NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001 PDF Author: Ben S. Bernanke
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262523233
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Current issues in macroeconomics.

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001 PDF Author: Ben S. Bernanke
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262523233
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Current issues in macroeconomics.

The Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission

The Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission PDF Author: Marvin Jenkins Barth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital investments
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
This paper presents evidence that the cost channel' may be an important part of the monetary transmission mechanism. We argue that if working capital is an essential component of production and distribution, monetary contractions can affect output through a supply channel as well as the traditional demand-type channels. We specify an industry equilibrium model and use it to interpret the results of a VAR analysis. We find that following a monetary contraction, many industries exhibit periods of falling output and rising price-wage ratios, consistent with a supply shock in our model. We also show that the effects are noticeably more pronounced during the period before 1979.

Revisiting the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Through an Industry-Level Differential Approach

Revisiting the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Through an Industry-Level Differential Approach PDF Author: Sangyup Choi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
By combining industry-level data on output and prices with monetary policy rates for a panel of 88 countries, this paper analyzes how the effects of monetary policy vary with certain industry characteristics. Next to being interesting in their own right, our results are informative on the importance of various transmission mechanisms (as they are expected to vary systematically with the included characteristics). Rather than relying on standard monetary policy shock identification, we overcome the endogeneity problem by taking a differential approach (interacting our monetary policy measure with industry-level characteristics). Our results suggest that monetary contractions reduce output by more in industries featuring assets that are more difficult to collateralize (as predicted by the balance sheet channel) and in industries more reliant on international trade (as predicted by the exchange rate channel). Consistent with the financial accelerator mechanism, we find that the balance sheet channel becomes stronger during bad times. At the same time, we do not find evidence supporting the traditional interest rate channel of monetary policy; the same goes for the cost channel.

Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies

Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies PDF Author: Mr.Luis Brandao-Marques
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513529730
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Central banks in emerging and developing economies (EMDEs) have been modernizing their monetary policy frameworks, often moving toward inflation targeting (IT). However, questions regarding the strength of monetary policy transmission from interest rates to inflation and output have often stalled progress. We conduct a novel empirical analysis using Jordà’s (2005) approach for 40 EMDEs to shed a light on monetary transmission in these countries. We find that interest rate hikes reduce output growth and inflation, once we explicitly account for the behavior of the exchange rate. Having a modern monetary policy framework—adopting IT and independent and transparent central banks—matters more for monetary transmission than financial development.

Inflation Dynamics and the Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission

Inflation Dynamics and the Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission PDF Author: Ibrahim Chowdhury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description


Bank Behavior and the Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission

Bank Behavior and the Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission PDF Author: Oliver Hülsewig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
This paper presents a New Keynesian model that dwells on the role of banks in the cost channel of monetary policy. Banks extend loans to firms in an environment of monopolistic competition by setting the loan rate according to a Calvo-type staggered price setting approach, which means that the adjustment of the aggregate loan rate to a monetary policy shock is sticky. We estimate the model for the Euro area by adopting a minimum distance approach. Our findings exhibit that, first, frictions on the loan market influence the propagation of monetary policy shocks as the pass-through of a change in the money market rate to the loan rate is incomplete, and, second, the cost channel is operating, but the effect is weak since inflation is driven by real unit labor costs rather than the loan rate. Our main conclusion is that the strength of the cost channel is mitigated as banks shelter firms from monetary policy shocks by smoothing lending rates.

Electronic Money and the Monetary Transmission Process

Electronic Money and the Monetary Transmission Process PDF Author: Frank Hespeler
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867277605
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description


Bank Behavior & the Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission

Bank Behavior & the Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Is There a Cost Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission?

Is There a Cost Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission? PDF Author: Eugenio Gaiotti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


Inflation Expectations

Inflation Expectations PDF Author: Peter J. N. Sinclair
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135179778
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.