The Behavioral Ecology and Population Genetics of Pronghorn (Antilocapra Americana) in Yellowstone National Park, Montana/Wyoming, USA PDF Download
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Author: Kerey Keth Barnowe-Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Yellowstone National Park's northern range is home to an isolated and vulnerable population of pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) greatly reduced from historic levels of abundance and at severe risk of extirpation. Yellowstone pronghorn are partially migratory, with> 70% of the pronghorn population migrating 15-50 km to interior summering areas and
Author: Kerey Keth Barnowe-Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Yellowstone National Park's northern range is home to an isolated and vulnerable population of pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) greatly reduced from historic levels of abundance and at severe risk of extirpation. Yellowstone pronghorn are partially migratory, with> 70% of the pronghorn population migrating 15-50 km to interior summering areas and
Author: P. J. White
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674076435
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
The world's first national park, Yellowstone is a symbol of nature's enduring majesty and the paradigm of protected areas across the globe. But Yellowstone is constantly changing. How we understand and respond to events that are putting species under stress, say the authors of Yellowstone's Wildlife in Transition, will determine the future of ecosystems that were millions of years in the making. With a foreword by the renowned naturalist E. O. Wilson, this is the most comprehensive survey of research on North America's flagship national park available today. Marshaling the expertise of over thirty contributors, Yellowstone's Wildlife in Transition examines the diverse changes to the park's ecology in recent decades. Since its creation in the 1870s, the priorities governing Yellowstone have evolved, from intensive management designed to protect and propagate depleted large-bodied mammals to an approach focused on restoration and preservation of ecological processes. Recognizing the importance of natural occurrences such as fires and predation, this more ecologically informed oversight has achieved notable successes, including the recovery of threatened native species of wolves, bald eagles, and grizzly bears. Nevertheless, these experts detect worrying signs of a system under strain. They identify three overriding stressors: invasive species, private-sector development of unprotected lands, and a warming climate. Their concluding recommendations will shape the twenty-first-century discussion over how to confront these challenges, not only in American parks but for conservation areas worldwide. Highly readable and fully illustrated, Yellowstone's Wildlife in Transition will be welcomed by ecologists and nature enthusiasts alike.
Author: W. Andrew Marcus
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520976924
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
The second edition of the award-winning Atlas of Yellowstone contains 50% new material, making it the authoritative reference for the world’s first national park on its 150th anniversary. The publication of the Atlas of Yellowstone, Second Edition coincides with the 150th anniversary of the founding of Yellowstone National Park—a major international event. The atlas is an accessible, comprehensive guide that presents Yellowstone’s story through compelling visualizations rendered by award-winning cartographers at the University of Oregon. Readers of this new edition of the Atlas of Yellowstone will explore the contributions of Yellowstone to preserving and understanding natural and cultural landscapes, to informing worldwide conservation practices, and to inspiring national parks around the world, while also learning about the many struggles the park faces in carrying out its mission. Ranging from Indigenous Americans and local economies to geysers and wildlife migrations, from the life of one wolf to the threat of wildfires, each page provides leading experts’ insights into the complexity and significance of Yellowstone. Key elements of the atlas include: More than 1,000 maps, graphics, and photographs Contributions from more than 130 experts Detailed topographic maps of Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks Exploration of Yellowstone National Park’s influence over 150 years on conservation practice, park management, and American culture New, detailed visualizations of wildlife that take advantage of modern GPS technology to track individual animals and entire herds Place-name origins for Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks and the surrounding region
Author: Stacey J. Dunn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antelope
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
We screened enriched genomic libraries of the North American endemic pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, using di-, tri- and tetranucleotide repeat probes. We characterized ten polymorphic microsatellite loci for 45 individuals from the National Bison Range (NBR), Montana, and 47 individuals from Yellowstone National Park (YNP), Montana and Wyoming. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to 12. Observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.33 to 0.94. No loci deviated from Hardy?Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in the NBR population, but one locus deviated from HWE in the YNP population. Linkage disequilibrium was detected in one pair of loci in the NBR population and one pair in the YNP population following a Bonferroni correction. We tested all loci for cross-species amplification in the Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa). Four loci successfully amplified and three were polymorphic, suggesting that these primers may be of use in population genetics studies of Bovids as well as Antilocaprids.
Author: John A. Byers
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226086992
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Based on the behavior of American pronghorn antelope--which exhibit certain unexplainable "defense" characteristics--zoologist John A. Byers theorizes the animals' mystifying behaviors evolved in response to dangerous predators of their ancient past. Byers's provocative hypothesis suggests that other species' adaptations also are haunted by ghosts of predators past. 41 photos. 111 line drawings.
Author: Bart W. O'Gara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 960
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Book Description
One of the fastest land animals on Earth (second only to the cheetah), the pronghorn can reach speeds of more than 50 miles per hour. It also is one of the most fascinating of all animals. For many people, the pronghorn was nearly as much a symbol of the American West as was the bison; for some, it still is. Eliminated from much of its historic range by the early 1900s, this unique North American big game species has experienced a remarkable recovery and now is found throughout the western United States, Canada, and northern Mexico. Thirty years in the making, Pronghorn: Ecology and Management contains the most comprehensive information on the behavior, physiology, migration, taxonomy, and management of this extraordinary animal. Full chapters are devoted to distribution, nutrition and food, diseases and parasites, ecosystem management, hunting, and much more. The principal authors--the world's preeminent pronghorn biologists, Bart W. O'Gara and Jim D. Yoakum--conclude with a thorough discussion of the future of pronghorn and their management. With 23 chapters that include contributions by 10 other wildlife professionals and more than 850 illustrations, including original artwork by Edson Fichter and Daniel P. Metz, Pronghorn: Ecology and Management is the definitive work on the species. A Wildlife Management Institute Book
Author: Mario Melletti
Publisher:
ISBN: 110703664X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 479
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Book Description
A beautifully illustrated reference work on the biology, ecology, conservation status and management of all thirteen species of wild cattle and buffalo. This book will be a valuable resource for students, researchers, and professionals in animal behaviour, behavioural ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation biology.
Author: M. Douglas Scott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal population density
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
At the beginning of the 20th Century many people feared that pronghorns (Antilocapra americana) would soon become extinct and Yellowstone National Park (YNP) trapped 12 animals intended for preservation in American and British zoos. By 1938, pronghorns were thought to be too abundant and damaging their range in the park. Fish and game agencies, national parks, and game preserves in the West were reintroducing pronghorns into empty historic range, and from 1947 to 1964, 888 live Yellowstone pronghorns were translocated for wild release in 6 states. The (former) Montana Fish and Game Department (MFG) provided most of the trapping materials and expertise, and nearly half of the captured pronghorns were released in south central Montana. The fenced National Bison Range (NBR), in northwestern Montana, received 31 of the animals in the 1950s. The NBR also received 20 pronghorns from other sources over the years, but their present herd gene pool still is likely to be about 72% derived from Yellowstone. This herd multiplied quickly, and many were translocated to other states during the 1960s. One pronghorn herd in far western Kansas may be the most genetically pure, unfenced descendants of Yellowstone animals, with possibly 44% of the gene pool derived from NBR/YNP animals. Pronghorn populations unaffected by translocat animals are a rarity in the U.S. today. Managers working with such populations should make efforts to manage them through manipulation of habitat, predation, and hunting, rather than stocking animals with dissimlar genetic makeup, so that adapted ecotypes might be preserved. Yellowstone's pronhorn herd is dwindling, and the park may have to supplment them with translocated animals carrying Yellowstone genes. Other management options for this herd are discussed.
Author: James D. Yoakum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Habitat (Ecology)
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pronghorn
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
