The Bounds of Cognition

The Bounds of Cognition PDF Author: Frederick Adams
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444357301
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
An alarming number of philosophers and cognitive scientists have argued that mind extends beyond the brain and body. This book evaluates these arguments and suggests that, typically, it does not. A timely and relevant study that exposes the need to develop a more sophisticated theory of cognition, while pointing to a bold new direction in exploring the nature of cognition Articulates and defends the “mark of the cognitive”, a common sense theory used to distinguish between cognitive and non-cognitive processes Challenges the current popularity of extended cognition theory through critical analysis and by pointing out fallacies and shortcoming in the literature Stimulates discussions that will advance debate about the nature of cognition in the cognitive sciences

The Bounds of Cognition

The Bounds of Cognition PDF Author: Frederick Adams
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444357301
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
An alarming number of philosophers and cognitive scientists have argued that mind extends beyond the brain and body. This book evaluates these arguments and suggests that, typically, it does not. A timely and relevant study that exposes the need to develop a more sophisticated theory of cognition, while pointing to a bold new direction in exploring the nature of cognition Articulates and defends the “mark of the cognitive”, a common sense theory used to distinguish between cognitive and non-cognitive processes Challenges the current popularity of extended cognition theory through critical analysis and by pointing out fallacies and shortcoming in the literature Stimulates discussions that will advance debate about the nature of cognition in the cognitive sciences

The Bounds of Cognition

The Bounds of Cognition PDF Author: Frederick Adams
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405149140
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
An alarming number of philosophers and cognitive scientists have argued that mind extends beyond the brain and body. This book evaluates these arguments and suggests that, typically, it does not. A timely and relevant study that exposes the need to develop a more sophisticated theory of cognition, while pointing to a bold new direction in exploring the nature of cognition Articulates and defends the “mark of the cognitive”, a common sense theory used to distinguish between cognitive and non-cognitive processes Challenges the current popularity of extended cognition theory through critical analysis and by pointing out fallacies and shortcoming in the literature Stimulates discussions that will advance debate about the nature of cognition in the cognitive sciences

Elements of Reason

Elements of Reason PDF Author: Arthur Lupia
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521653329
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Advances in the social sciences are used to uncover cognitive foundations of social decision making.

The Mind of the Criminal

The Mind of the Criminal PDF Author: Reid Griffith Fontaine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521513766
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Discusses the excusing nature of traditional and non-traditional criminal law defenses and questions the structure of these based on scientific findings.

Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind

Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind PDF Author: Robert D. Rupert
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199702144
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind surveys philosophical issues raised by the situated movement in cognitive science, that is, the treatment of cognitive phenomena as the joint products of brain, body, and environment.

The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition

The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition PDF Author: Philip Robbins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521848326
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
This book is a guide to a movement in cognitive science showing how environmental and bodily structure shapes cognition.

Efficient Cognition

Efficient Cognition PDF Author: Armin W. Schulz
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262546736
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
An argument that representational decision making is more cognitively efficient, allowing an organism to adjust more easily to changes in the environment. Many organisms (including humans) make decisions by relying on mental representations. Not simply a reaction triggered by perception, representational decision making employs high-level, non-perceptual mental states with content to manage interactions with the environment. A person making a decision based on mental representations, for example, takes a step back from her perceptions at the time to assess the nature of the world she lives in. But why would organisms rely on representational decision making, and what evolutionary benefits does this reliance provide to the decision maker? In Efficient Cognition, Armin Schulz argues that representational decision making can be more cognitively efficient than non-representational decision making. Specifically, he shows that a key driver in the evolution of representational decision making is that mental representations can enable an organism to save cognitive resources and adjust more efficiently to changed environments. After laying out the foundations of his argument—clarifying the central questions, the characterization of representational decision making, and the relevance of an evidential form of evolutionary psychology—Schulz presents his account of the evolution of representational decision making and critically considers some of the existing accounts of the subject. He then applies his account to three open questions concerning the nature of representational decision making: the extendedness of decision making, and when we should expect cognition to extend into the environment; the specialization of decision making and the use of simple heuristics; and the psychological sources of altruistic behaviors.

Cognitive Science: Recent Advances and Recurring Problems

Cognitive Science: Recent Advances and Recurring Problems PDF Author: Fred Adams
Publisher: Vernon Press
ISBN: 1622731115
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book consists of an edited collection of original essays of the highest academic quality by seasoned experts in their fields of cognitive science. The essays are interdisciplinary, drawing from many of the fields known collectively as “the cognitive sciences.” Topics discussed represent a significant cross-section of the most current and interesting issues in cognitive science. Specific topics include matters regarding machine learning and cognitive architecture, the nature of cognitive content, the relationship of information to cognition, the role of language and communication in cognition, the nature of embodied cognition, selective topics in visual cognition, brain connectivity, computation and simulation, social and technological issues within the cognitive sciences, and significant issues in the history of neuroscience. This book will be of interest to both professional researchers and newer students and graduate students in the fields of cognitive science—including computer science, linguistics, philosophy, psychology and neuroscience. The essays are in English and are designed to be as free as possible of technical jargon and therefore accessible to young scholars and to scholars who are new to the cognitive neurosciences. In addition to several entries by single authors, the book contains several interesting roundtables where researchers contribute answers to a central question presented to those in the focus group on one of the core areas listed above. This exciting approach provides a variety of perspectives from across disciplines on topics of current concern in the cognitive sciences.

The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science

The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science PDF Author: Keith Frankish
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521691907
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
An authoritative, up-to-date survey of the state of the art in cognitive science, written for non-specialists.

Macrocognition

Macrocognition PDF Author: Bryce Huebner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019992628X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
We live in an age of scientific collaboration, popular uprisings, failing political parties, and increasing corporate power. Many of these kinds of collective action derive from the decisions of intelligent and powerful leaders, and many others emerge as a result of the aggregation of individual interests. But genuinely collective mentality remains a seductive possibility. This book develops a novel approach to distributed cognition and collective intentionality. It argues that genuine cognition requires the capacity to engage in flexible goal-directed behavior, and that this requires specialized representational systems that are integrated in a way that yields fluid and skillful coping with environmental contingencies. In line with this argument, the book claims that collective mentality should be posited where and only where specialized subroutines are integrated to yields goal-directed behavior that is sensitive to the concerns that are relevant to a group as such. Unlike traditional claims about collective intentionality, this approach reveals that there are many kinds of collective minds: some groups have cognitive capacities that are more like those that we find in honeybees or cats than they are like those that we find in people. Indeed, groups are unlikely to be "believers" in the fullest sense of the term, and understanding why this is the case sheds new light on questions about collective intentionality and collective responsibility.