The Development of Competitive Track and Field for Women in the United States

The Development of Competitive Track and Field for Women in the United States PDF Author: Gayle Frances Nicolussi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical education for women
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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The Development of Competitive Track and Field for Women in the United States

The Development of Competitive Track and Field for Women in the United States PDF Author: Gayle Frances Nicolussi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical education for women
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description


American Women's Track and Field

American Women's Track and Field PDF Author: Louise Mead Tricard
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 9780786402199
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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Book Description
In 1985 the Vassar College Athletic Association ignored the constraints placed on women athletes of that era and held its first-ever womens field day, featuring competition in five track and field events. Soon colleges across the country were offering women the opportunity to compete, and in 1922 the United States selected 22 women to compete in the Womens World Games in Paris. Upon their return, female physical educators severely criticized their efforts, decrying "the evils of competition." Wilma Rudolphs triumphant Olympics in 1960 sparked renewed support for womens track and field in the United States. From 1922 to 1960, thousands of women competed, and won many gold medals, with little encouragement or recognition. This reference work provides a history, based on many interviews and meticulous research in primary source documents, of womens track and field, from its beginnings on the lawns of Vassar College in 1895, through 1980, when Title IX began to create a truly level playing field for men and women. The results of Amateur Athletic Union Womens Indoor and Outdoor Track and Field Championships since 1923 are given, as well as full coverage of female Olympians.

A Documentary Analysis of Competitive Track and Field for Women at Tuskegee Institute and Tennessee State University

A Documentary Analysis of Competitive Track and Field for Women at Tuskegee Institute and Tennessee State University PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Track and field for women
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Competitive Track and Field for Girls

Competitive Track and Field for Girls PDF Author: Claudia Manley
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 9780823934089
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Discusses the history of women in the sport and provides information on training, competitions, and opportunities for female athletes.

American Women's Track and Field

American Women's Track and Field PDF Author: Louise Mead Tricard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Final Report of the President's Commission on Olympic Sports, January 1977, Washington, D.C.

The Final Report of the President's Commission on Olympic Sports, January 1977, Washington, D.C. PDF Author: United States. President's Commission on Olympic Sports
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletics
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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The Final Report of the President's Commission on Olympic Sports

The Final Report of the President's Commission on Olympic Sports PDF Author: United States. President's Commission on Olympic Sports
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Olympics
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Game Changers

Game Changers PDF Author: Molly Schiot
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1501137115
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
“The embrace of women’s sports sometimes feels almost like a political act...Molly Schiot’s Game Changers: The Unsung Heroines of Sports History is so valuable.” —The Wall Street Journal “A thoughtful, exhaustively researched, and long-overdue tribute to the women who have paved the way for the likes of Serena Williams, Abby Wambach, Simone Biles, and more.” —espnW Based on the Instagram account @TheUnsungHeroines, a celebration of the pioneering, forgotten female athletes of the twentieth century that features rarely seen photos and new interviews with past and present game changers including Abby Wambach and Cari Champion. Two years ago, filmmaker Molly Schiot began the Instagram account @TheUnsungHeroines, posting a photo each day of a female athlete who had changed the face of sports around the globe in the pre-Title IX age. These women paved the way for Serena Williams, Carli Lloyd, and Lindsey Vonn, yet few today know who they are. Slowly but surely, the account gained a following, and the result is Game Changers, a beautifully illustrated collection of these trailblazers’ rarely-before-seen photos and stories. Featuring icons Althea Gibson and Wyomia Tyus, complete unknowns Trudy Beck and Conchita Cintron, policymaker Margaret Dunkle, sportswriter Lisa Olson, and many more, Game Changers gives these “founding mothers” the attention and recognition they deserve, and features critical conversations between past and present gamechangers—including former US Women’s National Soccer Team captain Abby Wambach and SportsCenter anchor Cari Champion—about what it means to be a woman on and off the field. Inspiring, empowering, and unforgettable, Game Changers is the perfect gift for anyone who has a love of the game.

American Women's Track and Field, 1895-1980

American Women's Track and Field, 1895-1980 PDF Author: Louise Mead Tricard
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 9780786438938
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In 1895 the Vassar College Athletic Association ignored the constraints placed on women athletes of that era and held its first-ever women's field day, featuring competition in five track and field events. Soon colleges across the country were offering women the opportunity to compete, and in 1922 the United States selected 22 women to compete in the Women's World Games in Paris. Upon their return, female physical educators severely criticized their efforts, decrying "the evils of competition." Wilma Rudolph's triumphant Olympics in 1960 sparked renewed support for women's track and field in the United States. From 1922 to 1960, thousands of women competed, and won many gold medals, with little encouragement or recognition. This work is a history, based on many interviews and meticulous research in primary source documents, of women's track and field, from its beginnings on the lawns of Vassar College in 1895, through 1980, when Title IX began to create a truly level playing field for men and women. The results of Amateur Athletic Union Women's Indoor and Outdoor Track and Field Championships since 1923 are given, as well as full coverage of female Olympians.

Qualifying Times

Qualifying Times PDF Author: Jaime Schultz
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252095960
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This perceptive, lively study explores U.S. women's sport through historical "points of change": particular products or trends that dramatically influenced both women's participation in sport and cultural responses to women athletes. Beginning with the seemingly innocent ponytail, the subject of the Introduction, scholar Jaime Schultz challenges the reader to look at the historical and sociological significance of now-common items such as sports bras and tampons and ideas such as sex testing and competitive cheerleading. Tennis wear, tampons, and sports bras all facilitated women’s participation in physical culture, while physical educators, the aesthetic fitness movement, and Title IX encouraged women to challenge (or confront) policy, financial, and cultural obstacles. While some of these points of change increased women's physical freedom and sporting participation, they also posed challenges. Tampons encouraged menstrual shame, sex testing (a tool never used with male athletes) perpetuated narrowly-defined cultural norms of femininity, and the late-twentieth-century aesthetic fitness movement fed into an unrealistic beauty ideal. Ultimately, Schultz finds that U.S. women's sport has progressed significantly but ambivalently. Although participation in sports is no longer uncommon for girls and women, Schultz argues that these "points of change" have contributed to a complex matrix of gender differentiation that marks the female athletic body as different than--as less than--the male body, despite the advantages it may confer.