Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function

Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function PDF Author: Heinz Steiner
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780123747679
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 693

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Basal Ganglia comprise a group of forebrain nuclei which are interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus and brainstem. Basal ganglia circuits are involved in various functions, including motor control, cognition, and mnemonic functions, and the importance of these nuclei for normal brain function and behavior is emphasized by the numerous disorders associated with basal ganglia dysfunction - Parkinson's, Tourette's, Huntington's, cerebral palsy, ADHD, OCD, and others. the Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the structural and functional organization of the basal ganglia, w

Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function

Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function PDF Author: Heinz Steiner
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780123747679
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 693

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Basal Ganglia comprise a group of forebrain nuclei which are interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus and brainstem. Basal ganglia circuits are involved in various functions, including motor control, cognition, and mnemonic functions, and the importance of these nuclei for normal brain function and behavior is emphasized by the numerous disorders associated with basal ganglia dysfunction - Parkinson's, Tourette's, Huntington's, cerebral palsy, ADHD, OCD, and others. the Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the structural and functional organization of the basal ganglia, w

GABA and the Basal Ganglia

GABA and the Basal Ganglia PDF Author: J. M. Tepper
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080480470
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over the past 25 years the amount of data pertaining to the GABAergic function in the basal ganglia has increased dramatically. GABA and the Basal Ganglia - From Molecules to Systems is a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art of knowledge about the neuroanatomy, neuropharmacology and neurophysiology of the basal ganglia, focusing on its GABAergic microcircuitry. It serves as a complete reference to the body of knowledge about the basal ganglia, its constituent neurons, and their interconnections. This volume is designed to serve as a convenient all-in-one review and reference for experienced basal ganglia researchers as well as an introduction to the functional organization of the basal ganglia and its GABAergic circuitry for students and researchers new to the field.* Reviews the anatomy, physiology and pharmacology of the basal ganglia itself in addition to focusing on the GABAergic circuitry of the basal ganglia* Authors of each chapter leading internationally acclaimed experts in basal ganglia research

The Basal Ganglia IV

The Basal Ganglia IV PDF Author: Gerard Percheron
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461304857
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Get Book Here

Book Description
''Emphasis on new issues and emerging concepts insures that the information presented is still timely...A compelling source of information on recent research in the field.'' ---Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, May 1997

Foundations of Neuroscience

Foundations of Neuroscience PDF Author: Casey Henley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Basal Ganglia V

The Basal Ganglia V PDF Author: International Basal Ganglia Society. Symposium
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306453861
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 550

Get Book Here

Book Description
Sixty-one proceedings papers from the May 1995 meeting updating research and presenting new ideas and data on the basal ganglia. The contributors addressed topics in the functional connectivity of the basal ganglia, the characteristics of its neurons, transmitters, and modulators, the neurophysiology of the basal ganglia and related nuclei, behavioral and physiological studies of its disorders, its neurochemistry and neuropharmacology, the characterization of basal ganglia disorders, and animal models of those disorders. Includes illustrations. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Neuropathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Neuropathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases PDF Author: Gabor G. Kovacs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316337650
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
This practical guide to the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases discusses modern molecular techniques, morphological classification, fundamentals of clinical symptomology, diagnostic pitfalls and immunostaining protocols. It is based on the proteinopathy concept of neurodegenerative disease, which has influenced classification and provides new strategies for therapy. Numerous high-quality images, including histopathology photomicrographs and neuroradiology scans, accompany the description of morphologic alterations and interpretation of immunoreactivities. Diagnostic methods and criteria are placed within recent developments in neuropathology, including the now widespread application of immunohistochemistry. To aid daily practice, the guide includes diagnostic algorithms and offers personal insights from experienced experts in the field. Special focus is given to the way brain tissue should be handled during diagnosis. This is a must-have reference for medical specialists and specialist medical trainees in the fields of pathology, neuropathology and neurology working with neuropathologic features of neurodegenerative diseases.

Ciba Foundation Symposium

Ciba Foundation Symposium PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780272797778
Category : Basal ganglia
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Get Book Here

Book Description


Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia

Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia PDF Author: James C. Houk
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262082341
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 414

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book brings together the biology and computational features of the basal ganglia and their related cortical areas along with select examples of how this knowledge can be integrated into neural network models. Recent years have seen a remarkable expansion of knowledge about the anatomical organization of the part of the brain known as the basal ganglia, the signal processing that occurs in these structures, and the many relations both to molecular mechanisms and to cognitive functions. This book brings together the biology and computational features of the basal ganglia and their related cortical areas along with select examples of how this knowledge can be integrated into neural network models. Organized in four parts - fundamentals, motor functions and working memories, reward mechanisms, and cognitive and memory operations - the chapters present a unique admixture of theory, cognitive psychology, anatomy, and both cellular- and systems- level physiology written by experts in each of these areas. The editors have provided commentaries as a helpful guide to each part. Many new discoveries about the biology of the basal ganglia are summarized, and their impact on the computational role of the forebrain in the planning and control of complex motor behaviors discussed. The various findings point toward an unexpected role for the basal ganglia in the contextual analysis of the environment and in the adaptive use of this information for the planning and execution of intelligent behaviors. Parallels are explored between these findings and new connectionist approaches to difficult control problems in robotics and engineering. Contributors James L. Adams, P. Apicella, Michael Arbib, Dana H. Ballard, Andrew G. Barto, J. Brian Burns, Christopher I. Connolly, Peter F. Dominey, Richard P. Dum, John Gabrieli, M. Garcia-Munoz, Patricia S. Goldman-Rakic, Ann M. Graybiel, P. M. Groves, Mary M. Hayhoe, J. R. Hollerman, George Houghton, James C. Houk, Stephen Jackson, Minoru Kimura, A. B. Kirillov, Rolf Kotter, J. C. Linder, T. Ljungberg, M. S. Manley, M. E. Martone, J. Mirenowicz, C. D. Myre, Jeff Pelz, Nathalie Picard, R. Romo, S. F. Sawyer, E Scarnat, Wolfram Schultz, Peter L. Strick, Charles J. Wilson, Jeff Wickens, Donald J. Woodward, S. J. Young

Comprehensive Management of Arteriovenous Malformations of the Brain and Spine

Comprehensive Management of Arteriovenous Malformations of the Brain and Spine PDF Author: Robert F. Spetzler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107033888
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Get Book Here

Book Description
Vascular malformations of the brain and spine pose many management challenges. This text provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the natural history, treatment options, and outcomes of patients with these conditions. Despite their relative rarity, these lesions are responsible for devastating injury to individuals and can cause an enduring physical, psychological, and economic burden on patients and families. Many new therapeutic options are now available with the advent of novel surgical, endovascular, and radiosurgical techniques. The basic sciences have fuelled development of small molecule and biologic therapies targeting the molecular basis of disease. Authored by international experts in the fields of neurosurgery, neurology, radiology, and radiation oncology, this book provides state-of-the-art treatment plans and discussions of ideal therapy. This text is aimed at practitioners in the fields of neurology, neurosurgery, neuroradiology, radiation oncology, rehabilitation medicine and allied fields who care for patients with brain and spinal vascular malformations.

Functional Neuroanatomy

Functional Neuroanatomy PDF Author: N. J. Strausfeld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642821154
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 445

Get Book Here

Book Description
The "functional" in the title of this book not only reflects my personal bias about neuroanatomy in brain research, it is also the gist of many chapters which describe sophisticated ways to resolve structures and interpret them as dynamic entities. Examples are: the visualization of functionally identified brain areas or neurons by activity staining or intracellular dye-iontophoresis; the resolution of synaptic connections between physiologically identified nerve cells; and the biochemical identification of specific neurons (their peptides and transmitters) by histo- and immunocytochemistry. I personally view the nervous system as an organ whose parts, continuously exchanging messages, arrive at their decisions by the cooperative phenome non of consensus and debate. This view is, admittedly, based on my own ex perience of looking at myriads of nerve cells and their connections rather than studying animal behaviour or theorizing. Numerous structural studies have demonstrated that interneurons in the brain must receive hundreds of thousands of synapses. Many neurons receive inputs from several different sensory areas: each input conveys a message about the external world and possibly also about past events which are stored within the central nervous system. Whether an interneuron responds to a certain combination of inputs may be, literally, a matter of debate whose outcome is decided at the post synaptic membrane. A nerve cell responding to an overriding command is possibly a rare event.