The Atomic Dynamics of Liquids with Competing Interactions

The Atomic Dynamics of Liquids with Competing Interactions PDF Author: Sandro Jahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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The Atomic Dynamics of Liquids with Competing Interactions

The Atomic Dynamics of Liquids with Competing Interactions PDF Author: Sandro Jahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description


The Atomic Dynamics of Liquids with Competing Interactions

The Atomic Dynamics of Liquids with Competing Interactions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The atomic dynamics in liquids is still a challenging subject. The objective of this thesis was to study how the dynamics depends on the TYPE of the atomic interaction. Dynamic properties extracted from inelastic neutron scattering experiments on three binary systems clearly show a discontinous behaviour in the transition from a pure metallic to an ionic and partly covalent bonding regime. Further, results of Monte-Carlo simulations of a new type of spectrometer, a Neutron-Brillouin-Spectrometer, that is currently under construction, are presented.

Molecular Liquids

Molecular Liquids PDF Author: A.J. Barnes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400964633
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
This ASI was planned to make a major contribution to the teaching of the principles and methods used in liquid phase ~esearch and to encourage the setting up of collaborative projects, as advocated by the European Molecular Liquids Group (secretary: Dr J. Yarwood, University of Durham, U. K. ). During the past five years considerable progress has been made in studying molecular liquids. The undoubted advantages of international collaboration led to the formation of the European Molecular Liquids Group (EMLG) in July 1981. The activities of the EMLG were widely disseminated in a special session of the European Congress on Molecular Spectroscopy (EUCMOS) held in September 1981 (for details, see J. Mol. Structure, 80 (1982) 375 - 421). Following the success of this meeting, it was thought that the aims and objectives of the E~G would be best served by the organisation of a broader-based gathering designed to attract those interested in the study of the structure, dynamics and interactions in the liquid state. Thanks to the generous support by the Scientific Affairs Division of NATO, it was possible to hold a NATO ASI on Molecular Liquids at the Italian Centre of Stanford University, Florence, Italy during June-July 1983. This book is based on the lectures presented at that meeting. The contents of this volume cover the three broad areas of current liquid phase research: (a) Analytical theory.

Atomic Dynamics in Liquids

Atomic Dynamics in Liquids PDF Author: Norman Henry March
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Competing Interactions and Microstructures: Statics and Dynamics

Competing Interactions and Microstructures: Statics and Dynamics PDF Author: Richard LeSar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642734987
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Many macroscopic properties of materials are determined primarily by inhomogeneous structures and textures. These intermediate-scale structures often arise from competing interactions operating on different length scales within the material. Our understanding of such phenomena has increased substantially with the identification and theoretical description of solid-state materials with incommensurate and long-period modulated phases, such as ferroelectrics, charge-density-wave compounds, epitaxial layers and polytypes. Experimental diagnosis of inhomogeneous ground states and metastable phases has advanced so far that these are now well-accepted phenomena. These proceedings bring together the work of physicists and materials scientists to review developments in this area and to examine possible future directions, such as how the microscopic understanding emerging in bench-top solid-state systems can be applied in materials science.

Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations

Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations PDF Author: Vladimir A. Durov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402018466
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Competing Interactions and Pattern Formation in Nanoworld

Competing Interactions and Pattern Formation in Nanoworld PDF Author: Elena Vedmedenko
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527610510
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Systems displaying competing interactions of some kind are widespread - much more, in fact, as commonly anticipated (magnetic and Ising-type interactions or the dynamics of DNA molecules being only two popular examples). Written for researchers in the field with different professional backgrounds, this volume classifies phenomena not by system but rather by the type of competing interactions involved. This allows for a straightforward presentation of the underlying principles and the universal laws governing the behaviour of different systems. Starting with a historical overview, the author proceeds by describing self-competitions of various types of interactions (such as diploar or multipolar interactions), competitions between a short-range and a long-range interaction (as in Ising systems or DNA models) or between a long-range interaction and an anisotropy (as in ultrathin magnetic films or magnetic nanoparticles) and finally competitions between interactions of the same range (as in spin glasses). Each chapter contains a few problems with solutions which provide suitable material for lecturers of mathematics and physics as well as biology courses. A vast body of references to the original literature make the volume self-contained and ideally suited to master this interdisciplinary field.

Theory of Liquids

Theory of Liquids PDF Author: Kostya Trachenko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009355473
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
This book introduces the thermodynamics of liquids and explains how recent advances have improved our understanding of liquid properties.

Collective Dynamics of Nonlinear and Disordered Systems

Collective Dynamics of Nonlinear and Disordered Systems PDF Author: Günter Radons
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540268693
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Phase transitions in disordered systems and related dynamical phenomena are a topic of intrinsically high interest in theoretical and experimental physics. This book presents a unified view, adopting concepts from each of the disjoint fields of disordered systems and nonlinear dynamics. Special attention is paid to the glass transition, from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints, to modern concepts of pattern formation, and to the application of the concepts of dynamical systems for understanding equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of fluids and solids. The content is accessible to graduate students, but will also be of benefit to specialists, since the presentation extends as far as the topics of ongoing research work.

Theory of Liquids and Other Disordered Media

Theory of Liquids and Other Disordered Media PDF Author: Walter Schirmacher
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319069500
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This set of lectures provides an introduction to the structure, thermodynamics and dynamics of liquids, binary solutions and polymers at a level that will enable graduate students and non-specialist researchers to understand more specialized literature and to possibly start their own work in this field. Part I starts with the introduction of distribution functions, which describe the statistical arrangements of atoms or molecules in a simple liquid. The main concepts involve mean field theories like the Perkus-Yevick theory and the random phase approximation, which relate the forces to the distribution functions. In order to provide a concise, self-contained text, an understanding of the general statistical mechanics of an interacting many-body system is assumed. The fact that in a classic liquid the static and dynamic aspects of such a system can be discussed separately forms the basis of the two-fold structure of this approach. In order to allow polymer melts and solutions to be discussed, a short chapter acquaints readers with scaling concepts by discussing random walks and fractals. Part II of the lecture series is essentially devoted to the presentation of the dynamics of simple and complex liquids in terms of the generalized hydrodynamics concept, such as that introduced by Mori and Zwanzig. A special topic is a comprehensive introduction of the liquid-glass transition and its discussion in terms of a mode-coupling theory.