The Neural Basis of Human Belief Systems

The Neural Basis of Human Belief Systems PDF Author: Frank Krueger
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136234977
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Is the everyday understanding of belief susceptible to scientific investigation? Belief is one of the most commonly used, yet unexplained terms in neuroscience. Beliefs can be seen as forms of mental representations and one of the building blocks of our conscious thoughts. This book provides an interdisciplinary overview of what we currently know about the neural basis of human belief systems, and how different belief systems are implemented in the human brain. The chapters in this volume explain how the neural correlates of beliefs mediate a range of explicit and implicit behaviours ranging from moral decision making, to the practice of religion. Drawing inferences from philosophy, psychology, psychiatry, religion, and cognitive neuroscience, the book has important implications for understanding how different belief systems are implemented in the human brain, and outlines the directions which research on the cognitive neuroscience of beliefs should take in the future. The Neural Basis of Human Belief Systems will be of great interest to researchers in the fields of psychology, philosophy, psychiatry, and cognitive neuroscience.

The Neural Basis of Human Belief Systems

The Neural Basis of Human Belief Systems PDF Author: Frank Krueger
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136234977
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
Is the everyday understanding of belief susceptible to scientific investigation? Belief is one of the most commonly used, yet unexplained terms in neuroscience. Beliefs can be seen as forms of mental representations and one of the building blocks of our conscious thoughts. This book provides an interdisciplinary overview of what we currently know about the neural basis of human belief systems, and how different belief systems are implemented in the human brain. The chapters in this volume explain how the neural correlates of beliefs mediate a range of explicit and implicit behaviours ranging from moral decision making, to the practice of religion. Drawing inferences from philosophy, psychology, psychiatry, religion, and cognitive neuroscience, the book has important implications for understanding how different belief systems are implemented in the human brain, and outlines the directions which research on the cognitive neuroscience of beliefs should take in the future. The Neural Basis of Human Belief Systems will be of great interest to researchers in the fields of psychology, philosophy, psychiatry, and cognitive neuroscience.

The Creedal Imperative

The Creedal Imperative PDF Author: Carl R. Trueman
Publisher: Crossway
ISBN: 1433521938
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Recent years have seen a number of high profile scholars converting to Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy while a trend in the laity expresses an eclectic hunger for tradition. The status and role of confessions stands at the center of the debate within evangelicalism today as many resonate with the call to return to Christianity's ancient roots. Carl Trueman offers an analysis of why creeds and confessions are necessary, how they have developed over time, and how they can function in the church of today and tomorrow. He writes primarily for evangelicals who are not particularly confessional in their thinking yet who belong to confessional churches—Baptists, independents, etc.—so that they will see more clearly the usefulness of the church's tradition.

Rational Belief

Rational Belief PDF Author: Robert Audi
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190221836
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This book is a wide-ranging treatment of central topics in epistemology. It provides conceptions of belief and knowledge, offers a theory of how they are grounded in our experience and in the social context of testimony, and connects them with the will and with action, moral responsibility, and intellectual virtue.

The Foundations of Belief

The Foundations of Belief PDF Author: Arthur James Balfour
Publisher: London and Bombay; New York : Longmans, Green, and Company
ISBN:
Category : Belief and doubt
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description


The Aim of Belief

The Aim of Belief PDF Author: Timothy Hoo Wai Chan
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 019967213X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The Aim of Belief is the first book devoted to the question: 'what is belief?' Eleven newly commissioned essays by leading authors reflect the state of the art and further advance the current debate. The book will be key reading for researchers working on philosophy of mind and action, epistemology, and meta-ethics.

Lectures on the Bases of Religious Belief

Lectures on the Bases of Religious Belief PDF Author: Charles B. Upton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Faith
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description


Reasons and Knowledge

Reasons and Knowledge PDF Author: Marshall Swain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description


International Law as a Belief System

International Law as a Belief System PDF Author: Jean d'Aspremont
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108421873
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
Offers a new perspective on international law and international legal argumentation: to what event is international law a belief system?

Putting Logic in Its Place

Putting Logic in Its Place PDF Author: David Christensen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199263256
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
What role, if any, does formal logic play in characterizing epistemically rational belief? Traditionally, belief is seen in a binary way - either one believes a proposition, or one doesn't. Given this picture, it is attractive to impose certain deductive constraints on rational belief: that one's beliefs be logically consistent, and that one believe the logical consequences of one's beliefs. A less popular picture sees belief as a graded phenomenon. This picture (explored more bydecision-theorists and philosophers of science thatn by mainstream epistemologists) invites the use of probabilistic coherence to constrain rational belief. But this latter project has often involved defining graded beliefs in terms of preferences, which may seem to change the subject away fromepistemic rationality.Putting Logic in its Place explores the relations between these two ways of seeing beliefs. It argues that the binary conception, although it fits nicely with much of our commonsense thought and talk about belief, cannot in the end support the traditional deductive constraints on rational belief. Binary beliefs that obeyed these constraints could not answer to anything like our intuitive notion of epistemic rationality, and would end up having to be divorced from central aspects of ourcognitive, practical, and emotional lives.But this does not mean that logic plays no role in rationality. Probabilistic coherence should be viewed as using standard logic to constrain rational graded belief. This probabilistic constraint helps explain the appeal of the traditional deductive constraints, and even underlies the force of rationally persuasive deductive arguments. Graded belief cannot be defined in terms of preferences. But probabilistic coherence may be defended without positing definitional connections between beliefsand preferences. Like the traditional deductive constraints, coherence is a logical ideal that humans cannot fully attain. Nevertheless, it furnishes a compelling way of understanding a key dimension of epistemic rationality.

The Foundations of Religious Belief

The Foundations of Religious Belief PDF Author: William Dexter Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural theology
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description