The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin

The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin PDF Author: Michael E. McClain
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195114310
Category : Amazon River
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
"What are the fluxes of greenhouse gases across the atmospheric interface of ecosystems? How much carbon is stored in the biomass and soils of the basin? How are elements from the land transferred to the basin's surface waters? What is the sum of elements transferred from land to ocean, and what is its marine "fate"? This book of original chapters by experts in chemical and biological oceanography, tropical agronomy and biology, and the atmospheric sciences will address these and other important questions."

The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin

The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin PDF Author: Michael E. McClain
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195114310
Category : Amazon River
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Get Book Here

Book Description
"What are the fluxes of greenhouse gases across the atmospheric interface of ecosystems? How much carbon is stored in the biomass and soils of the basin? How are elements from the land transferred to the basin's surface waters? What is the sum of elements transferred from land to ocean, and what is its marine "fate"? This book of original chapters by experts in chemical and biological oceanography, tropical agronomy and biology, and the atmospheric sciences will address these and other important questions."

The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin

The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin PDF Author: Michael E. McClain
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195114310
Category : Amazon River
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Get Book Here

Book Description
"What are the fluxes of greenhouse gases across the atmospheric interface of ecosystems? How much carbon is stored in the biomass and soils of the basin? How are elements from the land transferred to the basin's surface waters? What is the sum of elements transferred from land to ocean, and what is its marine "fate"? This book of original chapters by experts in chemical and biological oceanography, tropical agronomy and biology, and the atmospheric sciences will address these and other important questions."

Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry

Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry PDF Author: Delphis F. Levia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400713630
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
This international rigorously peer-reviewed volume critically synthesizes current knowledge in forest hydrology and biogeochemistry. It is a one-stop comprehensive reference tool for researchers and practitioners in the fields of hydrology, biogeoscience, ecology, forestry, boundary-layer meteorology, and geography. Following an introductory chapter tracing the historical roots of the subject, the book is divided into the following main sections: · Sampling and Novel Approaches · Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry by Ecoregion and Forest Type · Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes from the Canopy to the Phreatic Surface · Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems: Effects of Time, Stressors, and Humans The volume concludes with a final chapter that reflects on the current state of knowledge and identifies some areas in need of further research.

Dynamics and Biogeochemistry of River Corridors and Wetlands

Dynamics and Biogeochemistry of River Corridors and Wetlands PDF Author: A. Louise Heathwaite
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781901502039
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change

Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change PDF Author: Roland Wollast
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642760643
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
This book is a natural extension of the SCOPE (Scientific Committee of Problems on the Environment) volumes on the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) biogeochemical cycles and their interactions (Likens, 1981; Bolin and Cook, 1983). Substantial progress in the knowledge of these cycles has been made since publication of those volumes. In particular, the nature and extent of biological and inorganic interactions between these cycles have been identified, positive and negative feedbacks recognized and the relationship between the cycles and global environmental change preliminarily elucidated. In March 1991, a NATO Advanced Research Workshop was held for one week in Melreux, Belgium to reexamine the biogeochemical cycles of C, N, P and S on a variety of time and space scales from a holistic point of view. This book is the result of that workshop. The biogeochemical cycles of C, N, P and S are intimately tied to each other through biological productivity and subsequently to problems of global environmental change. These problems may be the most challenging facing humanity in the 21 st century. In the broadest sense, "global change" encompasses both changes to the status of the large, globally connected atmospheric, oceanic and terrestrial environments (e. g. tropospheric temperature increase) and change occurring as the result of nearly simultaneous local changes in many regions of the world (e. g. eutrophication).

Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces

Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces PDF Author: Thomas S. Bianchi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107512166
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
This volume provides a state-of-the-art summary of biogeochemical dynamics at major river-coastal interfaces for advanced students and researchers. River systems play an important role (via the carbon cycle) in the natural self-regulation of Earth's surface conditions by serving as a major sink for anthropogenic CO2. Approximately 90 percent of global carbon burial occurs in ocean margins, with the majority of this thought to be buried in large delta-front estuaries (LDEs). This book provides information on how humans have altered carbon cycling, sediment dynamics, CO2 budgets, wetland dynamics, and nutrients and trace element cycling at the land-margin interface. Many of the globally important LDEs are discussed across a range of latitudes, elevation and climate in the drainage basin, coastal oceanographic setting, and nature and degree of human alteration. It is this breadth of examination that provides the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the overarching controls on major river biogeochemistry.

Physical and biogeochemical processes driving methane sources, sinks and emissions in aquatic systems: The past, present and future under global change

Physical and biogeochemical processes driving methane sources, sinks and emissions in aquatic systems: The past, present and future under global change PDF Author: Daniel F. McGinnis
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832526225
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description


Biogeochemical Investigations of Terrestrial, Freshwater, and Wetland Ecosystems across the Globe

Biogeochemical Investigations of Terrestrial, Freshwater, and Wetland Ecosystems across the Globe PDF Author: R. Kelman Wieder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400709528
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
Here is a collection of papers from BIOGEOMON, The Fourth International Symposium on Ecosystem Behavior. The contributions address a wider-than-ever range of concerns: aspects of catchment monitoring and modeling; nitrogen transformations and processes; stable and radiogenic isotopes; biogeochemistry of restored ecosystems; and the dynamics of such chemicals as mercury and phosphorous, among many other topics.

Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin

Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin PDF Author: Laszlo Nagy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662499029
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
This book offers a panorama of recent scientific achievements produced through the framework of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere programme (LBA) and other research programmes in the Brazilian Amazon. The content is highly interdisciplinary, with an overarching aim to contribute to the understanding of the dynamic biophysical and societal/socio-economic structure and functioning of Amazonia as a regional entity and its regional and global climatic teleconnections. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students and researchers seeking to untangle the gamut of interactions that the Amazon’s complex biophysical and social system represent.

Recarbonization of the Biosphere

Recarbonization of the Biosphere PDF Author: Rattan Lal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400741588
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
Human activities are significantly modifying the natural global carbon (C) cycles, and concomitantly influence climate, ecosystems, and state and function of the Earth system. Ever increasing amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) are added to the atmosphere by fossil fuel combustion but the biosphere is a potential C sink. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of C cycling in the biosphere is crucial for identifying and managing biospheric C sinks. Ecosystems with large C stocks which must be protected and sustainably managed are wetlands, peatlands, tropical rainforests, tropical savannas, grasslands, degraded/desertified lands, agricultural lands, and urban lands. However, land-based sinks require long-term management and a protection strategy because C stocks grow with a progressive improvement in ecosystem health.