The Changing Scenes in Natural Sciences, 1776-1976

The Changing Scenes in Natural Sciences, 1776-1976 PDF Author: Clyde E. Goulden
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780910006392
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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The Changing Scenes in Natural Sciences, 1776-1976

The Changing Scenes in Natural Sciences, 1776-1976 PDF Author: Clyde E. Goulden
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780910006392
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description


Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ...

Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Family Systems and Life-span Development

Family Systems and Life-span Development PDF Author: Kurt Kreppner
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134737106
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This interdisciplinary volume presents international research and theories focusing on the development of the individual across the life span. Centering on "family" as the key context influencing, and being influenced by the developing person, the contributors to this volume discuss an array of theoretical models, methodological strategies, and substantive foci linking the study of individual development, the family system, and the broader context of human development. The volume presents continuing empirical research and theories in the realm of individual and family development and features a developmental, contextual view from a process-oriented vantage point.

Human Ethology

Human Ethology PDF Author: Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351514458
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 865

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Book Description
With the discovery of conditioned reflexes by I. P. Pavlov, the possibilities for experimenting, following the example set by the classical, exact sciences, were made available to the behavioral sciences. Many psychologists hoped that the component parts of behavior had also been found from which the entire, multifaceted cosmos of behavior could then be constructed. An experimentally oriented psychology subsequently developed including the influential school of behaviorism.This first text on human ethology presents itself as a unified work, even though not every area could be treated with equal depth. For example, a branch of ethology has developed in the past decade which places particular emphasis on ecology and population genetics. This field, known as sociobiology, has enriched discussion beyond the boundaries of behavioral biology through its stimulating, and often provocative, theses.After vigorous debates between behaviorists, anthropologists, and sociologists, we have entered a period of exchange of thoughts and a mutual approach, which in many instances has led to cooperative projects of researchers from different disciplines. This work offers a biological point of view for discussion and includes data from the author's cross-cultural work and research from the staff of his institute. It confirms, above all else, the astonishing unity of mankind and paints a basically positive picture of how we are moved by the same passions, jealousies, friendliness, and active curiosity.The need to understand ourselves has never been as great as it is today. An ideologically torn humanity struggles for its survival. Our species, does not know how it should compensate its workers, and it experiments with various economic systems, constitutions, and forms of government. It struggles for freedom and stumbles into newer conflicts. Population growth is apparently completely out of hand, and at the same time many resources are being depleted. We must consider our existence rati

The Ecology of Desert Communities

The Ecology of Desert Communities PDF Author: Gary A. Polis
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816552452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
"Provides interesting and thought-provoking reading and is highly recommended to anyone interested in desert ecosystems or community ecology. The book . . . should serve as an inspiration to many for future research."—Journal of Biogeography "This book is not just about deserts; it is an update of the contributions that research in desert systems is making to community ecology. . . This book will provide a useful reference for desert ecologists, as well as indicate critical directions where progress needs to be made."—Ecology "This important book fills a significant gap in previous syntheses by presenting a detailed series of reviews of current understanding of community patterns and structure in desert environments. . . . Each chapter is thorough and well written and . . . closes with a discussion of suggested future research. . . . [T]hese ideas will do much to focus interest on the importance of desert systems in understanding community. Thus, this book has interest well beyond desert ecologists alone."—BioScience "Valuable reading and reference for ecology students, teachers and researchers."—Quarterly Review of Biology

What Makes Biology Unique?

What Makes Biology Unique? PDF Author: Ernst Mayr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521700344
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book, a collection of essays written by the most eminent evolutionary biologist of the twentieth century, explores biology as an autonomous science, offers insights on the history of evolutionary thought, critiques the contributions of philosophy to the science of biology, and comments on several of the major ongoing issues in evolutionary theory. Notably, Mayr explains that Darwin's theory of evolution is actually five separate theories, each with its own history, trajectory and impact. Natural selection is a separate idea from common descent, and from geographic speciation, and so on. A number of the perennial Darwinian controversies may well have been caused by the confounding of the five separate theories into a single composite. Those interested in evolutionary theory, or the philosophy and history of science will find useful ideas in this book, which should appeal to virtually anyone with a broad curiosity about biology.

Ecological Communities

Ecological Communities PDF Author: Donald R. Strong Jr.
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400857082
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629

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Book Description
This work is the first to focus systematically on a much-debated topic: the conceptual issues of community ecology, including the nature of evidence in ecology, the role of experiments, attempts to disprove hypotheses, and the value of negative evidence in the discipline. Originally published in 1984. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Guide to Standard Floras of the World

Guide to Standard Floras of the World PDF Author: David G. Frodin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139428651
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1136

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Book Description
This 2001 book provides a selective annotated bibliography of the principal floras and related works of inventory for vascular plants. The second edition was completely updated and expanded to take into account the substantial literature of the late twentieth century, and features a more fully developed review of the history of floristic documentation. The works covered are principally specialist publications such as floras, checklists, distribution atlases, systematic iconographies and enumerations or catalogues, although a relatively few more popularly oriented books are also included. The Guide is organised in ten geographical divisions, with these successively divided into regions and units, each of which is prefaced with a historical review of floristic studies. In addition to the bibliography, the book includes general chapters on botanical bibliography, the history of floras, and general principles and current trends, plus an appendix on bibliographic searching, a lexicon of serial abbreviations, and author and geographical indexes.

Science And The Question Of Human Equality

Science And The Question Of Human Equality PDF Author: Margaret S Collins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000310833
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
This book provides an interdisciplinary look at racism and science, investigating the biological and social realities of individual and group differences. The contributors examine race and racial distinctions, environmental versus genetic contributions to IQ and to cognitive skill level, the impact of biocultural interactions on behavior, and the problems of achieving an objective appraisal of inter- and intragroup differences in humans. They also consider a possible model for cultural and biological evolution, recommending a careful selection of models and methods of approach for sciences concerned with the study of man. The book includes recent findings in the area of race and IQ, documents instances of racism and classism, and analyzes factors underlying these phenomena.

Human Social Evolution

Human Social Evolution PDF Author: Kyle Summers
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199791759
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
Presents classic papers or chapters by Dr. Alexander, each focused on an important theme from his work