The Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy on Job Creation and Destruction

The Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy on Job Creation and Destruction PDF Author: Mr.Pietro Garibaldi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451967551
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper presents theory and evidence on the asymmetric effects of monetary policy on job creation and job destruction. First, it solves a dynamic matching model and it shows how interest rate changes result in an asymmetric response of job creation and destruction. Second, it looks at how changes in the federal fund rate affect gross job flows in the U.S. manufacturing industry, and it finds evidence of asymmetry. Tight policy increases job destruction and reduces net employment changes. Conversely, easy policy appears ineffective in stimulating job creation.

The Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy on Job Creation and Destruction

The Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy on Job Creation and Destruction PDF Author: Mr.Pietro Garibaldi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451967551
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper presents theory and evidence on the asymmetric effects of monetary policy on job creation and job destruction. First, it solves a dynamic matching model and it shows how interest rate changes result in an asymmetric response of job creation and destruction. Second, it looks at how changes in the federal fund rate affect gross job flows in the U.S. manufacturing industry, and it finds evidence of asymmetry. Tight policy increases job destruction and reduces net employment changes. Conversely, easy policy appears ineffective in stimulating job creation.

Hysteresis and Business Cycles

Hysteresis and Business Cycles PDF Author: Ms.Valerie Cerra
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513536990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as “hysteresis,” argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and theoretical literature that motivate this paradigm shift. The renewed interest in hysteresis has been sparked by the persistence of the Global Financial Crisis and fears of a slow recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. The findings of the recent literature have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. In recessions, monetary and fiscal policies need to be more active to avoid the permanent scars of a downturn. And in good times, running a high-pressure economy could have permanent positive effects.

IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451930968
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
This paper deals with liberalization and the evolution of output during the transition from plan to market. It explains why strong liberalization leads to a comparatively steep fall in output early in the transition, but a relatively strong recovery later on. Because it takes time to restructure the capital stock inherited from the old system, liberalization initially leads to transitional unemployment of capital and the contraction of the old enterprise sector. By making room quickly for the new, more efficient enterprises, however, liberalization also sets the stage for recovery and a much higher level of income in the medium term. [JEL E23, P21, P27, P52]

Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks

Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks PDF Author: Kevalin Wangpichayasuk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monetary policies
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


IMF Staff papers, Volume 44 No. 3

IMF Staff papers, Volume 44 No. 3 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451973462
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This paper studies the case of Mexico to examine determinants of banking system fragility. The paper tests empirically the proposition that bank fragility is determined by bank-specific factors, macroeconomic conditions, and potential contagion effects. The methodology allows the variables that determine bank failure to differ from those that influence banks’ time to failure (or survival rate). Based on the indicators of fragility of individual banks, the paper constructs an index of fragility for the banking system. The framework is applied to the Mexican financial crisis that began in 1994.

Bank Lending and Interest Rate Changes in a Dynamic Matching Model

Bank Lending and Interest Rate Changes in a Dynamic Matching Model PDF Author: Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451951310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
This paper presents theory and evidence on the dynamic relationship between aggregate bank lending and interest rate changes. Theoretically, it proposes and solves a stochastic matching model where credit expansion and contraction are time consuming. It shows that the response of bank lending to changes in money market rates is likely to be asymmetric and depends crucially on two structural parameters: the speed at which new loans become available, and the speed at which banks recall existing loans. Empirically, it provides evidence that bank lending in Mexico and the United States responds asymmetrically to positive and negative shocks in money market rates.

Managing European Union Enlargement

Managing European Union Enlargement PDF Author: Helge Berger
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262025614
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Leading international economists assess the effects of the 2004 expansion of the European Union. In May 2004 the European Union will undergo the largest expansion in its history when ten countries -- Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia -- become members. The number of new members and their diversity make this "big bang" enlargement particularly challenging. Not only do these countries vary widely in language, culture, and geography, but also their per capita income is less than half that of existing members. EU officials believe that expanded integration will serve the EU's objectives of peace, stability, prosperity, and democracy; but the less abstract questions of costs and benefits of enlargement are more complex. Each of the chapters in this CESifo volume addresses a different aspect of EU expansion. The contributors, all leading international practitioners and scholars, consider such topics as the effect of euro zone expansion on European Central Bank monetary policy making; using the euro as an external anchor for a national currency; worker migration and income differentials; the Swiss experience with immigration policy in a direct democracy framework; detailed sector analysis using a computable general equilibrium model of the world economy; investment and job creation and destruction in incumbent member countries; and the asymmetric effects of enlargement on high- and low-income incumbent countries. Taken together, the chapters provide useful guidance in shaping the EU policies of the future.

International Labour Documentation

International Labour Documentation PDF Author: International Labour Organization. Central Library and Documentation Bureau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description


Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557758606
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
A selective index of major research papers prepared by IMF staff in 1991-98.

IMF Survey

IMF Survey PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International finance
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description