The Average Morphology of Geomagnetic Storms with Sudden Commencement

The Average Morphology of Geomagnetic Storms with Sudden Commencement PDF Author: Masahisa Sugiura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
The average morphology is described of geomagnetic storms with sudden commencement. A numerical intensity index was assigned to each of 346 storms occurring in 1902--45. On the basis of these indices the storms were divided into three sets, of 136 weak, 136 moderate, and 74 great storms. Their morphology was studied separately. For weak storms records were analyzed from 26 magnetic observatories, ranging in geomagnetic latitude from 80 deg N to 48 deg S; and for moderate and great storms, from 19 observatories, 80 deg N to 1 deg S. The stormtime variation Dst and the disturbance longitudinal inequality DS were determined for the first three storm days for different latitudes. The DS variation was obtained, and harmonically analyzed, for each of the first 8 quarter-day intervals and for the succeeding three 8-hour intervals. New features of storm morphology during the first few hours of storm time were discovered: namely, that DS reaches its maximum in about two or three hours from the storm commencement, and that its phase rapidly changes during the first few storm hours. (Author).

The Average Morphology of Geomagnetic Storms with Sudden Commencement

The Average Morphology of Geomagnetic Storms with Sudden Commencement PDF Author: Masahisa Sugiura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
The average morphology is described of geomagnetic storms with sudden commencement. A numerical intensity index was assigned to each of 346 storms occurring in 1902--45. On the basis of these indices the storms were divided into three sets, of 136 weak, 136 moderate, and 74 great storms. Their morphology was studied separately. For weak storms records were analyzed from 26 magnetic observatories, ranging in geomagnetic latitude from 80 deg N to 48 deg S; and for moderate and great storms, from 19 observatories, 80 deg N to 1 deg S. The stormtime variation Dst and the disturbance longitudinal inequality DS were determined for the first three storm days for different latitudes. The DS variation was obtained, and harmonically analyzed, for each of the first 8 quarter-day intervals and for the succeeding three 8-hour intervals. New features of storm morphology during the first few hours of storm time were discovered: namely, that DS reaches its maximum in about two or three hours from the storm commencement, and that its phase rapidly changes during the first few storm hours. (Author).

A Study of the Morphology of Geomagnetic Storms

A Study of the Morphology of Geomagnetic Storms PDF Author: Masahisa Sugiura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geomagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
The verage morphology of magnetic storms with sudden commencement was studied with 346 magn tic storms that occurred in the years 1902 to 1945. Magnetic recor from 26 observatories were used. The 346 storms were classed into three intensity groups of great, moderate and weak storms, and their morphology was investig ted s par t ly S OR VARI TION WAS ANALYZED INTO WO PARTS, Dst and DS. DS was naly ed harmonically, and its changes with storm time were studied in great detail. The author's present views on stor sudden commencements and on the b ormal nature of t e storm variations at the geomagnetic equator are briefly reviewed. (Author).

Geophysical Abstracts ...

Geophysical Abstracts ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 1436

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Geophysical Abstracts, 188 January-March 1962

Geophysical Abstracts, 188 January-March 1962 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 854

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Geophysical Abstracts, 190 July-September 1962

Geophysical Abstracts, 190 July-September 1962 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Geological Survey Bulletin

Geological Survey Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 904

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Physics of Geomagnetic Phenomena

Physics of Geomagnetic Phenomena PDF Author: S. Matsushita
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483222527
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 795

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Book Description
Physics of Geomagnetic Phenomena, Volume II covers the advances in geomagnetism and the penetrations into the generation of geomagnetic field phenomena. This book is composed of three chapters and begins with a discussion on various types of phenomenal disturbances, such as ionospheric and geomagnetic disturbance, aurora, and storm. The next chapter describes certain aspects of space geomagnetism based on satellite and rocket observations. This chapter also examines the origins of geomagnetic disturbance phenomena. The last chapter surveys the problems connected with studies of geomagnetic storms and auroras, along with a hydromagnetic model of these phenomena. This book will be of value to physicists, theoreticians, and scientists in allied fields of geomagnetism.

Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics

Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics PDF Author: John Marshall
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080954499
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making it accessible to students with no prior training in meteorology or oceanography. * Written at a mathematical level that is appealing for undergraduates and beginning graduate students * Provides a useful educational tool through a combination of observations and laboratory demonstrations which can be viewed over the web * Contains instructions on how to reproduce the simple but informative laboratory experiments * Includes copious problems (with sample answers) to help students learn the material.

 PDF Author: Richard A. Craig
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1114571555
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description


The Upper Atmosphere

The Upper Atmosphere PDF Author: Richard A. Craig
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483282163
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
The Upper Atmosphere: Meteorology and Physics focuses on the study of the characteristics, movements, composition, and observations of the upper atmosphere. The book first offers information on the meteorological conditions in the lower stratosphere and the structure and circulation of the upper stratosphere and the mesosphere. Topics include balloon sounding systems, climatology of the lower stratosphere, disturbed circulation of the lower stratosphere, rocket measurements, and frequent measurements with balloons and meteorological rockets. The text then ponders on the sun's radiation and the upper atmosphere and composition of the stratosphere and mesosphere. The manuscript elaborates on the composition and structure of the thermosphere, including photochemical processes, diffusion, composition and structure measurements, and structure of the thermosphere. The text also ponders on radiative processes and heat transfer; atmospheric tides and winds in the lower thermosphere; and transport of properties in the upper atmosphere. The publication is a valuable source of information for readers interested in the meteorology and physics of the upper atmosphere.