alternatives to Lucasian macro. While not eschewing analytical content, Michel De Vroey focuses on substantive assessments, and the models studied are presented in a pedagogical and vivid yet critical way.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521898439
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 451
Book Description
This book retraces the history of macroeconomics from Keynes's General Theory to the present. Central to it is the contrast between a Keynesian era and a Lucasian - or dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) - era, each ruled by distinct methodological standards. In the Keynesian era, the book studies the following theories: Keynesian macroeconomics, monetarism, disequilibrium macro (Patinkin, Leijongufvud, and Clower) non-Walrasian equilibrium models, and first-generation new Keynesian models. Three stages are identified in the DSGE era: new classical macro (Lucas), RBC modelling, and second-generation new Keynesian modeling. The book also examines a few selected works aimed at presenting alternatives to Lucasian macro. While not eschewing analytical content, Michel De Vroey focuses on substantive assessments, and the models studied are presented in a pedagogical and vivid yet critical way.