Criminals and Their Scientists

Criminals and Their Scientists PDF Author: Peter Becker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521810128
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
A history of criminology as a history of science and practice.

Criminals and Their Scientists

Criminals and Their Scientists PDF Author: Peter Becker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521810128
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
A history of criminology as a history of science and practice.

Born to Crime

Born to Crime PDF Author: Mary Gibson
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Despite the popular perception that genetic explanations of the causes of crime are new, biological determinism is an idea that dates back to the birth of criminology. This is largely due to the efforts of Cesare Lombroso, widely regarded as the father of modern criminology. His 1876 work, Criminal Man, drew on Darwin to propose that most lawbreakers were throwbacks to a more primitive level of human evolution--identifiable by their physical traits, such as small heads, flat noses, large ears, and the like. These "born criminals" could not escape their biological destiny. The "scientific" appeal of these theories of what Lombroso called criminal anthropology had a powerful and long-lasting influence in contemporary Italy, Europe, and the Western world as a whole, and even today the stereotypes they created resonate in popular culture. Lombroso's influential ideas are explored in this book

The Origins of Criminology

The Origins of Criminology PDF Author: Nicole H. Rafter
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135198543
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
Pt. 1. Eighteenth-century predecessors -- pt. 2. Phrenology -- pt. 3. Moral and mental insanity -- pt. 4. Evolution, degeneration, and heredity -- pt. 5. The underclass and the underworld -- pt. 6. Criminal anthropology -- pt. 7. Habitual criminals and their identification -- pt. 8. Eugenic criminology -- pt. 9. Criminal statistics -- pt. 10. Sociological approaches to crime.

Criminology and Public Theology

Criminology and Public Theology PDF Author: Millie, Andrew
Publisher: Bristol University Press
ISBN: 1529207398
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
At a time when criminal justice systems appear to be in a permanent state of crisis, leading scholars from criminology and theology come together to challenge criminal justice orthodoxy by questioning the dominance of retributive punishment. This timely and unique contribution considers alternatives that draw on Christian ideas of hope, mercy and restoration. Promoting cross-disciplinary learning, the book will be of interest to academics and students of criminology, socio-legal studies, legal philosophy, public theology and religious studies, as well as practitioners and policy makers.

Criminal Man, According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso

Criminal Man, According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso PDF Author: Gina Lombroso
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description


The Origins of Criminological Theory

The Origins of Criminological Theory PDF Author: Omi Hodwitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000546527
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The Origins of Criminological Theory offers a new sort of theory textbook, both in content and concept. Whereas other texts offer a mainly twentieth century account of criminological theory, this book looks further back, tracing the development of our understanding of crime and deviance throughout the ages, from Ancient Greece right through to the dawn of the rehabilitation ideal. The central objective of this book is to inform readers of the significant role the past has played in our contemporary theories of crime. Core content includes: Justice in Ancient Greece The Dark Ages and innocence The Age of Enlightenment and human nature The Classical School and Utilitarianism The medicalization of crime Biological positivism The birth of rehabilitation In addition to providing a unique approach, the book also has unique authorship. Each chapter is written by an incarcerated author housed at a men’s medium and maximum-security prison in the US. The writers are supported by one or more co-authors: university students who carry out the research for each chapter. This book therefore offers a new way of thinking about theory and makes a significant contribution to convict criminology. It will be of interest to those taking courses in criminological theory, and to programmes such as Inside Out in the US, and the Prison-University Partnerships Network in the UK.

The Birth of Criminology

The Birth of Criminology PDF Author: Bruce DiCristina
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
ISBN: 1454860359
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
The Birth of Criminology's focused presentation of primary readings and insightful commentary on the history of criminological thought make this college-level reader a "must-have for faculty, researchers, and students of criminology, criminal justice, sociology, and behavioral science.

Criminal Woman, the Prostitute, and the Normal Woman

Criminal Woman, the Prostitute, and the Normal Woman PDF Author: Cesare Lombroso
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822332466
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Cesare Lombroso is widely considered the founder of the field of criminology. His theory of the “born” criminal dominated discussions of criminology in Europe and the Americas from the 1880s into the early twentieth century. His book, La donna delinquente, originally published in Italian in 1893, was the first and most influential book ever written on women and crime. This comprehensive new translation gives readers a full view of his landmark work. Lombroso’s research took him to police stations, prisons, and madhouses where he studied the tattoos, cranial capacities, and sexual behavior of criminals and prostitutes to establish a female criminal type. Criminal Woman, the Prostitute, and the Normal Woman anticipated today’s theories of genetic criminal behavior. Lombroso used Darwinian evolutionary science to argue that criminal women are far more cunning and dangerous than criminal men. Designed to make his original text accessible to students and scholars alike, this volume includes extensive notes, appendices, a glossary, and more than thirty of Lombroso’s own illustrations. Nicole Hahn Rafter and Mary Gibson’s introduction, locating his theory in social context, offers a significant new interpretation of Lombroso’s place in criminology.

The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology

The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology PDF Author: Ruth Ann Triplett
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119011353
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Featuring contributions by distinguished scholars from ten countries, The Wiley Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology provides students, scholars, and criminologists with a truly a global perspective on the theory and practice of criminology throughout the centuries and around the world. In addition to chapters devoted to the key ideas, thinkers, and moments in the intellectual and philosophical history of criminology, it features in-depth coverage of the organizational structure of criminology as an academic discipline world-wide. The first section focuses on key ideas that have shaped the field in the past, are shaping it in the present, and are likely to influence its evolution in the foreseeable future. Beginning with early precursors to criminology’s emergence as a unique discipline, the authors trace the evolution of the field, from the pioneering work of 17th century Italian jurist/philosopher, Cesare Beccaria, up through the latest sociological and biosocial trends. In the second section authors address the structure of criminology as an academic discipline in countries around the globe, including in North America, South America, Europe, East Asia, and Australia. With contributions by leading thinkers whose work has been instrumental in the development of criminology and emerging voices on the cutting edge The Wiley Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology provides valuable insights in the latest research trends in the field world-wide - the ideal reference for criminologists as well as those studying in the field and related social science and humanities disciplines.

History of Criminology

History of Criminology PDF Author: Paul Elliott Rock
Publisher: Dartmouth Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description
This work describes and illustrates the evolution of criminological theory in Britain and the US. The editor explains how a recognizable criminology emerged in the campaigns of penal reformers in the 18th and early 19th century, and was then studied as an academic field in the 20th century. The book intersperses writings of 300 years of criminology with criminological historians' own arguments about the development of their discipline.