THE APPLIED DATA SCIENCE WORKSHOP: Urinary biomarkers Based Pancreatic Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning with Python GUI

THE APPLIED DATA SCIENCE WORKSHOP: Urinary biomarkers Based Pancreatic Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning with Python GUI PDF Author: Vivian Siahaan
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
The Applied Data Science Workshop on "Urinary Biomarkers-Based Pancreatic Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning with Python GUI" embarks on a comprehensive journey, commencing with an in-depth exploration of the dataset. During this initial phase, the structure and size of the dataset are thoroughly examined, and the various features it contains are meticulously studied. The principal objective is to understand the relationship between these features and the target variable, which, in this case, is the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. The distribution of each feature is analyzed, and potential patterns, trends, or outliers that could significantly impact the model's performance are identified. To ensure the data is in optimal condition for model training, preprocessing steps are undertaken. This involves handling missing values through imputation techniques, such as mean, median, or interpolation, depending on the nature of the data. Additionally, feature engineering is performed to derive new features or transform existing ones, with the aim of enhancing the model's predictive power. In preparation for model building, the dataset is split into training and testing sets. This division is crucial to assess the models' generalization performance on unseen data accurately. To maintain a balanced representation of classes in both sets, stratified sampling is employed, mitigating potential biases in the model evaluation process. The workshop explores an array of machine learning classifiers suitable for pancreatic cancer classification, such as Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Gradient Boosting, Naive Bayes, Adaboost, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting, Naïve Bayes, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). For each classifier, three different preprocessing techniques are applied to investigate their impact on model performance: raw (unprocessed data), normalization (scaling data to a similar range), and standardization (scaling data to have zero mean and unit variance). To optimize the classifiers' hyperparameters and boost their predictive capabilities, GridSearchCV, a technique for hyperparameter tuning, is employed. GridSearchCV conducts an exhaustive search over a specified hyperparameter grid, evaluating different combinations to identify the optimal settings for each model and preprocessing technique. During the model evaluation phase, multiple performance metrics are utilized to gauge the efficacy of the classifiers. Commonly used metrics include accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score. By comprehensively assessing these metrics, the strengths and weaknesses of each model are revealed, enabling a deeper understanding of their performance across different classes of pancreatic cancer. Classification reports are generated to present a detailed breakdown of the models' performance, including precision, recall, F1-score, and support for each class. These reports serve as valuable tools for interpreting model outputs and identifying areas for potential improvement. The workshop highlights the significance of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in facilitating user interactions with machine learning models. By integrating PyQt, a powerful GUI development library for Python, participants create a user-friendly interface that enables users to interact with the models effortlessly. The GUI provides options to select different preprocessing techniques, visualize model outputs such as confusion matrices and decision boundaries, and gain insights into the models' classification capabilities. One of the primary advantages of the graphical user interface is its ability to offer users a seamless and intuitive experience in predicting and classifying pancreatic cancer based on urinary biomarkers. The GUI empowers users to make informed decisions by allowing them to compare the performance of different classifiers under various preprocessing techniques. Throughout the workshop, a strong emphasis is placed on the significance of proper data preprocessing, hyperparameter tuning, and robust model evaluation. These crucial steps contribute to building accurate and reliable machine learning models for pancreatic cancer prediction. By the culmination of the workshop, participants have gained valuable hands-on experience in data exploration, machine learning model building, hyperparameter tuning, and GUI development, all geared towards addressing the specific challenge of pancreatic cancer classification and prediction. In conclusion, the Applied Data Science Workshop on "Urinary Biomarkers-Based Pancreatic Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning with Python GUI" embarks on a comprehensive and transformative journey, bringing together data exploration, preprocessing, machine learning model selection, hyperparameter tuning, model evaluation, and GUI development. The project's focus on pancreatic cancer prediction using urinary biomarkers aligns with the pressing need for early detection and treatment of this deadly disease. As participants delve into the intricacies of machine learning and medical research, they contribute to the broader scientific community's ongoing efforts to combat cancer and improve patient outcomes. Through the integration of data science methodologies and powerful visualization tools, the workshop exemplifies the potential of machine learning in revolutionizing medical diagnostics and healthcare practices.

THE APPLIED DATA SCIENCE WORKSHOP: Urinary biomarkers Based Pancreatic Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning with Python GUI

THE APPLIED DATA SCIENCE WORKSHOP: Urinary biomarkers Based Pancreatic Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning with Python GUI PDF Author: Vivian Siahaan
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Applied Data Science Workshop on "Urinary Biomarkers-Based Pancreatic Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning with Python GUI" embarks on a comprehensive journey, commencing with an in-depth exploration of the dataset. During this initial phase, the structure and size of the dataset are thoroughly examined, and the various features it contains are meticulously studied. The principal objective is to understand the relationship between these features and the target variable, which, in this case, is the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. The distribution of each feature is analyzed, and potential patterns, trends, or outliers that could significantly impact the model's performance are identified. To ensure the data is in optimal condition for model training, preprocessing steps are undertaken. This involves handling missing values through imputation techniques, such as mean, median, or interpolation, depending on the nature of the data. Additionally, feature engineering is performed to derive new features or transform existing ones, with the aim of enhancing the model's predictive power. In preparation for model building, the dataset is split into training and testing sets. This division is crucial to assess the models' generalization performance on unseen data accurately. To maintain a balanced representation of classes in both sets, stratified sampling is employed, mitigating potential biases in the model evaluation process. The workshop explores an array of machine learning classifiers suitable for pancreatic cancer classification, such as Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Gradient Boosting, Naive Bayes, Adaboost, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting, Naïve Bayes, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). For each classifier, three different preprocessing techniques are applied to investigate their impact on model performance: raw (unprocessed data), normalization (scaling data to a similar range), and standardization (scaling data to have zero mean and unit variance). To optimize the classifiers' hyperparameters and boost their predictive capabilities, GridSearchCV, a technique for hyperparameter tuning, is employed. GridSearchCV conducts an exhaustive search over a specified hyperparameter grid, evaluating different combinations to identify the optimal settings for each model and preprocessing technique. During the model evaluation phase, multiple performance metrics are utilized to gauge the efficacy of the classifiers. Commonly used metrics include accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score. By comprehensively assessing these metrics, the strengths and weaknesses of each model are revealed, enabling a deeper understanding of their performance across different classes of pancreatic cancer. Classification reports are generated to present a detailed breakdown of the models' performance, including precision, recall, F1-score, and support for each class. These reports serve as valuable tools for interpreting model outputs and identifying areas for potential improvement. The workshop highlights the significance of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in facilitating user interactions with machine learning models. By integrating PyQt, a powerful GUI development library for Python, participants create a user-friendly interface that enables users to interact with the models effortlessly. The GUI provides options to select different preprocessing techniques, visualize model outputs such as confusion matrices and decision boundaries, and gain insights into the models' classification capabilities. One of the primary advantages of the graphical user interface is its ability to offer users a seamless and intuitive experience in predicting and classifying pancreatic cancer based on urinary biomarkers. The GUI empowers users to make informed decisions by allowing them to compare the performance of different classifiers under various preprocessing techniques. Throughout the workshop, a strong emphasis is placed on the significance of proper data preprocessing, hyperparameter tuning, and robust model evaluation. These crucial steps contribute to building accurate and reliable machine learning models for pancreatic cancer prediction. By the culmination of the workshop, participants have gained valuable hands-on experience in data exploration, machine learning model building, hyperparameter tuning, and GUI development, all geared towards addressing the specific challenge of pancreatic cancer classification and prediction. In conclusion, the Applied Data Science Workshop on "Urinary Biomarkers-Based Pancreatic Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning with Python GUI" embarks on a comprehensive and transformative journey, bringing together data exploration, preprocessing, machine learning model selection, hyperparameter tuning, model evaluation, and GUI development. The project's focus on pancreatic cancer prediction using urinary biomarkers aligns with the pressing need for early detection and treatment of this deadly disease. As participants delve into the intricacies of machine learning and medical research, they contribute to the broader scientific community's ongoing efforts to combat cancer and improve patient outcomes. Through the integration of data science methodologies and powerful visualization tools, the workshop exemplifies the potential of machine learning in revolutionizing medical diagnostics and healthcare practices.

PYTHON GUI PROJECTS WITH MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING

PYTHON GUI PROJECTS WITH MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING PDF Author: Vivian Siahaan
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 917

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Book Description
PROJECT 1: THE APPLIED DATA SCIENCE WORKSHOP: Prostate Cancer Classification and Recognition Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate. The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. Many prostate cancers grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland, where they may not cause serious harm. However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly. The dataset used in this project consists of 100 patients which can be used to implement the machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The dataset consists of 100 observations and 10 variables (out of which 8 numeric variables and one categorical variable and is ID) which are as follows: Id, Radius, Texture, Perimeter, Area, Smoothness, Compactness, Diagnosis Result, Symmetry, and Fractal Dimension. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. PROJECT 2: THE APPLIED DATA SCIENCE WORKSHOP: Urinary Biomarkers Based Pancreatic Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning with Python GUI Pancreatic cancer is an extremely deadly type of cancer. Once diagnosed, the five-year survival rate is less than 10%. However, if pancreatic cancer is caught early, the odds of surviving are much better. Unfortunately, many cases of pancreatic cancer show no symptoms until the cancer has spread throughout the body. A diagnostic test to identify people with pancreatic cancer could be enormously helpful. In a paper by Silvana Debernardi and colleagues, published this year in the journal PLOS Medicine, a multi-national team of researchers sought to develop an accurate diagnostic test for the most common type of pancreatic cancer, called pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma or PDAC. They gathered a series of biomarkers from the urine of three groups of patients: Healthy controls, Patients with non-cancerous pancreatic conditions, like chronic pancreatitis, and Patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. When possible, these patients were age- and sex-matched. The goal was to develop an accurate way to identify patients with pancreatic cancer. The key features are four urinary biomarkers: creatinine, LYVE1, REG1B, and TFF1. Creatinine is a protein that is often used as an indicator of kidney function. YVLE1 is lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1, a protein that may play a role in tumor metastasis. REG1B is a protein that may be associated with pancreas regeneration. TFF1 is trefoil factor 1, which may be related to regeneration and repair of the urinary tract. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, and MLP classifier. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. PROJECT 3: DATA SCIENCE CRASH COURSE: Voice Based Gender Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI This dataset was created to identify a voice as male or female, based upon acoustic properties of the voice and speech. The dataset consists of 3,168 recorded voice samples, collected from male and female speakers. The voice samples are pre-processed by acoustic analysis in R using the seewave and tuneR packages, with an analyzed frequency range of 0hz-280hz (human vocal range). The following acoustic properties of each voice are measured and included within the CSV: meanfreq: mean frequency (in kHz); sd: standard deviation of frequency; median: median frequency (in kHz); Q25: first quantile (in kHz); Q75: third quantile (in kHz); IQR: interquantile range (in kHz); skew: skewness; kurt: kurtosis; sp.ent: spectral entropy; sfm: spectral flatness; mode: mode frequency; centroid: frequency centroid (see specprop); peakf: peak frequency (frequency with highest energy); meanfun: average of fundamental frequency measured across acoustic signal; minfun: minimum fundamental frequency measured across acoustic signal; maxfun: maximum fundamental frequency measured across acoustic signal; meandom: average of dominant frequency measured across acoustic signal; mindom: minimum of dominant frequency measured across acoustic signal; maxdom: maximum of dominant frequency measured across acoustic signal; dfrange: range of dominant frequency measured across acoustic signal; modindx: modulation index. Calculated as the accumulated absolute difference between adjacent measurements of fundamental frequencies divided by the frequency range; and label: male or female. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. PROJECT 4: DATA SCIENCE CRASH COURSE: Thyroid Disease Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI Thyroid disease is a general term for a medical condition that keeps your thyroid from making the right amount of hormones. Thyroid typically makes hormones that keep body functioning normally. When the thyroid makes too much thyroid hormone, body uses energy too quickly. The two main types of thyroid disease are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Both conditions can be caused by other diseases that impact the way the thyroid gland works. Dataset used in this project was from Garavan Institute Documentation as given by Ross Quinlan 6 databases from the Garavan Institute in Sydney, Australia. Approximately the following for each database: 2800 training (data) instances and 972 test instances. This dataset contains plenty of missing data, while 29 or so attributes, either Boolean or continuously-valued. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy.

THE APPLIED DATA SCIENCE WORKSHOP: Prostate Cancer Classification and Recognition Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI

THE APPLIED DATA SCIENCE WORKSHOP: Prostate Cancer Classification and Recognition Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI PDF Author: Vivian Siahaan
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
The Applied Data Science Workshop on Prostate Cancer Classification and Recognition using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI involved several steps and components. The project aimed to analyze prostate cancer data, explore the features, develop machine learning models, and create a graphical user interface (GUI) using PyQt5. The project began with data exploration, where the prostate cancer dataset was examined to understand its structure and content. Various statistical techniques were employed to gain insights into the data, such as checking the dimensions, identifying missing values, and examining the distribution of the target variable. The next step involved exploring the distribution of features in the dataset. Visualizations were created to analyze the characteristics and relationships between different features. Histograms, scatter plots, and correlation matrices were used to uncover patterns and identify potential variables that may contribute to the classification of prostate cancer. Machine learning models were then developed to classify prostate cancer based on the available features. Several algorithms, including Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Gradient Boosting, Naive Bayes, Adaboost, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), were implemented. Each model was trained and evaluated using appropriate techniques such as cross-validation and grid search for hyperparameter tuning. The performance of each machine learning model was assessed using evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. These metrics provided insights into the effectiveness of the models in accurately classifying prostate cancer cases. Model comparison and selection were based on their performance and the specific requirements of the project. In addition to the machine learning models, a deep learning model based on an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was implemented. The ANN architecture consisted of multiple layers, including input, hidden, and output layers. The ANN model was trained using the dataset, and its performance was evaluated using accuracy and loss metrics. To provide a user-friendly interface for the project, a GUI was designed using PyQt, a Python library for creating desktop applications. The GUI allowed users to interact with the machine learning models and perform tasks such as selecting the prediction method, loading data, training models, and displaying results. The GUI included various graphical components such as buttons, combo boxes, input fields, and plot windows. These components were designed to facilitate data loading, model training, and result visualization. Users could choose the prediction method, view accuracy scores, classification reports, and confusion matrices, and explore the predicted values compared to the actual values. The GUI also incorporated interactive features such as real-time updates of prediction results based on user selections and dynamic plot generation for visualizing model performance. Users could switch between different prediction methods, observe changes in accuracy, and examine the history of training loss and accuracy through plotted graphs. Data preprocessing techniques, such as standardization and normalization, were applied to ensure the consistency and reliability of the machine learning and deep learning models. The dataset was divided into training and testing sets to assess model performance on unseen data and detect overfitting or underfitting. Model persistence was implemented to save the trained machine learning and deep learning models to disk, allowing for easy retrieval and future use. The saved models could be loaded and utilized within the GUI for prediction tasks without the need for retraining. Overall, the Applied Data Science Workshop on Prostate Cancer Classification and Recognition provided a comprehensive framework for analyzing prostate cancer data, developing machine learning and deep learning models, and creating an interactive GUI. The project aimed to assist in the accurate classification and recognition of prostate cancer cases, facilitating informed decision-making and potentially contributing to improved patient outcomes.

Data Mining for Biomedical Applications

Data Mining for Biomedical Applications PDF Author: Jinyan Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540331042
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Workshop on Data Mining for Biomedical Applications, BioDM 2006, held in Singapore in conjunction with the 10th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2006). The 14 revised full papers presented together with one keynote talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 35 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections

Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Computing

Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Computing PDF Author: Le Lu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331942999X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
This book presents a detailed review of the state of the art in deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing, and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks, with the theory supported by practical examples. Features: highlights how the use of deep neural networks can address new questions and protocols, as well as improve upon existing challenges in medical image computing; discusses the insightful research experience of Dr. Ronald M. Summers; presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature; describes a range of different methods that make use of deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging; examines a varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging; introduces a novel approach to interleaved text and image deep mining on a large-scale radiology image database.

Advanced Machine Learning Approaches in Cancer Prognosis

Advanced Machine Learning Approaches in Cancer Prognosis PDF Author: Janmenjoy Nayak
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030719758
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
This book introduces a variety of advanced machine learning approaches covering the areas of neural networks, fuzzy logic, and hybrid intelligent systems for the determination and diagnosis of cancer. Moreover, the tactical solutions of machine learning have proved its vast range of significance and, provided novel solutions in the medical field for the diagnosis of disease. This book also explores the distinct deep learning approaches that are capable of yielding more accurate outcomes for the diagnosis of cancer. In addition to providing an overview of the emerging machine and deep learning approaches, it also enlightens an insight on how to evaluate the efficiency and appropriateness of such techniques and analysis of cancer data used in the cancer diagnosis. Therefore, this book focuses on the recent advancements in the machine learning and deep learning approaches used in the diagnosis of different types of cancer along with their research challenges and future directions for the targeted audience including scientists, experts, Ph.D. students, postdocs, and anyone interested in the subjects discussed.

Machine Learning and AI for Healthcare

Machine Learning and AI for Healthcare PDF Author: Arjun Panesar
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1484237994
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Explore the theory and practical applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in healthcare. This book offers a guided tour of machine learning algorithms, architecture design, and applications of learning in healthcare and big data challenges. You’ll discover the ethical implications of healthcare data analytics and the future of AI in population and patient health optimization. You’ll also create a machine learning model, evaluate performance and operationalize its outcomes within your organization. Machine Learning and AI for Healthcare provides techniques on how to apply machine learning within your organization and evaluate the efficacy, suitability, and efficiency of AI applications. These are illustrated through leading case studies, including how chronic disease is being redefined through patient-led data learning and the Internet of Things. What You'll LearnGain a deeper understanding of key machine learning algorithms and their use and implementation within wider healthcare Implement machine learning systems, such as speech recognition and enhanced deep learning/AI Select learning methods/algorithms and tuning for use in healthcare Recognize and prepare for the future of artificial intelligence in healthcare through best practices, feedback loops and intelligent agentsWho This Book Is For Health care professionals interested in how machine learning can be used to develop health intelligence – with the aim of improving patient health, population health and facilitating significant care-payer cost savings.

Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence

Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence PDF Author: Mohammad Shorif Uddin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981137564X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
This book gathers outstanding research papers presented at the International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2018), which was held at Daffodil International University on 14–15 December 2018. The topics covered include: collective intelligence, soft computing, optimization, cloud computing, machine learning, intelligent software, robotics, data science, data security, big data analytics, and signal and natural language processing.

Digital Personalized Health and Medicine

Digital Personalized Health and Medicine PDF Author: L.B. Pape-Haugaard
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1643680838
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1498

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Book Description
Digital health and medical informatics have grown in importance in recent years, and have now become central to the provision of effective healthcare around the world. This book presents the proceedings of the 30th Medical Informatics Europe conference (MIE). This edition of the conference, hosted by the European Federation for Medical Informatics (EFMI) since the 1970s, was due to be held in Geneva, Switzerland in April 2020, but as a result of measures to prevent the spread of the Covid19 pandemic, the conference itself had to be cancelled. Nevertheless, because this collection of papers offers a wealth of knowledge and experience across the full spectrum of digital health and medicine, it was decided to publish the submissions accepted in the review process and confirmed by the Scientific Program Committee for publication, and these are published here as planned. The 232 papers are themed under 6 section headings: biomedical data, tools and methods; supporting care delivery; health and prevention; precision medicine and public health; human factors and citizen centered digital health; and ethics, legal and societal aspects. A 7th section deals with the Swiss personalized health network, and section 8 includes the 125 posters accepted for the conference. Offering an overview of current trends and developments in digital health and medical informatics, the book provides a valuable information resource for researchers and health practitioners alike.

The Applied Data Science Workshop On Medical Datasets Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI

The Applied Data Science Workshop On Medical Datasets Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI PDF Author: Vivian Siahaan
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1574

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Book Description
Workshop 1: Heart Failure Analysis and Prediction Using Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow with Python GUI Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number 1 cause of death globally taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year, which accounts for 31% of all deaths worldwide. Heart failure is a common event caused by CVDs and this dataset contains 12 features that can be used to predict mortality by heart failure. People with cardiovascular disease or who are at high cardiovascular risk (due to the presence of one or more risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia or already established disease) need early detection and management wherein a machine learning models can be of great help. Dataset used in this project is from Davide Chicco, Giuseppe Jurman. Machine learning can predict survival of patients with heart failure from serum creatinine and ejection fraction alone. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 20, 16 (2020). Attribute information in the dataset are as follows: age: Age; anaemia: Decrease of red blood cells or hemoglobin (boolean); creatinine_phosphokinase: Level of the CPK enzyme in the blood (mcg/L); diabetes: If the patient has diabetes (boolean); ejection_fraction: Percentage of blood leaving the heart at each contraction (percentage); high_blood_pressure: If the patient has hypertension (boolean); platelets: Platelets in the blood (kiloplatelets/mL); serum_creatinine: Level of serum creatinine in the blood (mg/dL); serum_sodium: Level of serum sodium in the blood (mEq/L); sex: Woman or man (binary); smoking: If the patient smokes or not (boolean); time: Follow-up period (days); and DEATH_EVENT: If the patient deceased during the follow-up period (boolean). The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performace of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 2: Cervical Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI About 11,000 new cases of invasive cervical cancer are diagnosed each year in the U.S. However, the number of new cervical cancer cases has been declining steadily over the past decades. Although it is the most preventable type of cancer, each year cervical cancer kills about 4,000 women in the U.S. and about 300,000 women worldwide. Numerous studies report that high poverty levels are linked with low screening rates. In addition, lack of health insurance, limited transportation, and language difficulties hinder a poor woman’s access to screening services. Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the main risk factor for cervical cancer. In adults, the most important risk factor for HPV is sexual activity with an infected person. Women most at risk for cervical cancer are those with a history of multiple sexual partners, sexual intercourse at age 17 years or younger, or both. A woman who has never been sexually active has a very low risk for developing cervical cancer. Sexual activity with multiple partners increases the likelihood of many other sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis). Studies have found an association between chlamydia and cervical cancer risk, including the possibility that chlamydia may prolong HPV infection. Therefore, early detection of cervical cancer using machine and deep learning models can be of great help. The dataset used in this project is obtained from UCI Repository and kindly acknowledged. This file contains a List of Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer leading to a Biopsy Examination. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performace of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 3: Chronic Kidney Disease Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI Chronic kidney disease is the longstanding disease of the kidneys leading to renal failure. The kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. As kidneys fail, waste builds up. Symptoms develop slowly and aren't specific to the disease. Some people have no symptoms at all and are diagnosed by a lab test. Medication helps manage symptoms. In later stages, filtering the blood with a machine (dialysis) or a transplant may be required The dataset used in this project was taken over a 2-month period in India with 25 features (eg, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, etc). The target is the 'classification', which is either 'ckd' or 'notckd' - ckd=chronic kidney disease. It contains measures of 24 features for 400 people. Quite a lot of features for just 400 samples. There are 14 categorical features, while 10 are numerical. The dataset needs cleaning: in that it has NaNs and the numeric features need to be forced to floats. Attribute Information: Age(numerical) age in years; Blood Pressure(numerical) bp in mm/Hg; Specific Gravity(categorical) sg - (1.005,1.010,1.015,1.020,1.025); Albumin(categorical) al - (0,1,2,3,4,5); Sugar(categorical) su - (0,1,2,3,4,5); Red Blood Cells(categorical) rbc - (normal,abnormal); Pus Cell (categorical) pc - (normal,abnormal); Pus Cell clumps(categorical) pcc - (present, notpresent); Bacteria(categorical) ba - (present,notpresent); Blood Glucose Random(numerical) bgr in mgs/dl; Blood Urea(numerical) bu in mgs/dl; Serum Creatinine(numerical) sc in mgs/dl; Sodium(numerical) sod in mEq/L; Potassium(numerical) pot in mEq/L; Hemoglobin(numerical) hemo in gms; Packed Cell Volume(numerical); White Blood Cell Count(numerical) wc in cells/cumm; Red Blood Cell Count(numerical) rc in millions/cmm; Hypertension(categorical) htn - (yes,no); Diabetes Mellitus(categorical) dm - (yes,no); Coronary Artery Disease(categorical) cad - (yes,no); Appetite(categorical) appet - (good,poor); Pedal Edema(categorical) pe - (yes,no); Anemia(categorical) ane - (yes,no); and Class (categorical) class - (ckd,notckd). The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performace of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 4: Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI The effectiveness of cancer prediction system helps the people to know their cancer risk with low cost and it also helps the people to take the appropriate decision based on their cancer risk status. The data is collected from the website online lung cancer prediction system. Total number of attributes in the dataset is 16, while number of instances is 309. Following are attribute information of dataset: Gender: M(male), F(female); Age: Age of the patient; Smoking: YES=2 , NO=1; Yellow fingers: YES=2 , NO=1; Anxiety: YES=2 , NO=1; Peer_pressure: YES=2 , NO=1; Chronic Disease: YES=2 , NO=1; Fatigue: YES=2 , NO=1; Allergy: YES=2 , NO=1; Wheezing: YES=2 , NO=1; Alcohol: YES=2 , NO=1; Coughing: YES=2 , NO=1; Shortness of Breath: YES=2 , NO=1; Swallowing Difficulty: YES=2 , NO=1; Chest pain: YES=2 , NO=1; and Lung Cancer: YES , NO. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performace of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 5: Alzheimer’s Disease Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time, becoming severe enough to interfere with daily tasks. Alzheimer's is not a normal part of aging. The greatest known risk factor is increasing age, and the majority of people with Alzheimer's are 65 and older. But Alzheimer's is not just a disease of old age. Approximately 200,000 Americans under the age of 65 have younger-onset Alzheimer’s disease (also known as early-onset Alzheimer’s). The dataset consists of a longitudinal MRI data of 374 subjects aged 60 to 96. Each subject was scanned at least once. Everyone is right-handed. 206 of the subjects were grouped as 'Nondemented' throughout the study. 107 of the subjects were grouped as 'Demented' at the time of their initial visits and remained so throughout the study. 14 subjects were grouped as 'Nondemented' at the time of their initial visit and were subsequently characterized as 'Demented' at a later visit. These fall under the 'Converted' category. Following are some important features in the dataset: EDUC:Years of Education; SES: Socioeconomic Status; MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination; CDR: Clinical Dementia Rating; eTIV: Estimated Total Intracranial Volume; nWBV: Normalize Whole Brain Volume; and ASF: Atlas Scaling Factor. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 6: Parkinson Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI The dataset was created by Max Little of the University of Oxford, in collaboration with the National Centre for Voice and Speech, Denver, Colorado, who recorded the speech signals. The original study published the feature extraction methods for general voice disorders. This dataset is composed of a range of biomedical voice measurements from 31 people, 23 with Parkinson's disease (PD). Each column in the table is a particular voice measure, and each row corresponds one of 195 voice recording from these individuals ("name" column). The main aim of the data is to discriminate healthy people from those with PD, according to "status" column which is set to 0 for healthy and 1 for PD. The data is in ASCII CSV format. The rows of the CSV file contain an instance corresponding to one voice recording. There are around six recordings per patient, the name of the patient is identified in the first column. Attribute information of this dataset are as follows: name - ASCII subject name and recording number; MDVP:Fo(Hz) - Average vocal fundamental frequency; MDVP:Fhi(Hz) - Maximum vocal fundamental frequency; MDVP:Flo(Hz) - Minimum vocal fundamental frequency; MDVP:Jitter(%); MDVP:Jitter(Abs); MDVP:RAP; MDVP:PPQ; Jitter:DDP – Several measures of variation in fundamental frequency; MDVP:Shimmer; MDVP:Shimmer(dB); Shimmer:APQ3; Shimmer:APQ5; MDVP:APQ; Shimmer:DDA - Several measures of variation in amplitude; NHR; HNR - Two measures of ratio of noise to tonal components in the voice; status - Health status of the subject (one) - Parkinson's, (zero) – healthy; RPDE,D2 - Two nonlinear dynamical complexity measures; DFA - Signal fractal scaling exponent; and spread1,spread2,PPE - Three nonlinear measures of fundamental frequency variation. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 7: Liver Disease Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI Patients with Liver disease have been continuously increasing because of excessive consumption of alcohol, inhale of harmful gases, intake of contaminated food, pickles and drugs. This dataset was used to evaluate prediction algorithms in an effort to reduce burden on doctors. This dataset contains 416 liver patient records and 167 non liver patient records collected from North East of Andhra Pradesh, India. The "Dataset" column is a class label used to divide groups into liver patient (liver disease) or not (no disease). This data set contains 441 male patient records and 142 female patient records. Any patient whose age exceeded 89 is listed as being of age "90". Columns in the dataset: Age of the patient; Gender of the patient; Total Bilirubin; Direct Bilirubin; Alkaline Phosphotase; Alamine Aminotransferase; Aspartate Aminotransferase; Total Protiens; Albumin; Albumin and Globulin Ratio; and Dataset: field used to split the data into two sets (patient with liver disease, or no disease). The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performance of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy.