The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria (RLE Syria)

The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria (RLE Syria) PDF Author: David Roberts
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317818547
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book traces the development of modern Syria focusing on the contribution of the Ba’th party and Ba’thist ideology. It examines the roots of the Ba’th in the intellectual ferment of the 1940s and charts its growing influence on Syrian politics. Special attention is devoted to the crucial Sixth Congress of the Ba’th Party in 1963 and the key ideological document, the Muntalaqat, produced by Michel Aflaq. After 1963 the military became increasingly dominant until Hafiz al-Asad came to power in 1970. Since then the Party has been less dominant internally but Syria itself has established a pivotal position in regional affairs. The book concludes by reviewing the prospects for Syria after Asad and the potential for a Ba’thist revival.

The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria (RLE Syria)

The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria (RLE Syria) PDF Author: David Roberts
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317818547
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book

Book Description
This book traces the development of modern Syria focusing on the contribution of the Ba’th party and Ba’thist ideology. It examines the roots of the Ba’th in the intellectual ferment of the 1940s and charts its growing influence on Syrian politics. Special attention is devoted to the crucial Sixth Congress of the Ba’th Party in 1963 and the key ideological document, the Muntalaqat, produced by Michel Aflaq. After 1963 the military became increasingly dominant until Hafiz al-Asad came to power in 1970. Since then the Party has been less dominant internally but Syria itself has established a pivotal position in regional affairs. The book concludes by reviewing the prospects for Syria after Asad and the potential for a Ba’thist revival.

The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria

The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria PDF Author: David Roberts
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312069483
Category : Hịzb al-Baʻth al-ʻArabī al-Ishtirākī (Syria)
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


Power and Policy in Syria

Power and Policy in Syria PDF Author: Radwan Ziadeh
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857719157
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
As Bashar al-Asad rescinds emergency rule in the face of demonstrations and protests, Syria finds itself in a key position in a Middle East beset by regional tensions, the repercussions of the global 'war on terror' and popular uprisings. The bloodless coup by General Hafez al-Assad, in 1970, put in place a powerful autocratic machinery at the core of the state which continues till today under the control of his son Bashar. Here Radwan Ziadeh presents a fresh and penetrating analysis of Syria's political structure - a 'despotic' state monopoly, a bureaucratic climate marked by fear, and the administrative structure through which centralized control is exercised. With a focus on Syria's intelligence services which have significant influence in legal and policy decisions, and the conditions and patterns of foreign policy decision-making, particularly vis-a-vis the US, 'Power and Policy in Syria' is essential reading for all those interested in Syria, the modern Middle East, International Relations and Security Studies.

Creating Consent in Ba‘thist Syria

Creating Consent in Ba‘thist Syria PDF Author: Esther Meininghaus
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857729772
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The challenge of maintaining dictatorial regimes through control, co-option and coercion while upholding a facade of legitimacy is something that has concerned leaders throughout the Middle East and beyond. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Syria ruled by the Asads, both Hafiz and his son Bashar. Drawing on the example of the General Union of Syrian Women (founded in 1967), Esther Meininghaus offers new insights into how the Syrian Ba'thist regimes attempted to move beyond mere satisfaction with the compliance of the citizenry and to consolidate their rule amongst the local population. Meininghaus argues that this was partially achieved through providing welfare services delivered by the Union as one of the state-led mass organisations. In this way, she suggests, these regimes did not only aim to undermine opposition and to create the illusion of consent, but they factually catered to local needs and depended on consent. Based on archival material, interviews and statistics, Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria will shed new light on mass organisations as a crucial institution of Ba'thist state building and, more broadly, the construction of the Asad regimes.

Greater Syria

Greater Syria PDF Author: Daniel Pipes
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195363043
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
While for many years scholars and journalists have focused on the more obvious manifestations of political life in the Middle East, one major theme has been consistently neglected. This is Pan-Syrian nationalism--the dream of creating a Greater Syria out of an area now governed by Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and Turkey. Though not nearly as well known as Arab or Palestinian nationalism and hardly studied in depth, Pan-Syrianism has had a profound effect on Middle Eastern politics since the end of World War I. In Greater Syria, the noted Middle East scholar Daniel Pipes provides the first comprehensive account of this intriguing, important, and little understood ideology.

Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism

Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism PDF Author: Mansoor Moaddel
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226533336
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
A comparative historical analysis of the social changes that have affected the Islamic world in modern times & of the failure to achieve consensus on important social issues such as the form of government, the status of women, national identity & rule making.

Human Rights in Syria

Human Rights in Syria PDF Author: James A. Paul
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9780929692692
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
In the early 1980's, Syria's powerful army and prevasive security apparatus crushed opposition to the regime of Hafez Asad with great violence, killing at least 10,000 citizens and jailing thousands more. This report charges that in the intervening years, the government's respect for fundamental human rights has barely improved.

Sovereign Creations

Sovereign Creations PDF Author: Malik Mufti
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801431685
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Pan-Arab unionism ignited passions and dominated politics in the Middle East throughout the 1950s and 1960s and has continued to reassert itself periodically. In this elegantly written study, Malik Mufti investigates the persistence and the failure of pan-Arab initiatives, examining their significance in the political development of Syria and Iraq.

Asad's Legacy

Asad's Legacy PDF Author: Eyal Ziser
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 9780814796979
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Hafez al-Asad (d. 2000) ruled Syria for 30 of its 55-year history as a modern state. Zisser (Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African studies, Tel Aviv U.) offers a balanced view of Asad's role in elevating Syria to a stable, major Middle East player but with a legacy of authoritarianism and struggles over succession. Includes maps of Syria's frontier with Israel and Lebanon. c. Book News Inc.

Why Syria Goes to War

Why Syria Goes to War PDF Author: Fred H. Lawson
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501731866
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Rejecting conventional explanations for Syrian foreign policy, which emphasize the personalities and attitudes of leaders, cultural factors peculiar to Arab societies, or the machinations of the great powers, Fred H. Lawson describes key shifts in Damascus's response to regional adversaries in terms of changes in the intensity of political struggles at home. Periodic eruptions of domestic conflict have inspired Syria's ruling coalition to adopt a wide range of programs designed to buy off domestic rivals and perpetuate the predominance of individual coalition members. These programs have undermined the unity of the Ba'thi regime, increasing the chances that opponents will overturn the established order. Challenges to the Ba'thi regime become most threatening whenever crises of accumulation shake the domestic political economy, Lawson contends. Opposition forces gain strength when the state cannot sustain new investment or when competition increases between public and private enterprises. Political and economic trends inside Syria have determined why Damascus has since 1963 alternately escalated tensions with regional rivals and adopted more accommodating postures. Lawson traces this dynamic through five major episodes: the 1967 war with Israel; limited intervention in Jordan in 1970; the widening conflict in Lebanon in 1976; the defusing of conflict with Iraq in 1982; and the rapprochement with Turkey over Kurdish separatism in 1994. These patterns, Lawson suggests, may be characteristic of nations changing from one domestic economic system to a radically different one, as Syria has in the transition from state socialism to a privatized political economy.