The Development and Neural Bases of Higher Cognitive Functions

The Development and Neural Bases of Higher Cognitive Functions PDF Author: Adele Diamond
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780897666220
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 751

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Book Description

The Development and Neural Bases of Higher Cognitive Functions

The Development and Neural Bases of Higher Cognitive Functions PDF Author: Adele Diamond
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780897666220
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 751

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Book Description


The Neural Bases of Higher Cognitive Development

The Neural Bases of Higher Cognitive Development PDF Author: Adele Diamond
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780805813753
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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From Neurons to Neighborhoods

From Neurons to Neighborhoods PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309069882
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Neuroscience of Cognitive Development

Neuroscience of Cognitive Development PDF Author: Charles A. Nelson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471785105
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
A new understanding of cognitive development from the perspective of neuroscience This book provides a state-of-the-art understanding of the neural bases of cognitive development. Although the field of developmental cognitive neuroscience is still in its infancy, the authors effectively demonstrate that our understanding of cognitive development is and will be vastly improved as the mechanisms underlying development are elucidated. The authors begin by establishing the value of considering neuroscience in order to understand child development and then provide an overview of brain development. They include a critical discussion of experience-dependent changes in the brain. The authors explore whether the mechanisms underlying developmental plasticity differ from those underlying adult plasticity, and more fundamentally, what distinguishes plasticity from development. Having armed the reader with key neuroscience basics, the book begins its examination of the neural bases of cognitive development by examining the methods employed by professionals in developmental cognitive neuroscience. Following a brief historical overview, the authors discuss behavioral, anatomic, metabolic, and electrophysiological methods. Finally, the book explores specific content areas, focusing on those areas where there is a significant body of knowledge on the neural underpinnings of cognitive development, including: * Declarative and non-declarative memory and learning * Spatial cognition * Object recognition * Social cognition * Speech and language development * Attention development For cognitive and developmental psychologists, as well as students in developmental psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive development, the authors' view of behavioral development from the perspective of neuroscience sheds new light on the mechanisms that underlie how the brain functions and how a child learns and behaves.

Discovering the Brain

Discovering the Brain PDF Author: National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309045290
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Developmental Psychopathology, Volume 2

Developmental Psychopathology, Volume 2 PDF Author: Dante Cicchetti
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470048190
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 896

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Book Description
Developmental Psychopathology, Second Edition, contains in three volumes the most complete and current research on every aspect of developmental psychopathology. This seminal reference work features contributions from national and international expert researchers and clinicians who bring together an array of interdisciplinary work to ascertain how multiple levels of analysis may influence individual differences, the continuity or discontinuity of patterns and the pathways by which the same developmental outcomes may be achieved. This volume addresses theoretical perspectives and methodological.

Child and Adolescent Development

Child and Adolescent Development PDF Author: William Damon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118428730
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1089

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Book Description
This advanced text for psychology, human development, and education provides students with state-of-the-art overviews of the discipline in an accessible, affordable format. Unique both in the depth of its coverage and in the timeliness of the research that it presents, this comprehensive text conveys the field of child and adolescent development through the voices of scientists who themselves are now shaping the field.

The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory

The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory PDF Author: Carolyn K. Rovee-Collier
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9781556197246
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
This is the only book that examines the theory and data on the development of implicit and explicit memory. It first describes the characteristics of implicit and explicit memory (including conscious recollection) and tasks used with adults to measure them. Next, it reviews the brain mechanisms thought to underlie implicit and explicit memory and the studies with amnesics that initially prompted the search for different neuroanatomically-based memory systems. Two chapters review the Jacksonian (first in, last out) principle and empirical evidence for the hierarchical appearance and dissolution of two memory systems in animal models (rats, nonhuman primates), children, and normal/amnesic adults. Two chapters examine memory tasks used with human infants and evidence of implicit and explicit memory during early infancy. Three final chapters consider structural and processing accounts of adult memory dissociations, their applicability to infant memory dissociations, and implications of infant data for current concepts of implicit and explicit memory. (Series B)

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience PDF Author: Mark H. Johnson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119904692
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
"Developmental cognitive neuroscience is an interdisciplinary scientific field devoted to understanding psychological processes and their neurological bases during development, which has grown into a main discipline since its beginnings in the late 1980s. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience: An Introduction, has been the leading textbook over this time, and has evolved with the field over its previous four editions. The latest fourth edition was published in 2015. Since then, there has been major advancements in methods and analysis, application of the approach to clinical, educational and global health settings, and increasing longitudinal research focusing on understanding the mechanisms of development across the prenatal to early adulthood period. There is now a dire need for an updated edition to reflect these developments. The scope of this book is to provide an accessible introduction to the main methods, theories and empirical findings within developmental cognitive neuroscience in typical development from prenatal to early adulthood, focusing on human development, but including other comparative work that highlight relevant processes. The new edition will also cover research in clinical/medical populations, educational applications, and global health"--

FOUNDATIONS OF COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE

FOUNDATIONS OF COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE PDF Author: J. Max Sterling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The increase in neuroscience-based content shared on mainstream and social media channels is growing day by day, and we often find ourselves following these contents shared by neuroscientists, psychologists, and neuropsychologists. Have you ever wondered about the foundations beneath those contents? Or have you gained the foundational knowledge necessary to make informed decisions about your potential interest in neuroscience-related disciplines? Or perhaps you are a parent looking to expand your knowledge on how our cognition and perception are shaped, in order to be more self-reliant in raising your children.Or, have you thought all the overload of information we are being faced these days, are they based on scientific knowledge? Should we internalize everything that is being shared with us? Or should we first learn from the ground up by ourselves? This book presents a guide that employs a neuroeducational methodology. It systematically explores topics, ''layer by layer'', where page layouts are formed accordingly, aiming to deepen the understanding and connecting neuroscientific, psychologic concepts to enhance retention. Regardless of your age or educational background, this book aims to equip you for a journey of comprehending the fundamentals of neuroscience. It is designed to act as a knowledge base. What you will learn: Neuroscience Fundamentals .Understand the nervous system's components and functions. .Explore the intricate world of neurons and glia in neural communication. .Discover different brain regions and their roles in cognition and behavior. .Gain insights into the interdisciplinary nature of neuroscience. Neural Communication .Learn about how neurons communicate through action potentials and neurotransmitters. .Delve into synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity. .Explore excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters and their significance. Neurodevelopment .Explore early brain development, neural tube formation, and critical periods. .Understand neural proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Sensory and Motor Systems .Gain insights into how the brain processes sensory information. .Learn about motor control, voluntary and involuntary movements, and motor pathways. Learning, Memory, and Cognitive Functions .Understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms of memory formation. .Explore different types of memory and their brain regions. .Dive into cognitive functions like attention, perception, language, and executive control. Neural Plasticity and Brain Disorders .Discover the mechanisms of neural plasticity and its role in learning and recovery. .Explore common brain disorders, their neural basis, and potential treatments. Cognitive Architecture and Development .Explore the core components of human cognitive architecture. .Understand cognitive milestones and advancements across childhood and adolescence. .Learn about schemas, cognitive flexibility, and their impact on decision-making. Affective Neuroscience and Neuroendocrinology .Delve into emotions, their neural basis, and different emotional states. .Learn about major glands, hormones, neurotransmitters, and neuropeptides. Neuropsychology and Clinical Aspects .Understand neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. .Explore the neuropsychological aspects of brain disorders. .Learn about assessment tools and techniques for psychological problems.