The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications

The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications PDF Author: Carlo Cercignani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461210399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
Statistical mechanics may be naturally divided into two branches, one dealing with equilibrium systems, the other with nonequilibrium systems. The equilibrium properties of macroscopic systems are defined in principle by suitable averages in well-defined Gibbs's ensembles. This provides a frame work for both qualitative understanding and quantitative approximations to equilibrium behaviour. Nonequilibrium phenomena are much less understood at the present time. A notable exception is offered by the case of dilute gases. Here a basic equation was established by Ludwig Boltzmann in 1872. The Boltzmann equation still forms the basis for the kinetic theory of gases and has proved fruitful not only for a study of the classical gases Boltzmann had in mind but also, properly generalized, for studying electron transport in solids and plasmas, neutron transport in nuclear reactors, phonon transport in superfluids, and radiative transfer in planetary and stellar atmospheres. Research in both the new fields and the old one has undergone a considerable advance in the last thirty years.

The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications

The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications PDF Author: Carlo Cercignani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461210399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

Get Book Here

Book Description
Statistical mechanics may be naturally divided into two branches, one dealing with equilibrium systems, the other with nonequilibrium systems. The equilibrium properties of macroscopic systems are defined in principle by suitable averages in well-defined Gibbs's ensembles. This provides a frame work for both qualitative understanding and quantitative approximations to equilibrium behaviour. Nonequilibrium phenomena are much less understood at the present time. A notable exception is offered by the case of dilute gases. Here a basic equation was established by Ludwig Boltzmann in 1872. The Boltzmann equation still forms the basis for the kinetic theory of gases and has proved fruitful not only for a study of the classical gases Boltzmann had in mind but also, properly generalized, for studying electron transport in solids and plasmas, neutron transport in nuclear reactors, phonon transport in superfluids, and radiative transfer in planetary and stellar atmospheres. Research in both the new fields and the old one has undergone a considerable advance in the last thirty years.

The Boltzmann Equation

The Boltzmann Equation PDF Author: E.G.D. Cohen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709183367
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
In,1872, Boltzmann published a paper which for the first time provided a precise mathematical basis for a discussion of the approach to equilibrium. The paper dealt with the approach to equilibrium of a dilute gas and was based on an equation - the Boltzmann equation, as we call it now - for the velocity distribution function of such ~ gas. The Boltzmann equation still forms the basis of the kinetic theory of gases and has proved fruitful not only for the classical gases Boltzmann had in mind, but als- if properly generalized - for the electron gas in a solid and the excitation gas in a superfluid. Therefore it was felt by many of us that the Boltzmann equation was of sufficient interest, even today, to warrant a meeting, in which a review of its present status would be undertaken. Since Boltzmann had spent a good part of his life in Vienna, this city seemed to be a natural setting for such a meeting. The first day was devoted to historical lectures, since it was generally felt that apart from their general interest, they would furnish a good introduction to the subsequent scientific sessions. We are very much indebted to Dr. D.

The Relativistic Boltzmann Equation: Theory and Applications

The Relativistic Boltzmann Equation: Theory and Applications PDF Author: Carlo Cercignani
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034881657
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to present the theory and applications of the relativistic Boltzmann equation in a self-contained manner, even for those readers who have no familiarity with special and general relativity. Though an attempt is made to present the basic concepts in a complete fashion, the style of presentation is chosen to be appealing to readers who want to understand how kinetic theory is used for explicit calculations. The book will be helpful not only as a textbook for an advanced course on relativistic kinetic theory but also as a reference for physicists, astrophysicists and applied mathematicians who are interested in the theory and applications of the relativistic Boltzmann equation.

An Introduction to the Theory of the Boltzmann Equation

An Introduction to the Theory of the Boltzmann Equation PDF Author: Stewart Harris
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486143821
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This introductory graduate-level text emphasizes physical aspects of the theory of Boltzmann's equation in a detailed presentation that doubles as a practical resource for professionals. 1971 edition.

An Introduction to the Boltzmann Equation and Transport Processes in Gases

An Introduction to the Boltzmann Equation and Transport Processes in Gases PDF Author: Gilberto M. Kremer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642116965
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This book covers classical kinetic theory of gases, presenting basic principles in a self-contained framework and from a more rigorous approach based on the Boltzmann equation. Uses methods in kinetic theory for determining the transport coefficients of gases.

Kinetic Boltzmann, Vlasov and Related Equations

Kinetic Boltzmann, Vlasov and Related Equations PDF Author: Alexander Sinitsyn
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0123877806
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Boltzmann and Vlasov equations played a great role in the past and still play an important role in modern natural sciences, technique and even philosophy of science. Classical Boltzmann equation derived in 1872 became a cornerstone for the molecular-kinetic theory, the second law of thermodynamics (increasing entropy) and derivation of the basic hydrodynamic equations. After modifications, the fields and numbers of its applications have increased to include diluted gas, radiation, neutral particles transportation, atmosphere optics and nuclear reactor modelling. Vlasov equation was obtained in 1938 and serves as a basis of plasma physics and describes large-scale processes and galaxies in astronomy, star wind theory.This book provides a comprehensive review of both equations and presents both classical and modern applications. In addition, it discusses several open problems of great importance. - Reviews the whole field from the beginning to today - Includes practical applications - Provides classical and modern (semi-analytical) solutions

The Lattice Boltzmann Equation

The Lattice Boltzmann Equation PDF Author: S. Succi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198503989
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Certain forms of the Boltzmann equation, have emerged, which relinquish most mathematical complexities of the true Boltzmann equation. This text provides a detailed survey of Lattice Boltzmann equation theory and its major applications.

Entropy Methods for the Boltzmann Equation

Entropy Methods for the Boltzmann Equation PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540737049
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description


Lattice Boltzmann Method And Its Application In Engineering

Lattice Boltzmann Method And Its Application In Engineering PDF Author: Zhaoli Guo
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814508314
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is a relatively new simulation technique for the modeling of complex fluid systems and has attracted interest from researchers in computational physics. Unlike the traditional CFD methods, which solve the conservation equations of macroscopic properties (i.e., mass, momentum, and energy) numerically, LBM models the fluid consisting of fictive particles, and such particles perform consecutive propagation and collision processes over a discrete lattice mesh.This book will cover the fundamental and practical application of LBM. The first part of the book consists of three chapters starting form the theory of LBM, basic models, initial and boundary conditions, theoretical analysis, to improved models. The second part of the book consists of six chapters, address applications of LBM in various aspects of computational fluid dynamic engineering, covering areas, such as thermo-hydrodynamics, compressible flows, multicomponent/multiphase flows, microscale flows, flows in porous media, turbulent flows, and suspensions.With these coverage LBM, the book intended to promote its applications, instead of the traditional computational fluid dynamic method.

Lattice Boltzmann Method

Lattice Boltzmann Method PDF Author: Abdulmajeed A. Mohamad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781447174240
Category : Fluid mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Introducing the Lattice Boltzmann Method in a readable manner, this book provides detailed examples with complete computer codes. It avoids the most complicated mathematics and physics without scarifying the basic fundamentals of the method.