The Cost of Filling Vacancies and the Persistence of Slack and Tight Labor Markets

The Cost of Filling Vacancies and the Persistence of Slack and Tight Labor Markets PDF Author: Karl Ove Moene
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788257090784
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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The Cost of Filling Vacancies and the Persistence of Slack and Tight Labor Markets

The Cost of Filling Vacancies and the Persistence of Slack and Tight Labor Markets PDF Author: Karl Ove Moene
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788257090784
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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The Persistence of Slack and Tight Labor Markets

The Persistence of Slack and Tight Labor Markets PDF Author: Karl Ove Moene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor market
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Flexibility in the Nordic Labour Market

Flexibility in the Nordic Labour Market PDF Author: Nordic Council of Ministers
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789289302579
Category : Employment stabilization
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Bibliographie der Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Bibliographie der Wirtschaftswissenschaften PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 940

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Bibliographie der Staats-und Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Bibliographie der Staats-und Wirtschaftswissenschaften PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Classification
Languages : en
Pages : 940

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Optimal Unemployment Insurance

Optimal Unemployment Insurance PDF Author: Andreas Pollak
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161493041
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Designing a good unemployment insurance scheme is a delicate matter. In a system with no or little insurance, households may be subject to a high income risk, whereas excessively generous unemployment insurance systems are known to lead to high unemployment rates and are costly both from a fiscal perspective and for society as a whole. Andreas Pollak investigates what an optimal unemployment insurance system would look like, i.e. a system that constitutes the best possible compromise between income security and incentives to work. Using theoretical economic models and complex numerical simulations, he studies the effects of benefit levels and payment durations on unemployment and welfare. As the models allow for considerable heterogeneity of households, including a history-dependent labor productivity, it is possible to analyze how certain policies affect individuals in a specific age, wealth or skill group. The most important aspect of an unemployment insurance system turns out to be the benefits paid to the long-term unemployed. If this parameter is chosen too high, a large number of households may get caught in a long spell of unemployment with little chance of finding work again. Based on the predictions in these models, the so-called "Hartz IV" labor market reform recently adopted in Germany should have highly favorable effects on the unemployment rates and welfare in the long run.

Back to Full Employment

Back to Full Employment PDF Author: Robert Pollin
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262017571
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Economist Robert Pollin argues that the United States needs to try to implement full employment and how it can help the economy.

The Minimum Wage and Labor Market Outcomes

The Minimum Wage and Labor Market Outcomes PDF Author: Christopher J. Flinn
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262288761
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
The introduction of a search and bargaining model to assess the welfare effects of minimum wage changes and to determine an “optimal” minimum wage. In The Minimum Wage and Labor Market Outcomes, Christopher Flinn argues that in assessing the effects of the minimum wage (in the United States and elsewhere), a behavioral framework is invaluable for guiding empirical work and the interpretation of results. Flinn develops a job search and wage bargaining model that is capable of generating labor market outcomes consistent with observed wage and unemployment duration distributions, and also can account for observed changes in employment rates and wages after a minimum wage change. Flinn uses previous studies from the minimum wage literature to demonstrate how his model can be used to rationalize and synthesize the diverse results found in widely varying institutional contexts. He also shows how observed wage distributions from before and after a minimum wage change can be used to determine if the change was welfare-improving. More ambitiously, and perhaps controversially, Flinn proposes the construction and formal estimation of the model using commonly available data; model estimates then enable the researcher to determine directly the welfare effects of observed minimum wage changes. This model can be used to conduct counterfactual policy experiments—even to determine “optimal” minimum wages under a variety of welfare metrics. The development of the model and the econometric theory underlying its estimation are carefully presented so as to enable readers unfamiliar with the econometrics of point process models and dynamic optimization in continuous time to follow the arguments. Although most of the book focuses on the case where only the unemployed search for jobs in a homogeneous labor market environment, later chapters introduce on-the-job search into the model, and explore its implications for minimum wage policy. The book also contains a chapter describing how individual heterogeneity can be introduced into the search, matching, and bargaining framework.

Workforce 2000

Workforce 2000 PDF Author: William B. Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Bullshit Jobs

Bullshit Jobs PDF Author: David Graeber
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
ISBN: 1501143336
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
From David Graeber, the bestselling author of The Dawn of Everything and Debt—“a master of opening up thought and stimulating debate” (Slate)—a powerful argument against the rise of meaningless, unfulfilling jobs…and their consequences. Does your job make a meaningful contribution to the world? In the spring of 2013, David Graeber asked this question in a playful, provocative essay titled “On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs.” It went viral. After one million online views in seventeen different languages, people all over the world are still debating the answer. There are hordes of people—HR consultants, communication coordinators, telemarketing researchers, corporate lawyers—whose jobs are useless, and, tragically, they know it. These people are caught in bullshit jobs. Graeber explores one of society’s most vexing and deeply felt concerns, indicting among other villains a particular strain of finance capitalism that betrays ideals shared by thinkers ranging from Keynes to Lincoln. “Clever and charismatic” (The New Yorker), Bullshit Jobs gives individuals, corporations, and societies permission to undergo a shift in values, placing creative and caring work at the center of our culture. This book is for everyone who wants to turn their vocation back into an avocation and “a thought-provoking examination of our working lives” (Financial Times).