The Arterial Stiffness Response to Moderate Intensity Resistance Exercise in Males and Females PDF Download
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Author: Taylor J. Kane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: Elevated arterial stiffness has been recognized as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and has been associated with long-term worse clinical outcomes in several populations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of gender and time following one acute bout of moderate intensity resistance exercise on arterial stiffness in college-aged men and women. A total of 26 men (n = 14) and women (n = 12) completed three sessions: screening, familiarization, and testing in the order they are listed. There were no changes in pulse wave velocity or augmentation index in either men or women across time. Men did have significantly higher systolic blood pressure at baseline (p = .00, d =1.4), immediately post exercise (p = .01, d = 1.0) and 30 minutes post exercise (p = .04, d = .08) relative to women. Men also had significantly higher heart rates immediately post exercise (p = .02, d = 0.9) and 30 minutes post exercise (p = .04, p = 0.9) when compared to women. The lack of change in parameters of arterial stiffness suggest moderate intensity exercise does not increase arterial stiffness in college-aged adults.
Author: Taylor J. Kane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: Elevated arterial stiffness has been recognized as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and has been associated with long-term worse clinical outcomes in several populations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of gender and time following one acute bout of moderate intensity resistance exercise on arterial stiffness in college-aged men and women. A total of 26 men (n = 14) and women (n = 12) completed three sessions: screening, familiarization, and testing in the order they are listed. There were no changes in pulse wave velocity or augmentation index in either men or women across time. Men did have significantly higher systolic blood pressure at baseline (p = .00, d =1.4), immediately post exercise (p = .01, d = 1.0) and 30 minutes post exercise (p = .04, d = .08) relative to women. Men also had significantly higher heart rates immediately post exercise (p = .02, d = 0.9) and 30 minutes post exercise (p = .04, p = 0.9) when compared to women. The lack of change in parameters of arterial stiffness suggest moderate intensity exercise does not increase arterial stiffness in college-aged adults.
Author: Nicole M. Fortunato
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arteriosclerosis
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: The study was designed to determine the effect of moderate intensity resistance exercise on arterial stiffness with and without the Valsalva maneuver. Subjects {N = 13) consisted of males between 18-30 years old who were familiar with resistance training. All subjects completed one session of moderate intensity resistance exercise (60% of 1-RM) with the Valsalva maneuver, and a second session without the Valsalva maneuver in a counterbalanced order. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was used to measure arterial stiffness before exercise, 10 min post, 30 min post, and 60 min postexercise. No significant interaction F(3,36) = 0.74, p = .54 was found between the condition of Valsalva maneuver, or no Valsalva maneuver, and the test occasion. No significant main effect F(l,12) = 0.02, p = .89 was found for the treatment condition of Valsalva maneuver and no Valsalva maneuver. Also, no significant main effect F(1.96, 23.57) = 0.18, p = .84 was found for test occasion (preexercise, 10 min post, 30 min post, and 60 min postexercise). Moderate intensity resistance exercise with and without the Valsalva maneuver did not negatively affect arterial stiffness.
Author: Thomas R. Black
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atherosclerosis
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Abstract: The investigation was designed to determine the effect of moderate and high intensity resistance exercise (RE) on arterial stiffness (AS) . Subjects consisted of young healthy males who regularly resistance trained (N = 12) Each subject completed both the moderate and high intensity bouts in a randomized order. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was used to estimate AS and was measured at baseline, 10 mm post, 20 mm post, and 30 mm post. Heart rate (HR) was measured during each bout to serve as a marker of sympathetic nervous system activity. A total body RE workout was completed during each bout and consisted of four free weight exercises. Significant increases (p
Author: Laurel A. Ayvazian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arteries
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Increased arterial stiffness is an additional, independent risk factor and may be important to identify in those who are already at increased risk. Exercise is an important component of diabetes self-management and has the potential to influence arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise has consistently been associated with lower levels of arterial stiffness. While resistance exercise is important in regulating glycemic control and preventing sarcopenia in aging adults, some research indicates resistance exercise may increase stiffness. Women between the ages of 50 and 75 were recruited to participate in a healthy control (CON n= 10) or T2DM (n = 6) group. Subjects completed a full body, moderateintensity (60-85% 1 RM) resistance exercise protocol. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), radial pulse wave analysis (PWA), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and serum nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were measured pre- and postexercise, as well as after one hour of recovery. Additional PWA, BP, and HR measurements were taken 30 min postexercise. A significant (p
Author: Cory B. Schwarzkopf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerobic exercises
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
ABSTRACT:
Author: Emily M. Miele
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cardiovascular system
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: High-Intensity Interval Training (HUT) has been associated with greater reductions in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors when compared to continuous moderate exercise. Arterial stiffness (AS) is an independent risk factor for CVD that increases exponentially in women following menopause. The current research was designed to investigate the acute AS response to a single bout of HUT versus a single bout of moderate continuous endurance training (MCT) in postmenopausal women. A total of 13 women (age = 60.85 +/- 4.41 years) completed the study. Subjects completed both a HUT and a MCT exercise protocol on separate occasions. Pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AIx), central systolic blood pressure (CSBP), and central diastolic blood pressure (CDBP) were measured preexercise, 15 min postexercise, and 30 min postexercise to assess arterial stiffness. No significant interaction (p > .05) between exercise intervention and time was determined for PWV, AIx, CSBP, or CDBP. A trend was found for a greater decrease in AIx following HUT compared to the decrease in AIx following MCT (p = .086) . A significant (p
Author: Hideyuki Hasegawa
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038971278
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging" that was published in Applied Sciences
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309262879
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.
Author: James M. Rippe
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439845425
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1633
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Book Description
There is no doubt that daily habits and actions exert a profound health impact. The fact that nutritional practices, level of physical activity, weight management, and other behaviors play key roles both in the prevention and treatment of most metabolic diseases has been recognized by their incorporation into virtually every evidence-based medical guideline. Despite this widespread recognition, physicians and other healthcare workers often cannot find a definitive and comprehensive source of information on all of these areas. Designed for physicians and other health care workers, Lifestyle Medicine, Second Edition brings together evidence-based research in multiple health-related fields to assist practitioners both in treating disease and promoting good health. Sections cover nutrition and exercise, behavioral psychology, public policy, and management of a range of disorders, including cardiovascular disease, endocrine and metabolic dysfunction, obesity, cancer, immunology and infectious diseases, pulmonary disorders, and many more.
Author: Chetan Trivedy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0340985011
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 771
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Book Description
This book is a dedicated resource for those sitting the Part A of the MCEM (Membership of the College of Emergency Medicine) examination. It forms an essential revision guide for emergency trainees who need to acquire a broad understanding of the basic sciences, which underpin their approach to clinical problems in the emergency department. Common clinical scenarios are used to highlight the essential underlying basic science principles, providing a link between clinical management and a knowledge of the underlying anatomical, physiological, pathological and biochemical processes. Multiple choice questions with reasoned answers are used to confirm the candidates understanding and for self testing. Unlike other recent revision books which provide MCQ questions with extended answers, this book uses clinical cases linked to the most recent basic science aspects of the CEM syllabus to provide a book that not only serves as a useful revision resource for the Part A component of the MCEM examination, but also a unique way of understanding the processes underlying common clinical cases seen every day in the emergency department. This book is essential for trainees sitting the Part A of the MCEM exam and for clinicians and medical students who need to refresh their knowledge of basic sciences relevant to the management of clinical emergencies.
