The Determinants of Segment-Level Tax Expense Disclosure PDF Download
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Author: Fabio B. Gaertner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
In this study, we examine managers' decision to report segment-level profit on a before-tax or after-tax basis. A consequence of defining segment-level profit on an after-tax basis internally is that segment-level tax expense must be disclosed in the financial statements. Consistent with the management approach underpinning segment reporting rules, we find that firms which appear to be using an after-tax profit measure internally are more likely to report segment-level profit on an after-tax basis. However, this association is only present for operating segments that are defined on a non-geographic basis. In the sample of firms that define operating segments on a geographic basis, proprietary costs considerations, rather than internal reporting, appear to drive managers' reporting decision. Overall, our results suggest managers use discretion to reduce disclosure quality of segment-level tax information for firms with geographic-based operating segments.
Author: Fabio B. Gaertner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
In this study, we examine managers' decision to report segment-level profit on a before-tax or after-tax basis. A consequence of defining segment-level profit on an after-tax basis internally is that segment-level tax expense must be disclosed in the financial statements. Consistent with the management approach underpinning segment reporting rules, we find that firms which appear to be using an after-tax profit measure internally are more likely to report segment-level profit on an after-tax basis. However, this association is only present for operating segments that are defined on a non-geographic basis. In the sample of firms that define operating segments on a geographic basis, proprietary costs considerations, rather than internal reporting, appear to drive managers' reporting decision. Overall, our results suggest managers use discretion to reduce disclosure quality of segment-level tax information for firms with geographic-based operating segments.
Author: Annalisa Prencipe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper aims to identify new determinants of the extent of voluntary segment disclosure by using the theoretical framework of the Proprietary Costs Theory, which states that companies limit voluntary disclosure because of proprietary costs, such as preparation and competitive costs. On the basis of the existing literature on this theory and on segment reporting, three hypotheses are theoretically derived, each correlating the level of segment disclosure to a new determinant, specifically the correspondence between the segments and legally identifiable subgroups of companies, the growth rate and the listing status age. The paper also provides further evidence to test the impact of some "traditional" determinants, introduced in the study as control variables. The hypotheses formulated are empirically verified. The analysis is carried out with reference to Italy, because of its limited legal and professional provisions on the topic. For the empirical test, a sample of 64 Italian listed companies is selected and a multiple regression model is used. Results show that, except for the growth rate, the two other new determinants are significantly related to the extent of segment disclosure. These findings confirm that proprietary costs are particularly relevant and limit the incentive for companies to provide segment information to the market.
Author: International Accounting Standards Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781904574828
Category : Financial statements
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Author: Dr. Louise Crawford
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781904574866
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 63
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Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Author: M. P. Devereux
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780955935039
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Author: Chinmay Pattnaik
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1784410659
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
The adoption of pro-market economic reforms by emerging market economies in last two decades has transformed the institutional context for firms in these economies. The objective of this volume is to better understand how domestic and foreign firms have transformed their strategy, organization and management system in response to this change.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583
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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
