Soldiers and Civilians

Soldiers and Civilians PDF Author: Peter Feaver
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262561426
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Essays on the emerging military-civilian divide in the United States.

Soldiers and Civilians

Soldiers and Civilians PDF Author: Peter Feaver
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262561426
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Essays on the emerging military-civilian divide in the United States.

The Civil-military Gap in the United States

The Civil-military Gap in the United States PDF Author: Thomas S. Szayna
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833041576
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
What is the potential for a divergence in views among civilian and military elites (sometimes referred to as the civil-military gap) to undermine military effectiveness? Although a variety of differences were found among the views of military and civilian survey respondents, these differences mostly disappeared when the authors focused on the attitudes that are pertinent to civilian control of the military and military effectiveness.

US Civil-Military Relations After 9/11

US Civil-Military Relations After 9/11 PDF Author: Mackubin Thomas Owens
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 144118306X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
A thorough survey of the key issues that surround the relations between the military and its civilian control in the US today.

Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility

Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility PDF Author: Dale R. Herspring
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421409291
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
A provocative approach to evaluating civil-military relations. Dale R. Herspring considers the factors that allow some civilian and military organizations to operate more productively in a political context than others, bringing into comparative study for the first time the military organizations of the U.S., Russia, Germany, and Canada. Refuting the work of scholars such as Samuel P. Huntington and Michael C. Desch, Civil-Military Relations and Shared Responsibility approaches civil-military relations from a new angle, military culture, arguing that the optimal form of civil-military relations is one of shared responsibility between the two groups. Herspring outlines eight factors that contribute to conditions that promote and support shared responsibility among civilian officials and the military, including such prerequisites as civilian leaders not interfering in the military's promotion process and civilian respect for military symbols and traditions. He uses these indicators in his comparative treatment of the U.S., Russian, German, and Canadian militaries. Civilian authorities are always in charge and the decision on how to treat the military is a civilian decision. However, Herspring argues, failure by civilians to respect military culture will antagonize senior military officials, who will feel less free to express their views, thus depriving senior civilian officials, most of whom have no military experience, of the expert advice of those most capable of assessing the far-reaching forms of violence. This issue of civilian respect for military culture and operations plays out in Herspring's country case studies. Scholars of civil-military relations will find much to debate in Herspring's framework, while students of civil-military and defense policy will appreciate Herspring's brief historical tour of each countries' post–World War II political and policy landscapes.

American Civil-Military Relations

American Civil-Military Relations PDF Author: Suzanne C. Nielsen
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801892872
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
politics, and national security policy.--John R. Ballard "On Point"

Civil-Military Relations in Latin America

Civil-Military Relations in Latin America PDF Author: David Pion-Berlin
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807875295
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The armed forces may no longer rule nations throughout Latin America, but they continue to influence democratic governments across the region. In nine original, thought-provoking essays, this book offers fresh theoretical insights into the dilemmas facing Latin American politicians as they struggle to gain full control over their military institutions. Latin America has changed in profound ways since the end of the Cold War, the re-emergence of democracy, and the ascendancy of free-market economies and trade blocs. The contributors to this volume recognize the necessity of finding intellectual approaches that speak to these transformations. They utilize a wide range of contemporary models to analyze recent political and economic reform in nations throughout Latin America, presenting case studies on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, and Venezuela. Bridging the gap between Latin American studies and political science, these essays not only explore the forces that shape civil-military relations in Latin America but also address larger questions of political development and democratization in the region. The contributors are Felipe Aguero, J. Samuel Fitch, Wendy Hunter, Ernesto Lopez, Brian Loveman, David R. Mares, Deborah L. Norden, David Pion-Berlin, and Harold A. Trinkunas. Latin American Studies/Political Science

Warriors and Citizens

Warriors and Citizens PDF Author: Jim Mattis
Publisher: Hoover Press
ISBN: 0817919368
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
A diverse group of contributors offer different perspectives on whether or not the different experiences of our military and the broader society amounts to a "gap"—and if the American public is losing connection to its military. They analyze extensive polling information to identify those gaps between civilian and military attitudes on issues central to the military profession and the professionalism of our military, determine which if any of these gaps are problematic for sustaining the traditionally strong bonds between the American military and its broader public, analyze whether any problematic gaps are amenable to remediation by policy means, and assess potential solutions. The contributors also explore public disengagement and the effect of high levels of public support for the military combined with very low levels of trust in elected political leaders—both recurring themes in their research. And they reflect on whether American society is becoming so divorced from the requirements for success on the battlefield that not only will we fail to comprehend our military, but we also will be unwilling to endure a military so constituted to protect us. Contributors: Rosa Brooks, Matthew Colford,Thomas Donnelly, Peter Feaver, Jim Golby, Jim Hake, Tod Lindberg, Mackubin Thomas Owens, Cody Poplin, Nadia Schadlow, A. J. Sugarman, Lindsay Cohn Warrior, Benjamin Wittes

The Soldier and the State

The Soldier and the State PDF Author: Samuel P. Huntington
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 067423801X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
In a classic work, Samuel P. Huntington challenges most of the old assumptions and ideas on the role of the military in society. Stressing the value of the military outlook for American national policy, Huntington has performed the distinctive task of developing a general theory of civil–military relations and subjecting it to rigorous historical analysis. Part One presents the general theory of the "military profession," the "military mind," and civilian control. Huntington analyzes the rise of the military profession in western Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and compares the civil–military relations of Germany and Japan between 1870 and 1945. Part Two describes the two environmental constants of American civil–military relations, our liberal values and our conservative constitution, and then analyzes the evolution of American civil–military relations from 1789 down to 1940, focusing upon the emergence of the American military profession and the impact upon it of intellectual and political currents. Huntington describes the revolution in American civil–military relations which took place during World War II when the military emerged from their shell, assumed the leadership of the war, and adopted the attitudes of a liberal society. Part Three continues with an analysis of the problems of American civil–military relations in the era of World War II and the Korean War: the political roles of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the difference in civil–military relations between the Truman and Eisenhower administrations, the role of Congress, and the organization and functioning of the Department of Defense. Huntington concludes that Americans should reassess their liberal values on the basis of a new understanding of the conservative realism of the professional military men.

Mending the Broken Dialogue

Mending the Broken Dialogue PDF Author: Janine A. Davidson
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN: 0876096925
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Although friction often frustrates civil-military relations, it is an inevitable and important part of the policymaking process. The system breaks down when there is too much friction or too little: when civilian and military leaders descend into open conflict or when one side acquiesces to the other and embraces groupthink. The system works best when both sides in the civil-military dialogue are able to speak candidly in an environment that fosters empathy and empowerment.

U.S. Civil-military Relations

U.S. Civil-military Relations PDF Author: Don M. Snider
Publisher: CSIS
ISBN: 9780892063055
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description